2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市黃金鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市黃金鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IknowTomdidn’ttakemoneywithhim;_______,hewouldhavelentittomeA.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifsome參考答案：C2.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

參考答案：A3.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：有人建議盡快制定研究計(jì)劃。當(dāng)propose表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedin

B.strictin

C.popularwith

D.contentwith參考答案：D34.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.

A.admitted

B.intended

C.promised

D.permitted參考答案：B略6.—Asanactress,lilyisnotbeautifulenough.—___________Sheisabrilliantactress!Performingisinherblood!A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.Absolutely!

D.Youarerightaboutthat.參考答案：B7.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands

B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson

D.inthat;putonmyhands參考答案：C8.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from參考答案：D9.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.appealto

B.correspondto

C.matchto

D.relateto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.appealto呼吁；B.correspondto相符合；C.matchto相搭配；D.relateto涉及。句意：我們談話(huà)的書(shū)面記錄與實(shí)際所說(shuō)的不相符，有很多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Therearealotofmistakes”判斷此處表示“不相符”，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Hisphysicaldisabilitymakes_____ratherdifficultforhimtofindagoodjob.

A.him

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D11.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself___inherneighborhood．A．something

B．nothing

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．everything參考答案：A12.Some300paperswere_______attheconference.A.produced

B.brought

C.presented

D.referred參考答案：Cpresent表示"提出,提交,呈遞"。本句話(huà)的意思是"會(huì)上提交了大約三百篇論文"。13.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect`參考答案：D14.Thewell-dressedladywascaughtstealinginthefashionshop.Strangelyenough，she________havedonesuchathing.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略15.Astime______,Ilostpatiencewithlittlechildren.A.wentby

B.wentoverC.wentout

D.wentup參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析，A時(shí)間流逝，B重溫，C出去，D上升，根據(jù)句意：隨著時(shí)間…，我對(duì)小孩子們失去了耐心，應(yīng)為隨著時(shí)間的流逝，故選A。16.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee33yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded34theairport.Weweredrivinginthe35lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis36,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand_37theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted38atus.Mytaxidriverjust39andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally40.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”．Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof41,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage42up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton43.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe44.Don’ttaketheirgarbageor45ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith46.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s47inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou48badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesrathereasily,andyou49themmorefrequently.So...Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou50it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby51goofthebad.HaveaGarbageFreeDay！Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday52theharvestyoureaptomorrow.33.A.injure B.ruin C.space D.obtain34.A.through B.to C.in D.for35.A.latter B.right C.opposite D.free36.A.brakes B.door C.window D.seat37.A.knocked B.overtook C.missed D.lost38.A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing D.yelling39.A.wondered B.smiled C.ignored D.guessed40.A.friendly B.angry C.tired D.disappointed41.A.expectation B.passengers C.garbage D.goods42.A.turns B.pushes C.holds D.piles43.A.roads B.children C.you D.dustbin44.A.upset B.happier C.pitiful D.frightened45.A.spread B.share C.explain D.contribute46.A.surprise B.pleasure C.doubt D.regrets47.A.funny B.important C.strange D.embarrassing48.A.remember B.forget C.value D.appreciate49.A.enjoy B.exchange C.recall D.imagine50.A.inspire B.take C.mend D.notice51.A.letting B.consisting C.making D.dreaming52.A.distinguish B.deserve C.deliver D.determine參考答案：33—37.CADCB

38—42.CABDC

43—47.BABCA

48—52.BDABC33．C根據(jù)上文“abaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

”可知這些會(huì)

破壞(ruin)了美好的一天。故選C。

34．A句意：有一天我坐在出租車(chē)?yán)锩嫒C(jī)場(chǎng)。headfor前往。故選A。

35．D根據(jù)下文可知作者他們的車(chē)是在正確的行車(chē)道上。right正確的。故選D。

36．C根據(jù)上文“whensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.”可知出租車(chē)司機(jī)猛地剎住汽車(chē)。brakes剎車(chē)。故選C。

37．B根據(jù)上文“attheverylastmomentourcarstopped”可知出租車(chē)與另一車(chē)擦肩而過(guò)。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。故選B。

38．C另外一輛車(chē)的司機(jī)四處看并對(duì)我們大喊大叫。yellat

sb.對(duì)某人大喊大叫。故選C。

39．A根據(jù)下文中的“Justsmile,wave”可知應(yīng)選A。

40．B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為出租車(chē)司機(jī)很友好（friendly）。故選B。

41．D根據(jù)上文“Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.”可知他們像垃圾車(chē)，身上裝滿(mǎn)了心靈垃圾，沮喪、憤怒和失望。garbage垃圾。故選D。

