初英語介詞專項

中考專項復(fù)習(xí)之

介詞

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.掌握常用的介詞的用法.2.掌握幾組易混淆的介詞.3.熟記一些重要的介詞詞組(固定搭配)介詞的主要分類：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地點,方位介詞方式介詞時間介詞固定搭配還有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,

onSunday,onSundaymorning,

onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.時間介詞表示具體或具體用at表示在具體的或某一天上,下午,晚上用

on表示大于一天的時間如___,____,____,______用in

在早上/下午/晚上也用in世紀(jì)等月季節(jié)年1)時間三姐妹at,on,in點鐘年齡某一天特定的泛指Eg.1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）時間的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)時間的起點from,since從……(起)自…以來1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)時間的期間for,duringfor+一段時間(做某事)多久在……期間during+一段時間A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.

C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inon考點練習(xí)B:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.on3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,

atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地點,方位的介詞在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具體小大不同的介詞Theboyis______________(在樹上)inthetreeon

thetreeThereisaredapple____________(在樹上)樹上長出來的東西,用on不屬于樹本身的東西,用

in

1.in和on2.gothrough和go

acrossgothroughtheforest指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過.Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross從物體表面穿過2.gothrough或go

acrossThemanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between

和amongbetweenamong在兩者之間在三者或者三者以上之間4.infrontof

和inthefrontof

Themanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(內(nèi)部的)前面5.表方位in,on,to

1)Guangdonglies____thesouthofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中國范圍內(nèi)兩地?zé)o接壤兩地有接壤三.方式介詞之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某種語言用漢語:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.

___________________inthisway用這種方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服裝,顏色表示穿什么顏色的衣服用日語:inJapanese3.With

themoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介詞之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人體器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金錢等)三.方式介詞之by的用法Wegotoschoolby

bike/bus/car/ship/plane…

___________________________________by常接,表示通過某種方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsby

sendinge-mail.___________________________通過某種手段或方式注意:步行是_________.

在表達(dá)”乘……”時,還可用介詞on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具四.固定搭配:1.到達(dá)arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.與---相處geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放棄give___6.對---憤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.為---做準(zhǔn)備beready___10.裝滿befull__11.對-----有好處begood___12.對------感興趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin頭腦大風(fēng)暴1.bemadeof+原料

2.bemadefrom+原料

3.bemadein+地

4.bemadeby