陜西省西安市明達學(xué)校高一英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市明達學(xué)校高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wasit______Eric’sfailinginthedrivingtestagain______madehimdepressedthismorning.—Yes,Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D考查主語從句和強調(diào)句型。上句：是Eric在駕校考試中的再次失敗使他感到沮喪。下句：我完全同意。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，陳述一個事實；第二空是強調(diào)句的that，強調(diào)句子的主語。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】強調(diào)句的使用:１.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。２.用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本題考查主語從句和強調(diào)句型。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，陳述一個事實；第二空是強調(diào)句的that，強調(diào)句子的主語。故選D。2.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B3.Inordertoborrowsomemoney,Johntold_______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debt.

A./

,/

B.a,

/

C.a,the

D./,

a參考答案：B略4.

Haveyouever

tobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?

A.want

B.wants

C.wanted

D.wanting參考答案：C5.Greatchanges_______inthiscityoverthepastfiveyears.

A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：B略6.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——Peter自己修的電腦嗎？——他讓別人修的，因為他不太懂電腦。havesb.done是過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“使(讓，請)別人做某事”。根據(jù)所提供的情景becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers可判斷出他找別人維修了電腦。故選C。7.Oursuccess

_____

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.

A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependson

D.resultsin參考答案：C8.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn，t

參考答案：A9.Ourheadmasterwill__________usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.Attend參考答案：C10.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself參考答案：C11.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B12.It’smyfavoritesongandIwillnever_____it.A.beangrywith

B.gettiredofC.beassociatedwith

D.gettiredout參考答案：B13.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused B．gettingconfusedC．togetconfusing D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B14.–Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable?--Ofcourse._______.

A.Notatall

B.Bemyguest

C.Asyouwish

D.Idon’tmind參考答案：B15.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere_______inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.A.caredfor

B.concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout參考答案：A16.Theathletefelloffhisbikewhenhe_____downthehill.A.cycled

B.wascycling

C.hadcycled

D.iscycling參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneday,thechildrenfinally___41___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___42___.Thedogwasso___43___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___44___

inthehouse,butthedogjust___45___thecatanyway.Thelittledog___46___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof___47___

behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould___48___likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible___49___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe___50___toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon___51___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe___52___.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog___53___thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnotbe___54___orstoptothink.Itsawits___55___introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe___56___.Andeversincethatdaythecat'sbehaviortowardthedog___57___totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They___58___inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Sowecan___59___:ifeveranyoneis___60___towardsyou,don'tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.refused42.A.agreed B.visited C.survived D.arrived43.A.cute B.shy C.brave D.proud44.A. B.visitor C.baby D.pet45.A.ran B.loved C.amused D.respected46.A.watched B.caught C.followed D.searched47.A.bad B.amazing C.foolish D.strange48.A.still B.never C.really D.always49.A.quarreling B.singing C.laughing D.screaming50.A.bedroom B.road C.window D.door51.A.catching B.inviting C.attracting D.pulling52.A.painful B.frightened C.lived D.dead53.A.attacked B.shook C.pushed D.knocked54.A.violent B.hopeless C.frightened D.lonely55.A.friend B.owner C.brother D.competitor56.A.shops B.houses C.crowds D.woods57.A.worsened B.remained C.stopped D.changed58.A.ate B.slept C.played D.washed59.A.drawaconclusion B.makeadifference C.cometoanagreement D.catchitup60.A.polite B.kind C.equal D.grateful參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.B這是一篇記敘文。本文講述一個家庭養(yǎng)貓多年，后來在孩子的勸說下，也養(yǎng)了條狗。但貓顯然不喜歡家里多了一個寵物，對狗的好意置之不理。直到有一天，狗奮不顧身地沖上前，與猞猁戰(zhàn)斗救了貓。貓從此徹底改變對狗的態(tài)度，從此形影不離?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tried嘗試；B.managed設(shè)法；C.failed失敗；D.refused拒絕。句意：最后孩子們想法勸說他們的父母也給他們弄了一條小狗。managetodosth“想方設(shè)法做成某事”，故選Ｂ。42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.agreed同意；B.visited拜訪；C.survived生存；D.arrived到達。所以一條拉布拉多犬到達了。故選Ｄ。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cute可愛的；B.shy

