Unit-3-Reading-and-thinking課文詳解課件-高中英語人教版必修第二冊

Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinkingTopic（標(biāo)題）StrongerTogether:

HowWeHaveBeenChangedbytheInternet共同強(qiáng)大：我們是如何被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變的changeListthewaysinwhichthetextsaysthattheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.Trytoaddmoreexamples.ExamplefromthetextMoreexamplesyouknowReadthepara.1andtrytofilltheblanks.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.Para1Mainidea:

People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyInternet.關(guān)于萬維網(wǎng)奇跡的文章有很多。有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何使我們的生活更加方便。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r，我們不再需要排隊或隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金。我們可以從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫獲得最新的信息。我們可以隨時下載軟件、文檔和圖像。但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們帶來的不僅僅是簡單地讓生活更加便利。在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了人們的生活。1.Muchhasbeenwritten

aboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Muchpron.許多，許多優(yōu)秀的人或者事物做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)hasbeenwritten現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)write–wrote-writtenwriteabout寫……的事wonder【c】n.奇跡；奇妙之處;奇觀TheWorldWideWeb萬維網(wǎng)；全球信息網(wǎng)wondersofoftheWorldWideWeb

萬維網(wǎng)的奇妙之處關(guān)于萬維網(wǎng)奇跡的事情有很多。thewondersof

......的奇跡/奇妙

wonderv.想知道2.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有無數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何使我們的生活更加方便。Therearecountlessarticles

tellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenienthowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenienthowtheinternetourlivesmoreconvenienthasmadetellingus

現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語賓語從句make+O+OC

數(shù)不盡的文章countless

+可數(shù)名詞3.Wenolonger

havetowaitinline

orcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Nolonger=

not…anylonger不再waitinline

排隊等候carrycasharound隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金carryaround隨身攜帶當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r，我們不再需要排隊或隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金。4.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.updatedadj.更新的；現(xiàn)代化的themostupdatedinformation最新的信息largedatabases大型數(shù)據(jù)庫我們從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫獲得最新的信息5.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimages

wheneverweneedthem.我們可以隨時下載軟件，文檔和圖像。whenever=nomatterwhen無論什么時候6.Buttheinternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.但是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們做了更多不僅僅是使生活更方便。simple---simplyadv.僅僅6.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.Life-livesn.生活；生命people’slives人們的生活

havebeenchanged現(xiàn)在完成被動onlinecommunities在線社區(qū)socialnetworks社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了人們的生活。Much_______________(write)aboutthe_______(wonder)oftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticles_______(tell)us_______theInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowait_____lineorcarrycasharound_____wegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlarge_________(database).Wecandownloadsoftware,_____________(document),andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethan_______(simple)makelife__________________(convenience).People’slives_________________(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.hasbeenwrittenwonderstellinghowinwhendocumentssimplymoreconvenienthavebeenchangeddatabasesWho

isJanTchamani?Whereisshe?Whathappenedtoher?Whendidithappen?Whatdidshedo?Howdidshefeel?Whatdidsherealize?Readthepara.2andtrytofindouttheanswersJanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuck

athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Para2Mainidea:

JanwaschangedbytheInternet.

英國伯明翰的一位英語教師簡·夏曼尼突然得了重病，因此不得不辭職。50歲時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。過了一段時間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減少孤獨(dú)和無聊。她可以聽音樂、看電影、玩游戲和探索世界。她還加入了一個在線小組，在那里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯栴}，并獲得他人的支持和建議。她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是能夠消除通常存在于人與人之間的距離感。1.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.

英國伯明翰的一位英語教師簡·夏曼尼突然得了重病，因此不得不辭職。developv.患上…疾病

developaseriousillness身患重病quitone’sjob辭職

quit停止;放棄

quitdoing停止做某事2.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.

50歲時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。outofworkstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompanystuckathome

withonlyhercomputertokeephercompanytokeephercompany（keepone’scompany陪伴某人）andwithonlyhercomputerAtage50,shefoundherselffind+O(賓語）+OC（賓補(bǔ)）with+O+OCwith+O+OC做伴隨狀語形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，過去分詞（被動或已完成），現(xiàn)在分詞（主動或正進(jìn)行），不定式（未發(fā)生)句中“foundherselfoutofwork（失業(yè)）andstuckathome”是“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得......”1.find+賓語＋形容詞JessiefindsJackveryhonest.2.find+賓語＋副詞Leohurriedthere,onlytofindthemout.3.find+賓語＋介詞短語Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselfinhospital.4.find+賓語＋名詞You’llfinditadifficultbook.5.find+賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞短語，表示主動或正在進(jìn)行WhenIcamein,Ifoundallthestuentssmilingatme.6.find+賓語＋過去分詞短語，表示被動或動作已完成IfyougotothePalaceMuseum,you’llfindmanytreasuresshownthere.7.StudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.

findit+形容詞/名詞+todo

①Hefoundhisfriend______(walk)intherain.②Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself_____(lock)

intheroom.③Hefoundthetextvery________(interest).④Somestudentsfind_____easytounderstandEnglishgrammar.walkinglockedinterestingit3.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.

