2022年陜西省西安市東新中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年陜西省西安市東新中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever.______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.Asaresult B.Afterall C.Alltogether D.Inaway參考答案：A2.---Tom!DidyouenjoythefilmJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth?---Yes,butIreally_______,becauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A.needn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.shouldn’thave參考答案：D3.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry

B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily

D.tiredlyandhungrily參考答案：B4.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought參考答案：5.【答案】C

5.──Doyouknowourtown?──No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.

amcoming參考答案：B6.-Whatdoyouthinkthedoctorsuggestedhe_____rightnow?-______nottakingexercise

A

do,acompleterest

B

did,

acompletelyrest

C

do,acompletelyrested

D

does,acompleterest參考答案：A7.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until參考答案：A8.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming參考答案：B略9.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t____anddomyresearchwork.

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown參考答案：B10.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly_______globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteof

B.bymeansof C.incaseof

D.onaccountof參考答案：D11.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.achievement成就；C.trend趨勢；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：扎克伯格會(huì)說中文是多么令人吃驚?。‘吘?，對任何西方人來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.WeiHua’steachersintheUKgavehermuchencouragementinstudy,______madeherveryhappy.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.who參考答案：A13.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward參考答案：C14.Hisplanwassuchagoodone___weallagreedtoacceptit.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：C略15.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming參考答案：D．根據(jù)第一個(gè)分句可知，"到來"的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，排除C；表示位置移動(dòng)的詞go，come，leave，move等可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，根據(jù)didn't可知，這里指的是我昨天之前不知道他將會(huì)來，應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)．16.-Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.was

D.have

been參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent（代表,體現(xiàn)）,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屜).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttimeC.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethingsC.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistantC.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose參考答案：36—40BDACD41—45AADAB

46—50BDCCB

51—55CACAB三、閱讀理解18.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the"do-it-yourself"(DIY)trend（趨勢）intheU.S.continuestogrow."Weneededfurniture（家具）forourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andincommonwithmanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself."JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-yourselfer",youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

21.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_____.

A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneed

B.havetolearntomaketheirownfurniture

C.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernment

D.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings

22.JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_____.A.hiscarrepairscosttoomuch

B.thecarrepairclasswasnothelpful

C.hecouldnopossibledotwojobs

D.hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself

23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheJoyofDIY

B.YouCanDoItToo!

C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!

D.RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIY.參考答案：21-23.AAB21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andincommonwithmanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.”可知，生活成本太高了，許多新婚夫婦很難支付得起布置新房的費(fèi)用。故A項(xiàng)正確。

22．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.‘Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit…’”可推知，對一個(gè)獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子的父親來說，420美元的汽車維修費(fèi)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，所以他決定自己動(dòng)手。故A項(xiàng)正確。23．B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了隨著物價(jià)和房價(jià)的持續(xù)上漲，很多美國人都選擇自己動(dòng)手做一些事情來減少生活開支，同時(shí)作者鼓勵(lì)我們每個(gè)人都成為一個(gè)動(dòng)手者。故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最能概括出作者的觀點(diǎn)和文章內(nèi)容?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文，介紹了隨著物價(jià)和房價(jià)的持續(xù)上漲，很多美國人都選擇自己動(dòng)手做一些事情來減少生活開支，同時(shí)作者鼓勵(lì)我們每個(gè)人都成為一個(gè)動(dòng)手者。19.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However,helosthisnerve(不知所措)whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”

“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamebadlyill.Thelocaldoctorswerepuzzled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease.ThefamousDr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation(會(huì)診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoherAfteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval(批準(zhǔn)).Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositive(肯定的)thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords...“Paidinfullwithag