害羞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud驕傲的。這條狗如此可愛，每個人都想抱著他。故選A。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.親戚；B.visitor參觀者；C.baby嬰兒；D.pet寵物。很明顯貓不想讓家里有另一個寵物。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ran奔跑；B.loved愛；C.amused逗笑；D.respected尊重。但是不管怎樣這條狗只是喜歡這只貓。故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.watched看；B.caught抓??；C.followed跟隨；D.searched搜索。這條小狗隨時隨地都跟著這只貓，試圖和她交朋友。故選C。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bad壞的；B.amazing吃驚的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.strange奇怪的。貓的任何壞行為都不能說服狗不愛它。故選A。【48題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.really真的；D.always總是。這家人認為貓從來不喜歡狗。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quarreling吵架；B.singing唱歌；C.laughing

笑聲；D.screaming尖叫聲。一天這家人聽到來自后院的可怕的尖叫聲。故選D。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bedroom臥室；B.road公路；C.window窗戶；D.door門。他們跑到窗戶那里去看發(fā)生什么了。故選C。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.catching抓住；B.inviting邀請；C.attracting吸引；D.pulling推。他們住在郊外，一只真正猞猁正計劃抓住他們的貓當午飯。故選A。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.painful痛苦的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lived有生命的；D.dead死的。只需要幾秒鐘他們的貓就會死。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attacked攻擊；B.shook搖晃；C.pushed推；D.knocked敲。這條小狗盡全力攻擊大猞猁。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.violent暴力的；B.hopeless絕望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.lonely寂寞的。它沒有害怕，也沒有停下來去想。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friend朋友；B.owner

所有者；C.brother兄弟；D.competitor競爭者。它看到它的朋友處于困境，它必須去做它該做的事。故選A。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shops商店；B.houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.woods樹林。猞猁不久就消失在樹林里。故選D。【57題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.worsened惡化；B.remained保持；C.stopped

停止；D.changed改變。從那天以后這只貓對這條狗的行為完全改變了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ate吃；B.slept睡覺；C.played玩耍；D.washed洗。他們睡在同一個籃子里。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論；B.makeadifference有影響；C.cometoanagreement達成一致；D.catchitup趕上。我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對你很好，不要對他們不理不睬。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.polite禮貌的；B.kind友善的；C.equal公平的；D.grateful感激的。如果有人對你很好，不要對他們不理不睬。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience.“Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon’tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn”tpassed.”ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”8.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom______.A.afriend

B.aC.astranger

D.adoctor9.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat______.A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriendsC.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfades(消退)astimegoesby10.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafaraway.B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.C.Howeverfarawaywe’re,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文講述了友誼的重要性，告訴我們“遠親不如近鄰”的道理?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，更可能是一位親密的女性朋友打電話告訴你，她又和男朋友分手了，或者僅僅是一部好電影剛剛在電視上上演。所以深夜的電話最有可能來自一個朋友。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中“TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive”可知，像這樣的電視節(jié)目告訴我們，我們的浪漫關(guān)系可能不會持久，但如果我們想生存下去，我們需要與我們親密的朋友保持聯(lián)系。所以判斷出TVshowslikeFriends告訴我們親密的朋友幫助我們一同面對生活中的困難。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是文章最后一句“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”可知，我的朋友比我的父母更關(guān)心我的生活，因此，我不必花很多時間向他們解釋什么。朋友對正在發(fā)生的事情更熟悉。所以作者認為朋友比親人/親屬更重要，故判斷出作者可能同意“遠親不如近鄰”這種說法。故A選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)文章中人物所說的話的內(nèi)容是解決推理判斷題的重要方法，因為通過所說的內(nèi)容，我們可以判斷出，作者想表達的觀點是積極的還是消極的，是中立的還是支持或者否定某一方，對事情是關(guān)心的還是冷漠的。是在提出建議還是在提出具體的解決措施?？v觀全文，特別是文章最后一句Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”可知，我的朋友比我的父母更關(guān)心我的生活，因此，我不必花很多時間向他們解釋什么。朋友對正在發(fā)生的事情更熟悉。所以作者認為朋友比親人/親屬更重要，故判斷出作者可能同意“遠親不如近鄰”這種說法。故A選項正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Women’sfashionschangemorerapidlythanmen’s.Intheearly1990’s，allwomenworetheirskirtstotheankle.Today，someskirtsareevenlongerthanbefore，butsomeareveryshort.Women’sshoeshavealsogonethroughallsortsofchangesinthelast17years.ForExample,bootsforwomenwereverycommonatthebeginningofthiscentury.Thenforyears，theywerenotconsideredfashionable.Today，they’rebackinstyle(流行)againinallcolours，lengthsandmaterials.Infact，today’swomencanwearalltypesofclothesonalmostanyoccasion.Whileallof