2021年北京廟城學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年北京廟城學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously參考答案：D2.--Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.---Oh._____.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.參考答案：D略3.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C4.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmadealmostanovercoatforher.

A.them B.herC.itself D.herself參考答案：C提示:考查代詞。句意:令人驚訝的是,蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)到了膝蓋以下,幾乎是為她做了一件大衣。make“使得……,使……做”。itself指頭發(fā),作make的賓語,overcoat作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adapt B.adopt C.take參考答案：B5.JeffandMikecomefrom________differentbackgrounds.That’swhytheycan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.A.accurately

B.gradually

C.entirely

D.commonly參考答案：C略7.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometoknowtherolethattrees_____inournaturalenvironment.

A.do

B.take

C.play

D.work參考答案：C8.Itisreallyabargain.Thesilk_____verysmoothanditmustbeverycomfortabletowear.A.isfelt

B.feels

C.felt

D.isfeeling參考答案：B9.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：A10.____intheworldispermanentapartfromloveforyourfamilyandyourfriends.

A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something參考答案：C11.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother________andlayinbed,she________foraweek.A．hasbeenill;wasill

B．fellill;hasfallenillC．fellill;hasbeenill

D．fellill;isill

參考答案：C略12.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome________andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.A．a(chǎn)llowances

B．a(chǎn)ccommodations

C．a(chǎn)djustments

D．a(chǎn)ssessments參考答案：C13.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B14.TomlookedatJenny,tears___________hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords___________

inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C15.---Howdoyoulikelivinghere?---Finethankyou.Ijustfeel______.A.free

B.athome

C.numb

D.atrisk參考答案：B16.Lindaiscarelesssometimes,but_________,sheisahard-workingstudent.A.totellyouthetruth

B.believeitornotC.thatistosay

D.ontewhole參考答案：D選D。Linda有時(shí)候很粗心，但一般來說，她是一個(gè)刻苦的學(xué)生。onthewhole基本上，大體上。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答案卷上。Themomenthappened30yoursagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

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upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst

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ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

23.Afewminutesnap（小睡）timebeforeclasscouldn’t

24,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy

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beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe

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.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyish（孩子氣的）smileonhisface.Hehaddeliberately

droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill

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.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

awake.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe

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ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe

fascinatingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood

29hemadethematerialcomealive.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe

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withwerecontagious（有感染力的）.I

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theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot

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inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwell，doitwith

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.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalk（夢游）yourwaythrough

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then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo

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nottoliveitwell.21．A.took

B.divided

C.stayed

D.put22．A.class

B.test

C.task

D.lecture23．A.platform

B.pillow

C.carpet

D.wall24．A.benefit

B.help

C.last

D.hurt25．A.heart

B.mind

C.thought

D.head26．A.trouble

B.noise

C.failure

D.incident27．A.smiling

B.talking

C.complaining

D.shouting28．A.sound

B.shock

C.interruption

D.blow29．A.gesture

B.sense

C.humor

D.design30．A.taught

B.spread

C.combined

D.started31．A.decorated

B.filled

C.left

D.entered32．A.discussing

B.speaking

C.cheating

D.sleeping33．A.joy

B.speed

C.aim

D.determination34．A.work

B.life

C.journey

D.college35．A.hard

B.complex

C.short

D.simple參考答案：21-25CABDA

26-30BABCA

31-35CDABC三、閱讀理解18.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms(病菌)?●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.●Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.25.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthenhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.26.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands-----------________.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday

D.eighttimesaday27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.28.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.

A.aguidebook

B.apopularmagazineC.abookreview

D.anofficialdocument參考答案：25-28.DDCB19.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Youmayhaveseenit.Someofushaveswumorbathedinit.Itlooksbeautifulonafinesunnydayanditcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Ofcourse,theseaisverylarge.Intheworldthereismoreseathanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere,somepartsofitareverygreat.Atonespot,nearJapantheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Justthinkofit,thehighestmountainintheworldisonlyabout9kilometershigh!Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatthewaterissalty.Riverscarrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaremoresaltythanotherparts.DoyouknowtheDeadSeainArabia?Itisverysalty.Swimmerscannotsinkinit!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Itisastrangesea.Inmostpartsofthesea,therearealotoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Nosunlightcanreachthedepthofthesea.Soitiscompletelydark.Strangefisheslivethere.Someareblind.Somehavetheirownlights.Somehavegreatjaws.Withtheirgreatjaws,theyswallowfishlargerthanthemselves.Theseacanbeverycold.Deepseadiversknowthiswell.Atthetopofthewatermaybewarm.Thenasthediversgodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Manyscientistsarenowmakingastudyofanimalandplantlifeinthesea.Theyhopetofindnewresourcesformankind.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Landcoversonefourthoftheareaoftheearth.

B.Thedepthsoftheseaaredifferentindifferentplaces.

C