過了一段時間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減少孤獨(dú)和無聊。她可以聽音樂、看電影、玩游戲和探索世界。她還加入了一個在線小組，在那里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯栴}，并獲得他人的支持和建議。Afterawhile一段時間后surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪exploretheworld探索世界joinanonlinegroup加入一個在線群組getsupportandadvicefromothers獲得他人的支持和建議4.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilityto

remove

the

distancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是能夠消除通常存在于人與人之間的距離感。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternet是從句的主語。ability為名詞，to

remove

the

distance為不定式做后置定語，修飾前面的名詞。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞thedistance。不定式作定語1.在chance,ability,belief,promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作后置定語。2.當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾或前面有thenext,theonly,thelast等時，常用不定式作后置定語。1.Heisalwaysthefirst________(come)andthelast__________(leave).2.Hestudiedhardandatlasthehadachance___________(go)abroad.tocometoleavetogoWho

isJanTchamani?Whereisshe?Whathappenedtoher?Whendidithappen?Whatdidshedo?Howdidshefeel?Whatdidsherealize?Readthepara.2andtrytofindouttheanswersSheisanEnglishteacher.Sheisin

Birmingham,UK.Shedevelopedaseriousillness.Shehadtoquitherjob.Shejoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupport.Shefeltlesslonelyandbored.OneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistbetweenpeople.JanTchamani,_____EnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenly________(develop)aseriousillnessandhadtoquit______job.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome______onlyhercomputer_______(keep)hercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat________(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,_______exploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup_______shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice_______others.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest________(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusually________(exist)betweenpeople.andevelopedherwithtokeepsurfingandwherefrombenefitsexistsWhoWhatChangea59-year-oldmanlearnhowtoapplyforwork________;founda_______job;takecareof_________a61-year-oldwomanstartedan_______company;____________feelslonely;hercompanywas________childreninpoorcountriesacharitywebsiteto______moneyforthem.Readthepara.3-4.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.Mainidea:

ManypeoplehavebeenchangedbyJanandherfriends網(wǎng)友給了她很大的啟發(fā)，她決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。現(xiàn)在，她和她的朋友們組織活動并募集資金來支付私人教師的費(fèi)用。許多人得到了俱樂部的幫助。一名59歲的男子學(xué)會了如何在線申請工作，并找到了一份出色的工作。現(xiàn)在他工作了，而且可以照顧自己，他的女兒就有時間在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。一位61歲獨(dú)居婦女與兩個朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了一家小型在線公司。她不再感到孤獨(dú)，她的公司也相當(dāng)成功。Para31.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.網(wǎng)友給了她很大的啟發(fā)，她決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.thatshedecidedtostartanITclub

toteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet

howtousecomputersandtheInternetsoinspiredshewasbythepeopleshemetonlinetoteacholderpeoplebythepeopleshemetonline結(jié)果狀語從句so+a.不定式表目的賓語從句定語從句beinspiredbysb/sth

受……的啟發(fā)成立一個IT俱樂部2.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.

現(xiàn)在，她和她的朋友們組織活動并募集資金來支付私人教師的費(fèi)用。

organiseevents組織活動

collectmoney籌集資金

payforsb.支付某人的工資

privateadj.私人的privacyn.隱私；私密

3.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.許多人得到了俱樂部的幫助。一名59歲的男子學(xué)會了如何在線申請工作，并找到了一份出色的工作。havebeenhelped現(xiàn)在完成被動語態(tài)applyforworkonline在線申請工作applyfor申請applyto向…申請Learn-learnt（learned）-learnt(learned)v.學(xué)會

4.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.

現(xiàn)在他工作了，而且可以照顧自己，他的女兒就有時間在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。一位61歲獨(dú)居婦女與兩個朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了一家小型在線公司。她不再感到孤獨(dú)，她的公司也相當(dāng)成功。nowthat既然；由于(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）takecareof照顧；照料獨(dú)居livealonetogetherwith和…一起；連同nolonger=notanylonger不再…feellonely感到孤獨(dú)JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries。Mainidea:

Janwantstochange

childreninpoorcountries.簡已經(jīng)開始上在線課程，以了解更多關(guān)于如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓社會變得更好。她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并知道如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。她的下一個目標(biāo)是建立一個慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧窮國家的兒童募集資金。Para41.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.

