河南省平頂山市陵頭第三中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

河南省平頂山市陵頭第三中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,______lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive______happylife,wemustworkharder.A.不填;不填

B.不填;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：B2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A．comesto B．speaksofC．callsto D．refersto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都知道我們應該減少脂肪（的攝入），但知道這些東西在購物和吃東西時沒什么幫助。A項與whenit搭配為固定句型，whenitcomesto…..意為“當提到….”，符合句意，選A項?！军c睛】在平時的學習中要注意積累一些常用的句式，詞組搭配等。本題中whenitcomesto為固定句式，熟悉這個句式的考生可以很輕易地選出A項。3.Bythetimehewas50,hehadbecome

presidentof

company.A./,an

B./,a

C.a,an

D.a,the參考答案：b略4.Thissuggestedthatthemattercanbeconvertedintoenergy,and_______________.A.invain

B.inchaosC.asfollows

D.viceversa參考答案：D考查短語辨析。A.invain徒勞；B.inchaos混亂；C.asfollows如下；D.viceversa反過來也是一樣地。句意：這表明物質可以轉化為能量，反之亦然。5.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that參考答案：A6.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith參考答案：C7.

Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep參考答案：B8.--Soyoumissedmylecture.

---_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously參考答案：B略9.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinDongkouNo.1HighSchool.Itisnolonger________itwas30

yearsago,_________itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.that;which

B.what;which

C.which;that

D.what;when參考答案：D10.Allhishardwork_____;hebecameasuccessasexpected.A.turnedout

B.pickedout

C.paidoff

D.wentoff參考答案：C11.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that參考答案：D略12.AsuddensnowstormoccurredinHangzhouinFebruary,2012,____greatinconvenienceintransport.A.causing

Bcaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：A13.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C略14.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B15.IfeltasifIhadbeencaughtdoingsomethingawful.Irubbedatmyface,tryingto____________mythoughts.WhywasIinhere?WhatcouldItellher?A.calculate B.smooth C.address D.gather參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉臉，想整理一下思緒。為什么我在這里？我能跟她說什么？A.calculate計算；B.smooth使光滑；C.address處理，演講；D.gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她說什么？說明我腦子很亂，需要整理思緒。故選D。16.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;much參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.That’swhenI___21___mymyfriendandherfamilyknockingondoors.AsIwasstandingoutsideonehousemyfriend’sbrother___22___pastmeandwenttothe___23___ofthehouse.Whentheresident（住戶）answered,I___24___himsay,“Excuseme.Hi!Iamraising___25___formymom.Sheneedstohaveasurgery(外科手術)___26___wedon’thaveenoughmoney.Couldyouplease___27___withadonation?”Thelady___28___himsomecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”Thenhewalkedontothenexthouse.Icouldseehedidn’thave___29___andIalsosawhehadbeencrying.Insteadofgoingtothe

___30___,Iwenttothebank,.ItoldthemIwantedto___31___allmysavings.Theladyinthe___32___saidtome,“But,sweetie,I___33___youweregoingtousethatmoneytogetintouniversity.”Itoldhersomethingelse

___34___soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriend’shouse.Theyhadonly___35___ninehundredandsixtydollars,whichwasn’tevenaquarterofwhatthey___36___Itoldmyfriendtotakemymoney.Whenshesawit,she___37___immediatelyitwasmyuniversitymoney.Theideaofgoingto___38___hadbeenaveryexcitingoneforme----assumingIgotaccepted----butsheneededthemoney___39___Idid.Nowhermomwillbegoingintosurgeryinthenexttwodays.Ihopeallgoes___40___forherandherfamily.Myloveandprayersgoouttothem.21.A.saw

