北京君誼中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

北京君誼中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhen______hard______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou參考答案：D2.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom________offallthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D3.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。對“18歲可以開車”是一種客觀要求，故用haveto.注意情態(tài)動詞must與haveto的區(qū)別：must表示主觀意愿，而haveto則表示客觀實在。4.ItwasintheMoon-rabbitSquare________theymadeadateforthefirsttime________thecoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.that,then

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.where,

when參考答案：C5.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D略6.He________busyyesterday,orhe_______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B7.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered參考答案：B8.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwhen

Dwhy參考答案：B9.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone參考答案：A10.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C11.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto______weightveryeasily.A.putup

B.putoffC.puton

D.putdown參考答案：C考查動詞短語。A.putup舉起；B.putoff推遲；C.puton穿上；D.putdown記下。句意：太多的肉和糖會使你的體重很容易增加。putonweight“體重增加”，故選C。12.Coulditbeintherestaurantin________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：B13.—Whatareyouuptothesedays,Debby?—

.A．Sameasever

B．Don'tmentionit C．Thesametoyou D．Nottoobad參考答案：A【知識點】情景交際sameasever和以前一樣，沒做什么其他事。14.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A.didn’t

B.didC.wouldn’t

D.would參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：——電影Lalaland令人敬畏，你沒有看真是太可惜了?！?，我沒看。那時我太忙了。根據(jù)上句的youdidn’tmakeit.可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去時。故選A。15.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.InconsequenceofD.Inspiteof參考答案：B16.Wearenowlivingin_____worldwheretheInternetrulesourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_____must.A.the,/

B./,a

C.a,a

D.a,the參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。LittleBit“Meow,meow,meow,”iswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley.Iapproachedthenoiseandnoticedatailstickingoutfromunderapieceofwood.Underthewoodwasa

36

blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupand

37

hemustbefreezingtodeath.I

38

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost

39

whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestall.LittleBit’ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage—he

40

perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade

41

himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn’tleavemy

42

.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalways

43

uparoundmyheadtoensurethatIwaswarm.Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife

44

myrelationshipwithLittleBit.IlivedatsuchafastpacethatIstopped

45

timeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot

46

himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn’this

47

thathewantedhisbestfriendback.Timehadcauseda

48

toLittleBit.Hisbodybegan

49

downandbythetimeIrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and

50

thisdayIstillrememberthe

51

lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī)),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI

52

himhewasn’tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit’s

53

mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededhim.I

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ourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways

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thespecialmemorieswemade.36．B

37．C

38．D

39．A

40．B

41．C

42．D

43．D

44．A

45．A46．C

47．C

48．B

49．D

50．B

51．D

52．C

53．B

54．A

55．A36.A.lovely

B.tiny

C.pretty

D.friendly37.A.agreed

B.insisted

C.realized

D.proved38.A.left

B.stayed

C.drove

D.hurried39.A.weightless

B.useless

C.breathless

D.hopeless40.A.grew

B.fitted

C.played

D.existed

41.A.showing

B.keeping

C.taking

D.guiding42.A.mind

B.heart

C.body

D.side43.A.rise

B.stand

C.wake

D.roll44.A.weakened

B.fastened

C.deepened

D.sharpened45.A.making

B.losing

C.wasting

D.gaining46.A.overlook

B.interrupt

C.acknowledge

D.recognize47.A.desire

B.purpose

C.fault

D.greed48.A.fear

B.loss

C.delay

D.concern49.A.dropping

B.tearing

C.calming

D.shutting50.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.for51.A.shameful

B.hateful

C.harmful

D.sorrowful52.A.helped

B.protected

C.held

D.cured53.A.illness

B.death

C.sadness

D.pressure54.A.regret

B.bother

C.confuse

D.dream55.A.treasure

B.admire

C.evaluate

D.explore參考答案：36．B

37．C

38．D

39．A

40．B

41．C

42．D

43．D

44．A

45．A46．C

47．C

48．B

49．D

50．B

51．D

52．C

53．B

54．A

55．A略三、閱讀理解18.ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Extraordinary.

B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.

D.Unattractive.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.

B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.

D.Sendingaletterto.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了機器人Bina48成功地完成愛的哲學這門課程。Bina48參加討論，作報告，參與辯論，在課堂上的表現(xiàn)堪稱是非凡的。它的表現(xiàn)展示人工智能或許在某種程度上比人類更聰明，未來它被希望在教學和學習上更好地被利用。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.”可知，Bina48在課堂上參與討論，與伙伴一起做報告，參與辯論，被描繪成為“卓越的”。因此推斷它的表現(xiàn)是非凡的。故選A。9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.”可知，在做學生之前，Bina48在Barry的課堂上擔任客座教授好幾年，因此推斷他經(jīng)常做演講，故畫線句句意為：一天當Bina48在Barry的課堂上演講時，他表達了想要上大學的愿望，Barry和他的學生熱情地支持他的這個愿望。故畫線詞詞義與C項“做演講”意義相近。故選C。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry，highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.”可知，Bina48最終學習了31種不同版本的愛，強調(diào)了人類未來可能會面臨的人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)。因此推斷人工智能或許在某種程度上比人類高級。故選C。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Barry認為未來Bina48可能會變得足夠復雜，可以教授課程，他預計機器人將被更好地用于教學和學習體驗，而不是完全取代教師。因此推斷他認為Bina48在未來能夠促進學習和教學。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Aglassadaykeepsobesityatbay．Alcoholhasalwaysbeenthoughttocauseweightgainbecauseofitshighsugarcontent,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet．Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight．

AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain”．TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatcurrentdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight．

BostonUniversity’sDr．HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物學機制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood．Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病)，whichrelatetoincreasingobesity．Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers．

Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods．Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight．

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese．What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatreveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwine,destroysfatcells．1．Thepassageismainlyforthose______．

A．whoproducewine

B．whoareeagertoloseweight

C．whogoonadiet

D．whohaveadrinkinghabit

2．Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans______．

A．properly

B．carefully

C．exc