福建省泉州市官橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市官橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nosooner______attheairportthanshewassurroundedbymanyreporters.A.hasthestararrived

B.thestarhasarrived C.thestarhadarrived

D.hadthestararrived參考答案：D2.------Timfelloffthebikeyesterday,butheisallrightnow.------Whataluckydog!He_______himselfbadly.A.shouldinjureB.mightinjure

C.couldhaveinjuredD.shouldhaveinjured參考答案：C3.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呦蛉嗤瑢W(xué)描述了他是如何設(shè)法在學(xué)習(xí)上取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)的。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.which哪個(gè)；D.whether是否。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如何”用how，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。4.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe________havecoffeetogether.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：5.Theatmosphereofthislectureisfarmorepleasantthan

ofyesterday’s.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：B6.----Mycat’sreallyfat.

----You______havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C7.

itssizeinthelasttenyears,Imperial’sTanakaBusinessSchoolwishestobecomealeadingresearch-ledbusinessschool.

A．Double

B．Doubled C．Doubling

D．Havingdoubled參考答案：D8.Ilikeswimmingwhilewhatmyfatherenjoys

.

A.cooking

B.iscooking

C.cook

D.tocook參考答案：B9.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthatheisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

D.OnetalkwithTom參考答案：D10.Thesentencewants_______oncemoreasmanystudentsstillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.

A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.beingexplained

D.explained參考答案：B11..Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat___________before.A.30%aslowerpriceas B.as30%lowpriceasC.30%aslowapriceas D.30%lowerpricethan參考答案：C12.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A13.Onceyou’vemadeaschedule，youshould

it，oryou’llachievenothing

A．insiston

B．holdonto

C．stickto

D．getonwith參考答案：C14.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind

.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：C15.Someexpertsbelieve______ourpersonalitiesarelargelydeterminedbygeneticfactors.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：A試題解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多專家相信我們的個(gè)性由遺傳因素決定的。根據(jù)句意可知believe后面所的賓語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)陳述句，故選A項(xiàng)。16.Hisplan,aswellasMary’s,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tagreeto__________ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.

A.any

B.both

C.all

D.either參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears．She

36

immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohave

37

thewordsback．Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe

38

shecaused．Inaneffortto

39thebadeffectofwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedforadvice．Theolderwomanlistenedpatientlyinanefforttodeterminejusthow

40

theyoungerwomanwas,howfarshewaswillingtogotocorrectthesituation．She

41

theyoungerwoman'sunhappinessandknewshemusthelpher．Shealsoknewshecouldnever_42

thepain,butshecouldteach．Sheknewthe

43

woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman．Shesaid,"Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputa（n）

44

featheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesunrises．"Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforherwork,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery

45

toher．Allnightlong,she

46

aloneinthecold．Finallytheskywasgetting

47

,sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse．Justasthesunrose,she

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totheolderwoman．"Now",saidthewisewoman,"gobackand

49

yourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthe

50

,theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore．""Youknowthat'simpossible!Thewind

51

awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!"theyoungwomanwas

52

．"That'strue,"saidtheolderwoman．"Neverforget．Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind．53

spoken,noamountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfeltorsincere,canneverreturnthemtoyourmouth．54

yourwordswellandguardthemmostofallinthe

55

ofthoseofyoulove"．36．A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．denied

C．responded

D．regretted37．A．brought

B．taken

C．turned

D．given38．A．depression

B．misunderstanding

C．pain

D．conflict39．A．have

B．forget

C．ignore

D．remove40．A．sincere

B．sad

C．innocent

D．guilty41．A．understood

B．sensed

C．discovered

D．shared42．A．ease

B．forget

C．solve

D．handle43．A．relationship

B．friendship

C．outcome

D．situation44．A．simple

B．a(chǎn)verage

C．common

D．single45．A．dear

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．significant46．A．waited

B．laboured

C．struggled

D．stayed47．A．sunny

B．light

C．warmer

D．dark48．A．referred

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．a(chǎn)ppealed

D．returned49．A．refill

B．repair

C．refresh

D．reunite50．A．stairs

B．feathers

C．steps

D．windows51．A．put

B．gave

C．blew

D．faded52．A．puzzled

B．dissatisfied

C．disappointed

D．surprised53．A．Although

B．While

C．Once

D．Unless54．A．Speak

B．Choose

C．Say

D．Guide55．A．presence

B．eye

C．case

D．charge參考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45BACDA

46-50BBDAC

51-55CDCBA略三、閱讀理解18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列材料，并從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Thepeoplebelowtravelabroad.Readthefollowingstoriesanddecidewhatproblemeachtravelerexperiencedwhiletraveling.61.