B.enjoyed

C.removed

D.widened22.A.ran

B.paid

C.walked

D.knocked23.A.window

B.chair

C.way

D.door24.A.bought

B.heard

C.felt

D.moved25.A.fun

B.wealth

C.wisdom

D.money26.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.for27.A.share

B.help

C.fill

D.mix28.A.made

B.asked

C.gave

D.showed29.A.few

B.little

C.many

D.much30.A.library

B.shop

C.house

D.office31.A.express

B.withdraw

C.return

D.escape32.A.hospital

B.school

C.bank

D.company33.A.thought

B.believed

C.appreciated

D.declared34.A.wentup

B.tookup

C.cameup

D.sentup35.A.earned

B.afforded

C.offered

D.raised36.A.met

B.needed

C.possessed

D.conveyed37.A.realized

B.defeated

C.supplied

D.told38.A.camp

B.university

C.cinema

D.concert39.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan40.A.mad

B.strange

C.badly

D.well參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者看到朋友及其家人在為他們的媽媽籌錢做手術后,去銀行取出本打算用來上大學的錢借給他們。用這筆錢可以挽救他們媽媽的生命。這使作者領悟到:沒有什么東西比永恒的仁慈能使我們的生活更美好?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。saw看見，看到；enjoyed喜歡；removed去除；widened放寬，加寬。根據后面的語境可知我在去圖書館的路上，那時，我只能是看到（saw）我的朋友和她的家人敲門。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。ran跑；paid付款；walked散步，走路；knocked敲，擊。根據本段第一句“我站在一所房子外面的時候”可知，我朋友的哥哥走（walk）過我身邊。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。window窗戶；chair椅子；way方法，道路；door門。上文說“看見朋友和她一家人在敲門”，及第3小題后的“住戶”開門說話，可知是選door，故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。bought購買；heard聽到；felt感覺；moved移動。根據后面的話可知，是聽到（heard）到所說的話，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。fun樂趣；wealth財富；wisdom智慧，明智；money金錢。raisemoneyfor…為固定搭配，意為“為….籌集資金”。根據下文可知，是為母親做手術而籌集資金，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她需要做手術，但我們沒有足夠的錢。分析句意可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。share分享；help幫助；fill充滿，裝滿；mix混合。根據上文可知，母親手術資金不夠，所以請求他人的捐款“adonation”，可知是尋求別人的幫助，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。made做，制造；asked詢問，請求；gave給；showed展示。根據下文“somecoinsandhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”可知是女士給（give）了他一些硬幣,故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查代詞辨析。few很少，有些，（與復數(shù)動詞連用）少數(shù)人；little（表示否定）微少;

沒有多少，短時間;many（與復數(shù)動詞連用）大多數(shù)人;much多，大量（與不可數(shù)名詞連用），尤用于否定句。根據上下文可知，“看得出他沒有多少（錢）”，錢是不可數(shù)的，所以要用much。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。library圖書館；shop商店；house房子；office辦公室。根據第一段第一句“Iwasonmywaytothelibrary…”可知，開始是去圖書館的，現(xiàn)在我沒有去圖書館（library），我去了銀行。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。express表達；withdraw撤走，取錢；return返回；escape逃避。根據語境可知，作者把自己的積蓄取(withdraw)出來，故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。hospital醫(yī)院；school學校；bank銀行；company公司。根據上文可知作者正在銀行取錢，所以是在銀行(bank)的女士說…，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是，親愛的，我以為你會用那筆錢去上大學。thought認為，思考；believed相信；appreciated欣賞，感激；declared宣稱。根據語境可知A符合題意?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我告訴她發(fā)生其它的事情了。wentup增長；tookup拿起；cameup發(fā)生，提到；sentup發(fā)射，使向上升。根據語境可知C項符合題意，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。earned賺得；afforded負擔的起；offered提供；raised提高，提起，籌集。根據上文可知，作者的朋友去籌錢的，可知這兒是說只是籌集了（raised）960美元。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們只籌到了九百六十美元，甚至還不到他們所需要的四分之一。met相遇。相識；needed需要；possessed擁有；conveyed傳遞。根據上文的內容可知選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。realized意識到，實現(xiàn)；defeated擊??；supplied供應；told告訴。根據作者與銀行的女士的對話可知，作者把他上大學的錢取出來了，故本句意思為“當她看到它時，她立刻意識（realized）到那是我上大學的錢?！保蔬xA?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：上大學的想法對我來說非常激動人心。camp營地，陣營；university大學；cinema電影院；concert音樂會。本文主要講述作者把上大學的錢取出給了朋友了，所以本題選B項?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。ratherthan而不是；lessthan小于，決不。morethan不僅僅，超過，比…更；otherthan除了，絕不是。根據語境可知，上大學是我的夢想，但是朋友的媽媽比我更需要這筆錢救命。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。mad瘋狂的，猛烈地；strange奇怪地，陌生地；badly非常，拙劣地；well好地。根據語境可知，作者希望朋友和她的家人一切都好（well）。故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.Astheyoungestinthehousehold,sheisheavilyteased,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceanddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanartexhibitiontogether.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhaskeeneyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedtoarrangethechairsandtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andcheerfullyhelpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom,somethingthatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susuallygluedtoheriPad.Wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamomtellingaboutherjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibrieflyintroducedthebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwhostruggleswithsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedinatopic.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithoutaclearfocus.I'mverytouchedthatthelifeofanunknownstrangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthepowerofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinshowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsherdown,Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.1.Whydoesthelittlegirlhaveabadattitudetosomeadults?A.Becauseshedoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.B.Becausesheistheyoungestinthehousehold.C.Becausetheadultsconstantlymakefunofher.D.Becausetheadultsdon’tputanyhopesinher.2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraphTwocanbereplacedby

