2021年浙江省寧波市城南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年浙江省寧波市城南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirlwas________bythe_______film.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A2.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A3.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown

B.keptback

C.cutoff

D.heldup參考答案：B4.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。此處句子中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引導(dǎo)。]5.She___amanwithalotofmoney.

Andshe___himforthree

years.

A.marriedwith;hasbeenmarriedwith

B.married;hasbeenmarriedto

C.

hasbeenmarriedto;married

D.marriedto;gotnamed參考答案：B6.Thescientistsaidthathisinventionhad_____mostofhislife.A.takenoverB.takenintoC.takenonD.takenup參考答案：D7.–Howarethethingsinyourvillage?--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare

nowthanbefore.A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff D.worseoff參考答案：B8.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B9.Shehatesanyone_____whenshe’stelephoning.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listens參考答案：B10.Thebookstoreis______thestreet,butwehavetogothere_______theundergroundpassage.

A.over;through

B.across;through

C.across;across

D.through;across參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：書(shū)店在街對(duì)面，但我們必須穿過(guò)地下通道去那里。across“橫過(guò)（強(qiáng)調(diào)在表面穿過(guò)），在對(duì)面”；through“穿過(guò)（強(qiáng)調(diào)從中間穿過(guò)）”；over“跨過(guò)，在空中”。故選B。11.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution

B.constructionC.coincidence

D.composition參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；construction建造，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一致；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守兒童樓將于3月竣工。本句說(shuō)的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。underconstruction意為“（正在）修建中”，因此選B。12.Ican’tstand__________friendswithhim.Healwaysrefuses______others.A.making;tohelp

B.tomake;helpingC.making;helping

D.tomake;tohelp參考答案：A13.AfterwatchingBiteofChinaII,manyforeigners______theChinesedeliciousfood. A.areknownfor

B.arereadyfor

C.arethirstyfor參考答案：C試題分析：A.areknownfor因…出名；B.arereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備；C.arethirstyfor渴望。句意：看完舌尖上的中國(guó)Ⅱ，許多外國(guó)人渴望吃中國(guó)的美食。根據(jù)句意選C.14.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.atoneend

D.atourend參考答案：B15.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying

B.communicating

C.staying

D.settling參考答案：B16.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C解析：before在這里的意思是"在……之前"。二、完型填空17.UntilIwas13,IsupposedIwasjustlikeeveryoneelse.ButonedayIreadapieceofpaperinmydad’sbriefcase（公文包）that

41

everything.That’swhenIsawthewords:“SimoneissaidtohaveAspergersyndrome(自閉癥).”Iscreamedatmydad,“Tellmewhatitis!”He

42

thatIhaveamild(輕微的)formofbraindisorders,whichwasaproblemthatshapesthewayIinteractwithotherpeople.Iwasn’tsureexactlywhathe

43

,butitdidn’tmatter.Ijustwantedtotryto

44

myshockandgobacktothewaythingswere

45

Iknew.ButeventhoughIwouldn’tconsciously(有意識(shí)地)thinkofthenews,Asperger’sstilldestroyedmyconfidenceandmademe

46

andisolated(孤獨(dú)的).Ifeltlikeanoutcast(被拋棄者)—notjustbecauseAsperger’smadeithardformetomakefriends,butbecausenowIhadthis

47

.Ijustwantedtobelikeeveryoneelse.

48

,at16,Isaidtomyself,“Enough!Youcan’trunandhidefromit,girl.Justfaceit.”It’sfunny,thefirsttimeIthoughtsomethingwas

49

wasnotbecauseofwhatIcouldn’tdo—itwasbecauseofwhatIcoulddo.Inthesixthgrade,whileotherkidswere

50withspelling,Iwaslikeahumanspell-checker!I’vealsohadasplendidmemory,and

51Icallmy“superpowers”—extrasensoryhearingandacute（敏銳的）awareness:Ican

52phonenumberspeopledialjustbythesoundthebuttonsmakewhenpressedor

53

hearonesournoteinanentiresong!AndIcan

54

payattentiontotwothingsatonce.Don’tgetmewrong.Asperger’scanbeveryconfusing.ForyearsIfeltlikeabutterfly

55initscocoon(繭)，waitingtoemerge(出現(xiàn)).Ittookyearsofworkwithapsychologistto

56

thedifficultyofmakingfriends.I’mnotgoingtoletAsperger’screate

57

forme.That’swhyIamhappytohavefoundoutaboutitandfacedmy

58

.Asperger’sisametaphor(象征)forlife:Weallhave

59

,butthekeyistobeabletohavethe

60

tofacewhat’sbadaboutthemandstillfindwhat’sgood.41.A.defended

B.prevented C.changed

D.improved42.A.realized B.explained C.apologized D.insisted43.A.meant B.failed

C.tolerated D.doubted44.A.remember B.approve C.expect D.forget45.A.before

B.after C.when

D.once46.A.upset B.ashamed C.frightened D.lonely 47.A.name B.symbol C.label D.title48.A.Generally B.Slowly C.Luckily D.Finally49.A.unusual B.normal C.uncomfortable D.annoying50.A.arguing B.struggling C.exchanging D.dealing51.A.that B.what C.whom D.which52.A.pickout B.makeout C.figureout D.tryout 53.A.even B.still C.ever D.just54.A.fluently B.readily C.fully D.mostly55.A.hidden

B.buried C.closed D.trapped56.A.gothrough B.knockdown C.takeup D.getover 57.A.limits B.surprises C.opportunities D.experiences58.A.failure B.donation C.disability D.suffering59.A.secrets B.challenges C.aims D.dreams60.A.effort