_____Jackdidn’tobtainatransitcardwhenhechangedplanesanairport,whichmadehimveryworried.Therewasnodoubtthathewasnotallowedtogetonboard.62.

______Annwasstoppedatthecustomsbecauseshewascarryingdrugswithoutadoctor’sprescription.Howregrettedshewasnottohavedonethat!63.

_____Davidgotlostinanisolatedplace.Tomakemattersworse,hehadanaccidentandcouldn’twalkfreely.Sohewasingreatneedoftimelyhelp.64.

______Paulhadtobuyahamburgerandateitintheparkinsteadofeatinghismother’sdeliciouschicken,withwhichhecouldn’tgothroughthecustoms.65.

______Sallyoffendedsomeofthepeopleinthetownshewasvisitingbywearinginappropriateclothes.Sheshouldhavefoundoutaboutlocalcustomsandfollowedthem.A.Mymotherwasworriedaboutme.Shecookedmeallmyfavoritedishesandputthemintoaboxtotakewithmeonmyjourney.Butthecustomsofficerinspectedalltheplantandanimalproductsattheairport.Unfortunatelyitwasillegalformetobringintothecountrythekindoffoodmymotherhadgivenmeandsoitallhadtobethrownaway.B.ItwasveryhotsoIputonsomeshortsandaT-shirttogosightseeing.Ihadn’tgoneveryfarwhenIfoundeveryonewaslookingatme,andtheydidn’tseemfriendlytome.OnewomanevenspatonmeasIwalkedpast.IdecidedtogetoffthecrowdedstreetsandsoIturneddownasmall,quietstreet.C.Duringthefour-daywalkingtour,Iwasamazedbymountainsceneryandtheancientruinswepassedonourhike.Onthelastday,wearrivedattheruinsofMachuPicchuintimetoseethesunriseovertheAndes.IspentthedayvisitingtheruinsofthatancientIncacitybeforecatchingthetrainbacktothecapitalcityofthecountry.D.WhenIgotofftheplaneatthefirstairport.Isawsomeonehandingoutcardstosomeofthepassengers,butIdidn’tknowwhattheywerefor,soIdidn’ttakeone.WhenItriedtoboardthesecondplanetheyaskedformytransitcard,whichIdidn’t’have.IwasworriedtheyweregoingtosendmebacktoLondon.E.IhadbeenwalkingforaboutanhourwhensuddenlyIslippedandfelldownariverbank.Ihurtmyankleandcouldn’tstandup.Ididn’tknowhowIcouldgetbacktothevillage.Ihadn’ttoldanyonewhatIwasgoing,sonoonewouldknowwheretolookformewhentheyrealizedIwasmissing.F.WhenIarrivedatmydestination,acustomsofficerattheairportlookedinmybagandfoundthepillsinasmallbox.Hewantedtoknowwhatthepillswereforandwhytheyweren’tintheirproperbottlewithmynameandthedoctor’snameonit.Iexplainedthatthebottlehadbeentoobigandheavy.ThenhewantedtoknowifIhadaletterfrommydoctorexplainingaboutthepills.參考答案：61-65DFEAB19.Kodak’sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy(破產(chǎn))protectionisasad,thoughnotunexpected,turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthatpioneeredconsumerphotographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.AlthoughmanyattributeKodak’sdownfallto“complacency(自滿),”thatexplanationdoesn’tacknowledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.Decadesago,Kodakpredictedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm(膠片)—andinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975—butinafatefuldecision,thecompanychosetoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.“Itwasn’tthatKodakwasblindtothefuture”,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategytoconfrontit.Bythetimethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,itwastoolate.Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspentalotofmoneytryingtodoso,butultimatelyfailed.Largecompanieshaveadifficulttimeswitchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassets(資產(chǎn))intothenewbusinesses.AlthoughKodakpredictedtheunavoidableriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate(企業(yè)的)culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywassoimportanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomealiability.Kodak’sdownfalloverthelastseveraldecadeswasdramatic.In1976,thecompanycommanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butthe1980sbroughtnewcompetitionfromJapanese