簡已經(jīng)開始上在線課程，以了解更多關(guān)于如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓社會變得更好。

starttakingonlineclasses開始參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程

startdoingsth強(qiáng)調(diào)一項長期活動或開始一種習(xí)慣

makesocietybettermake+賓語+adj是賓語處于某種狀態(tài)2.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并知道如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。itishighlyimportanttodosth做某事非常重要bridgev.消除bridgethedigitaldivide消除數(shù)字鴻溝

haveaccessto…有…的機(jī)會；可以進(jìn)入/接近/使用everyonehasaccesstotheInternet每個人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

3.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries。她的下一個目標(biāo)是建立一個慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧窮國家的兒童募集資金。startacharitywebsite建立一個慈善網(wǎng)站raisemoney募集資金raisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries為貧窮國家兒童募集資金WhoWhatChangea59-year-oldmanlearnhowtoapplyforwork________;founda_______job;takecareof_________independenta61-year-oldwomanstartedan_______company;____________feelslonely;hercompanywas________successfulchildreninpoorcountriesacharitywebsiteto______moneyforthem.better-educatedonlinegreathimselfonlinenolongersuccessfulraiseReadthepara.3-4.獨(dú)立的成功的知識化

Shewassoinspired_____thepeopleshemetonline_____shedecidedtostart_____ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganise_________(event)andcollectmoneytopay____privateteachers.Manypeople_______________(help)bytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapply_____workonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareof_______,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwoman______waslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolonger_______(feel)lonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequite___________(success).

JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety_______(good).Shebelievesthatitis_______(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivide_____makesurethateveryonehasaccess_____theInternetand______(know)howtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoney_____children_____poorcountries.bythataneventsforhavebeenhelpedforhimselfwhofeelssuccessfulbetterhighlyandtoknowsforinJan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”Mainidea:

Jan'sexperienceinspiredhertochangeothers.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改善了簡的生活。簡說：“當(dāng)你遇到困難時，你會遇到其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的人，考慮別人的情況激勵我提供幫助?！盤ara5gothroughtoughtimesfacesimilarchallengesthinkaboutotherpeogothroughtoughtimes

經(jīng)歷艱難時刻facesimilarchallenges面臨相似挑戰(zhàn)thinkaboutotherpeople’ssituations想到別人的處境inspiremetoofferhelp

激勵我伸出援助之手inspiresb,todosth.啟發(fā)/激勵某人做某事Jan’slife_________________(improve)bytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtough_______(time),youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“__________(think)aboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”hasbeenimprovedtimesThinkingArethereanydisadvantagesofInternet?Wearemorelikelytoignoretheface-tofacecommunicationwithourfamilyandfriends.Thefalseandunhealthyinformationonlinemayposeathreattopeople’sattitudetowardslife.Hackers（黑客）maygetaccesstoourprivacyandstealouridentity.ReadingandThinkingTheme（主題）Peoole'slifehavebeenchangedbytheInternet.Example1（例1）JanwaschangedbytheInternet.Example2（例2）ManypeoplehavebeenchangedbyJanandherfriends.Example3（例3）Janwantstochangechildreninpoorcountries.Conclusion（結(jié)論）Jan'sexperienceinspiredhertochangeothers.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5BenefitsoftheInternettoourlifeThedifficultyJanmetandsolvedJanstartedanITclubtoteacholderpeople...Jan'snextgoalJan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?ExamplesReadformainideaIntroductionWhydidJanquitherjob?Howdidthepeopleintheonlinecommunityhelpher?WhydidshestarttheITclub?Whatisthe"digitaldivide"?What'sJan'snextgoal?Whatcanwelearnfromherexperiences?Readthetextandanswerthequestions.ReadingtaskWhydidJanquitherjob?Howdidthepeopleintheonlinecommunityhelpher?Shesuddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Peopleintheonlinecommunitytalkedwithheraboutherproblems,supportedher,andgaveheradvice.Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Readingtask3.WhydidshestarttheITclub?4.Whatisthe"digitaldivide"?ToteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.ThedigitaldivideisthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhohaven't,andthosewhoknowhowtousenewtechnologyandthosewhodon't.Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Readingtask5.What'sJan'snextgoal?6.Whatcanwelearnfromherexperiences?Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Welearnthatwhenwegothroughtoughtimes,wecanfindhelpandsupportfromotherpeopleonline.WealsolearnthatwecanfeellesslonelyReadthetextandanswerthequestions.ReadingtaskAfterreadingTheInternethasbroughtgreat ___________toWuzhen,asmallwatersidetowninZhejiangProvince.Forthepastfewyears,WuzhenhashostedtheWorldInternetConference(WIC),whichmakeslifeinthisancienttownmuchmore____________thanithasbeen.CompletethepassageaboutWuzhenwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.accessconvenientsurfinspiredistancenetworkdownloadcashupdatebenefitbenefitsconvenientAfterreadingResidentsherecan___________onlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.Plustheycan___________moviesandmusicathighspeeds.TheInternethasevenchangedWuzhen’stransport!Forshort____________,bothresidentsandtouristscanusethepublicbikesystem.Bikescanberentedbyusingonlineapps--noneedforpaperworkor___________payment.accessconvenientsurfinspiredistancenetworkdownloadcashupdatebenefitsurfdownloaddistancescashAfterreadingIn2016,theparkingsystemforWuzhen'sWICcentrewas__________tobefullyInternet-based.Wuzhen'senteringtheworldoftheInternetshould____________othersmalltownsaroundtheworld.Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobal___________and__________theworldoftheInternet!accessconvenientsurfinspiredistancenetworkdownloadcashupdatebenefitupdatedinspirenetworkaccessUnit2StrongterTogether:HowWeHaveBeenChangedByTheInternetgrammarMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.People'slive