.A.charming B.sharpC.loving D.pretty3.Whomdoes“anunknownstranger”inParagraphThreereferto?A.Theautisticson. B.Thewriter’scousin.C.Themother. D.Thewriter.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一次作者和堂妹去參觀一次藝術展覽后去買書，作者在書店里找到一本一位母親寫的書，記錄了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。并講述給了堂妹聽，誰知道堂妹非常感興趣，這是作者第一次看到她對一個話題如此感興趣。感動于一個陌生人的生活進入了這個小女孩的內心。祈禱以后能夠一直看到堂妹身上美好的東西?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Astheyoungestinthehousehold,sheisheavilyteased,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceanddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.（作為家里最小的孩子，她經常被人取笑，因此對成年人產生了一些抵觸和不信任，而成年人通常不會對她寄予厚望。）可知這個小女孩對一些成年人態(tài)度是因為大人們總是取笑她。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow可知她最喜歡的畫也是展覽中最好的，可知她的眼光非常犀利敏銳，故劃線單詞意思為“銳利的”，故選B?！?題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據第三段Wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamomtellingaboutherjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibrieflyintroducedthebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwhostruggleswithsmallthingsinlife.（我們一起去買書。我買了一本由一位母親寫的書，講述了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。在回家的公車上，我把這本書簡單地介紹給我表妹，令我驚訝的是，她真的很感興趣。她一直讓我給她講書中這位朋友的故事，她在生活中為小事而奮斗。）可知表妹對書中自閉癥的兒子感興趣，因此作者感動于一個陌生人的生活進入了這個小女孩的內心。故anunknownstranger指代自閉癥兒子。故選A?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據同義詞、反義詞、因果關系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據構詞法，再結合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞或關系副詞等所指代的內容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第二小題，根據下文forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow可知她最喜歡的畫也是展覽中最好的，可知她的眼光非常犀利敏銳，故劃線單詞意思為“銳利的”，故選B。19.閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。CanadianculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyBritishcultureandtraditions.NowonecanalsonoticetheinfluenceofAmericanculture.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehavemovedtoCanada.TherehasbeenahealthychangeofCanadian’sideasthathasresultedinthedevelopmentofcertainspecialfeaturesinCanada.TherepeopleofCanadahavealwaysbeenproudoftheirdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Art:Canadahassomeofthemostwonderfulclassicalworksofart.Intheyearof1930,artistsbegandevelopingtheirownpersonalstyle.The“GroupofSeven”isconsideredtobethefirstgroupofnativeartiststocreatetheirownstyle.Languageandreligion:Becauseofitsdiversecultures,Canadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.Thereis

.

AnumberofpeopleinCanadahaveconfirmedthattheyhavenoreligiousbelief,thoughtherearemanyothergroupsthatfollowProtestantismasareligion.Lite