42．C句意：隨著垃圾堆積得越來(lái)越多，他們急需找個(gè)地方傾倒。pileup堆積。故選C。

43．B句意：有時(shí)，他們會(huì)倒在你身上。下文主要是第二人稱(chēng)。故選B。

44．A根據(jù)上文“Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.”可知這樣做你會(huì)更快樂(lè)。happy快樂(lè)。故選A。

45．B句意：千萬(wàn)別將他們的垃圾傳播給同事、家人或其他路人。spread傳播。故選B。

46．C句意：人生苦短，早上醒來(lái)絕對(duì)不要帶著遺憾。regrets遺憾。故選C。

47．A句意：你成功的標(biāo)志是你可以如何迅速地專(zhuān)注于人生重要的事情。important重要的。故選A。

48．B根據(jù)下文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,”可知你往往記住(remember)不好的事情。故選B。

49．D根據(jù)上文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,”可知你也喜歡回憶(recall)不好的事情。故選D。

50．A句意：生活只有10%由自己決定，但90%看你如何看待(take)它！故選A。

51．B通過(guò)放手壞的事情，你可以為好的事情騰出空間。let

goof…放手……。故選B。

52．C句意：過(guò)一個(gè)奇妙的、沒(méi)有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的種子會(huì)決定你明天的收獲。determine決定。故選C。【備注】有些人就像是滿(mǎn)載垃圾的垃圾車(chē)，他們隨時(shí)會(huì)把車(chē)上所載的抱怨、怨憤、以及沮喪的情緒傾瀉到他們所遇到的人身上，我們?nèi)绾巫霾挪粫?huì)受他們的影響呢?在本文中作者從出租車(chē)司機(jī)的做法中獲得了很深的感悟。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasatadanceclubwhenIwasnineteen.Onedaymynewfriendwalkedwithmetomycar.Itwasaverycoldnight.Aswewerewalkingtomycar,amanwalkeduptous.Behindhimwasawomanpushingastrollerwithachildinsidewhowasabout2yearsold.Thechildhadonlyajacketonanditwasn'tzipped(拉上拉鏈).Themanbegantotellushewantedtoborrowsomemoneyforthenightandthathehadajobbutnoplacetoliveandwaswaitingforhisfirstpaycheck.Heconfirmedhecouldgetourmailingaddressandmailthemoneybacktous.TheguyIwaswithreachedintohispockettogivethismana$20bill.Asthemanwasextendinghishandouttotakethemoney,Iputmyhandonmynewfriend'shandandsaid,"CanItalktoyouforaminute?"Itoldhimsomepeopleearnedmoneybybeggingandthattheyalwayscheatedthosewithsofthearts.Andiftheyweretrulyworriedabouttheirchildbeingoutinthecold,theywouldhaveatleastzippedhisjacket.Myfriendlookedatmewithdisap-provalandsaid,"Michael,Iknowtherearesomepeopleouttherethattakeadvantageofothers.Ialsoknowsomepeopleouttherethatareonepaycheckawayfrombeinghomeless.IfIgave$20to10peopleandonlyoneofthemreallyneededitanduseditfortherightthing,itwasworthit."Iamnowthirty-sevenyearsoldandhaveneverforgottenwhathesaidtome.Idon'tevenrememberhisnamenow.ButIdorememberthatthisexperiencechangedmyperspective(觀(guān)點(diǎn)).56.Whenthestoryhappened,theauthor

A.wasinhislatethirties

B.servedasacarrepairmanC.hadmuchmoneyinhispocketD.waswalkingtowardshiscarwithhisfriend57.Theunderlinedword"stroller"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"____".A.abigbookcase

B.alargebox

C.ababycarriage

D.asmallbicycle58.Whydidtheauthorthinkthemanwastellingalie?A.Hisexpressionwasstrange.

B.Hedidn’tcareforthebabyatallC.Hesaidhehadajob.

D.Hegavetheauthorhismailingaddress.59.Accordingtotheauthor'snewfriend,somepeople____.A.werepoorandabouttobehomeless

B.oftenwishedtohavenopaycheckC.weren'toutofworkbuttheysaidtheywere

D.werealwaysmakingfunofothers60.Wecaninfertheauthorcouldlearnfromtheexperiencethat____.A.oneshouldbeverykindtoeveryoneB.anybodyhasatimewhenheneedshelpC.oneshoulddowhateverisworthyactivelyD.oneshouldkeepawayfromthosepoor參考答案：DCBAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothis

problem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.66．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety.

B．Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityf