2022年湖南省邵陽市文原中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市文原中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Conventionalwisdomhasitthatweshould

somemoneyforrainydayswhenwehavealotinhand.A.putoff

B.putforwardC.putout

D.putaway參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，當(dāng)手頭有很多錢的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該存點(diǎn)錢以不需之用。putoff延期，使分心，脫去；putforward提出，向前移，將鐘撥快；putout撲滅，生產(chǎn)，出版；putaway放好，收起來，儲(chǔ)存。故選D。2.

youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A、However

B、Nowthat

C、Howoften

D、Howlong參考答案：B略3.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished參考答案：A略4.Hewentto______prisontoseehisfatherwhohadbeenputinto______prison.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略5.----WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?-----_________A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C6.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are B.were C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C7.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablished(建立)inthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Onlyif參考答案：D8.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck參考答案：D略9.“I________doanythingforourcountry，”saidthesoldier.A.can

B.couldC.usedto

D.would參考答案：D此處would表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望、意愿。句意：這個(gè)士兵說：“我愿意為我的祖國(guó)做任何事?！?0.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline參考答案：D略11.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto參考答案：C略12.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpus

B.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyou

D.withyourhelp參考答案：B13._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A．Togo

B．Go

C．Gone

D．Going參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：老師被歧視的時(shí)代一去不復(fù)返了。這是一個(gè)系表倒裝句，其目的是為了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是Thedaysaregonewhenteachersarelookeddownupon.故選C。14.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall參考答案：D15.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on參考答案：C16.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasonceatastopsignwhenIheardwhimpering(微弱的狗叫聲)comingfrominsideacarparkedonthestreetnexttome.Itwasvery41andthedogwastryingtogetsomeofthecoolerfreshairoutsidethecar.WithoutthinkingI42mycarandgotouttohelphim.Thecarwaslockedandtherewasnowayto43thedog.Thinkingoftheirresponsibleowner,Ibecame44.Ididn'tknowifIshould45thewindowandtakethedogortrytocontacttheowner.Justthen,I46apolicecarontheoppositesideofthestreet.1ranoutandflaggeditdown(揮手示意停車）.Whenthepoliceofficerhelpedopenthedoor,thedog47bothofusandranquicklybehindthehouse,infrontofwhichthecarwasparked.We48thedogtomakesurehewasOK.Thenwesaw49thedoghadrun:Thedog'sownerwas50inthemiddleofhisgarage.Clearlythemanmetsomethingthatcausedhimtohavea(n)51.Hewasparticularly52andrequiredmedicalattention.AftertheincidentIlearnedthathadInot53.boththedogandthemanwouldlikelyhavedied.Irealizedhowmuchofaneffectyoucanhave54otherpeople'slivesbydoingthe55thing.1Twassoquickto56assumingthedog'sownerwasneglecting(疏忽)hispet.Andhadthepoliceofficernothavebeenaround,Imighthavejustlefta(n)57onthecarafterItookthedog.Icannot58whatIwouldfeelifIknewthatmanhaddiedbecauseofanynumberofthingsthatmighthavegone59.Itmademeunderstand60thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemandtherearealwaysseveralsidestoeverystory.41.A.dry B.dark C.quite D.hot42.A.parked B.drove C.took D.locked43.A.save B.find C.walk D.touch44.A.sad B.angry C.puzzled D.bored45.A.clean B.open C.break D.replace46.A.hit B.noticed C.stopped D.called47.A.disappointed B.frightened C.surprised D.excited48.A.wentafter B.lookedafter C.shoutedat D.pointedat49.A.how B.why C.when D.where50.A.lying B.sleeping C.standing D.working51.A.opportunity B.rest C.attack D.fight52.A.bad B.strange C.important D.clear53.A.known B.helped C.stayed D.continued54.A.to B.at C.in D.on55.A.right B.hard C.risky D.big56.A.act B.agree C.blame D.judge57.A.note B.address C.mark D.number58.A.believe B.imagine C.face D.remember59.A.differently B.perfectly C.quickly D.smoothly60.A.what B.which C.that D.it參考答案：41-45DAABC 46-50BCABA 51-55CABDA 56-60DABAC三、閱讀理解18.Willyourparentstakeyouseriously，believewhatyousay，listentoandrespectyouropinions，andhearyououtwithoutinterrupting(打斷)？Someparentsareeasytotalkto，butsomearenot.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisanimportantissue.Somechildrenjustdon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents.Well，herearesometipsforyoutotalkwithyourparentseffectively.Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink，feel，andwant.Speakingaboutwhatyouthink，feelandwantcanhelpyourparentsunderstandyoursituation.Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat'sreallygoingon.Behonest.Ifyouspeakaboutwhatyouthink，feelandwanthonestly，aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth，parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.Ifyoulie，they'llfindithardtotrustyou.Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement，canyouseeyourparents'side？Ifyoucan，sayso.Tellingparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours，too.Trynottoargue.Alwaysusingamannerofspeakingthat'sfriendlyandrespectfulmakesitmorelikelyforparentstolistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Italsomakesitmorelikelyforthemtotalktoyouinthesameway.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightget_the_better_ofyou，dosomethingtoblowoffemotionsbeforetalking：goforarun，cry，orwashyourfacewithcoolwater.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysbecalmwhenyoutalktoyourparents.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bestwaystogiveadvicetoyourparents.B．Howtomakeyourparentsbelieveinyou.C．Tipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.D．Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents.9．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudisagreewithyourparents'opinions?A．Trytoputmyselfintheirposition.B．Persuadethemtoacceptmyopinions.C．Talkloudlyandtellthemtheyareunfair.D．Sticktomyopinionsandgomyownways.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getthebetterof”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Change. B．Surprise.C．Beat.

D．Hurt.11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．itisrighttosaynotoyourparentswhenyoudisagreewiththemB．youcanlietoyourparentsifyouwanttokeepthetalkgoingonC．parentsshouldalwaysbefriendlyandrespectfultotheirchildrenD．understandingisthekeytoaneffectivetalkwithparents參考答案：CACD【語篇解讀】本文就孩子如何與父母有效地進(jìn)行交流提出了幾條建議。解析：8.主旨大意題。文章第一段“Well，herearesometipsforyoutotalkwithyourparentseffectively.”為文章主題句。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement，canyouseeyourparents'side？Ifyoucan，sayso.”可知，如果你不同意父母的觀點(diǎn)，就應(yīng)該站在父母的立場(chǎng)上來理解他們的觀點(diǎn)。10.詞義猜測(cè)題。后文所列舉的內(nèi)容都是控制情緒的方法，故可以推測(cè)畫線詞語所在的句子的意思應(yīng)該是“如果你認(rèn)為你的情緒戰(zhàn)勝了你……”畫線詞語的意思為“打?。粦?zhàn)勝”。11.推理判斷題。文章中多次提到了與父母交流最有效的方式是應(yīng)該讓父母理解你的想法，同時(shí)你也應(yīng)該理解父母的觀點(diǎn)。由此可以推測(cè)，理解是同父母有效交流的關(guān)鍵所在。

19.Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodemroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesamelime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythewheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmacroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.29.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn'tbecomepopularforsometime?A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.30.Whatdo