B.courage C.right D.chance參考答案：41—45CBADA

46—50DCDAB

51—55BBACD

56—60DACBB三、閱讀理解18.IcelandershaveabeautifultraditionofgivingbookstoeachotheronChristmasEveandthenspendingthenightreading.ThiscustomissodeeplyrootedintheculturethatitisthereasonforChristmasBookFlood,whenthemajorityofbooksinIcelandaresoldbetweenSeptemberandDecemberinpreparationforChristmasgiving.“Booksgetattentionhere.”saysBaldurBjarnason,aresearcherwhohaswrittenabouttheIcelandicbookindustry.ThesmallNordicisland,withapopulationofonly329,000people,isextraordinarilyliterary（文學(xué)的）.Theylovetoreadandwrite.AccordingtoaBBCarticle,“Thecountryhasmorewriters,morebookspublishedandmorebooksread,perhead,thananywhereelseintheworldOnein10Icelanderswillpublishabook.”Itseemsthereismorevalueplacedonphysical,paperbooksthaninNorthAmerica,wheree-bookshavegrowninpopularity.Onebookstoremanagersaid,“ThebookinIcelandissuchanenormousgift—yougiveaphysicalbook.Youdon’tgivee-bookshere”Thebookindustryisdrivenbythemajorityofpeoplebuyingseveralbookseachyear,ratherthantheNorthAmericanpatternofafewpeoplebuyinglotsofbooks.Itsoundslikeawonderfultradition,perfectforawinterevening.ItissomethingthatIwouldlovetoincorporate（吸收）intomyownfamily’scelebrationofChristmas.9.WhatdoIcelandersdoonChristmasEve?A.Theycheckthemailboxesandsendcardstofriends.B.TheygettogetherandsingChristmassongstogether.C.Theygivebookstoeachotherandreadbooks.D.Theybuyalotofbookstoread.10.HowmanypeopleinIcelandcanbedescribedaswriters?A.3,290

B.3,290,000C.329,000

D.32,90011.WhatisthedifferencebetweenIcelandersandNorthAmericasonbuyingbooks?A.AfewpeoplebuyalargenumberofbooksinNorthAmericaB.InIceland,everyonebuysalargenumberofbookseachyear.C.PeopleinIcelandneverbuye-books.D.PeopleinNorthAmericaneverbuyphysicalbooks.參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.A

本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀．作者講述了冰島人會(huì)將書(shū)作為平安夜的禮物互相贈(zèng)與對(duì)方，冰島人很愛(ài)看書(shū)，作家也很多，然后將冰島人和北美人的看書(shū)形式作了比較，作者最后表達(dá)了對(duì)冰島人平安夜互贈(zèng)書(shū)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的喜歡．9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中的"IcelandershaveabeautifultraditionofgivingbookstoeachotheronChristmasEve"可知，冰島人有一個(gè)美好的傳統(tǒng)就是在平安夜相互交換書(shū)來(lái)看．故選C.10.推理判斷題．根據(jù)"ThesmallNordicisland，withapopulationofonly329，000people，isextraordinarilyliterary"以及"Onein10Icelanderswillpublishabook"可知，在冰島共有329000人，大約每10個(gè)人就會(huì)有一個(gè)人出版過(guò)書(shū)．所以在冰島大約有32900個(gè)作家．故選D.11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Thebookindustryisdrivenbythemajorityofpeoplebuyingseveralbookseachyear，ratherthantheNorthAmericanpatternofafewpeoplebuyinglotsofbooks"可知大多數(shù)冰島人每年只會(huì)買幾本書(shū)，而不像北美人那樣會(huì)有部分人買許多的書(shū)．故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】

本文是一個(gè)社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解．題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．本題第2小題，根據(jù)"ThesmallNordicisland，withapopulationofonly329，000people，isextraordinarilyliterary"以及"Onein10Icelanderswillpublishabook"可知，在冰島共有329000人，大約每10個(gè)人就會(huì)有一個(gè)人出版過(guò)書(shū)．所以在冰島大約有32900個(gè)作家．故選D.19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

HeatherJackandherfamily,includinghertwochildren,usuallyspendtheChristmasholidayspreparingafeast—forotherstoeat.LastChristmasEve,theywenttoahouseintheneighborhoodandpreparedadinnerforanelderlywomanandherson，whohasmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥).TheystayedforanhourandchattedbeforeheadinghometoprepareforavisitfromSanta.“Ithinkitisthatkindofdirectexperiencethatmanyfindsomeaningful,”saysHeather,presidentandfounderofTheVolunteerFamily,aBoston-basedorganizationdedicatedtomatchingfamilieswithvolunteeropportunities,bothduringtheholidaysandyear-round.“It’sagreatwayforparentstoinvolvethekids.”InaholidayseasonthatstretchesfrombeforeThanksgivingtojustaftertheNewYear,it’snicetohearstoriesaboutpeoplewiththeirchildrengivinginsteadofreceiving.LastDecemberGaryandDebraDanoffandtheirtwoteenagesonsdrovetotheWashington,D.C.JewishCommunityCenter(JCC)andspentChristmasmorningintheCenter’skitchenpreparingafeastforhomelessshelters.Bychoosingtopreparemealsforthehomeless,theDanoffsbringtogetherabeliefincommunityservicewiththeirloveofcooking,“ItfeelsgoodtopreparefoodwithourkidsforotherpeopleatChristmas,”saysGary.“Wewantthemtoknowthatmanypeopledon’thavetheabilitytogotothesupermarketandpickthefoodstheywanttoeatandpayforthem.”T