陜西省漢中市洋縣謝村智果中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省漢中市洋縣謝村智果中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe___________listen.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C2.IthoughtitratherstrangethatTom______nottellwherehelived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could參考答案：D我覺得這太奇怪了，Tom居然說不出自己住在什么地方．本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法．mightnot也許不；neednot不需要；mustnot不允許；couldnot不能夠．題干前面說"ratherstrange（太奇怪了）"，當(dāng)然是不能說出自己住的地方．故選D．情態(tài)動詞是英語中比較活躍的詞匯．平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，對它們的基本用法和含義要注意區(qū)分和掌握．3.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.consistent

B.arbitrary

C.fragile

D.bound參考答案：D4.—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldwearfortheball?—Dress____youlike.

A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however參考答案：D.5.

—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.

—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome參考答案：B6..Don’tworryaboutyourluggage.Ithasbeen____andwillbeheresoon.

A.askedof

B.lookedfor

C.sentfor

D.caredfor

參考答案：C略7.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto參考答案：A略8.TheNationalAquaticCenter,or“Watercube”,________23-year-oldAmericanMichaelPhelpsbuildhisswimmingkingdombywinningeightgoldmedalsandbreakingsevenrecordsinsingleGames.A.symbolized

B.registeredC.polished

D.saw參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：國家水上運(yùn)動中心，也就是“水立方”，見證了一位23歲的美國選手邁克菲爾普斯建立了他的游泳王國，他在本屆奧運(yùn)會上獲得了8枚游泳金牌，并在一屆奧運(yùn)會中打破了7項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。A.symbolized象征；B.registered注冊；C.polished擦亮；D.saw見證，看到。故選D。9.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed參考答案：B10.—Comeon!Let’sgotothenetbar.

—What?_____youeverwanttodoisgoingonline.

A.Anything

B.Something

C.All

D.That參考答案：C11.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend參考答案：C12.—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere_____becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently參考答案：C13.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionitC.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine參考答案：C14.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised參考答案：C15.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Susan?---Onlyaboutfiveminutes.Alisa_____herewithme.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：B16.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明節(jié)).Ilikedtheideaof____21____acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto___22___.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething___23___lessthan$10each,oreven$1each(attheDollarStore).Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey___24___whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I___25___thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah___26___somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto___27___acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't___28___that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Anditbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot___29___.Ikeep___30___himthatHanukkahisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat___31___foreightdays.It'saboutbeing___32___ofourheritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe___33___.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷戀)areoutofhis___34___,anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas___35___asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays___36___thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he'sa(n)___37___childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe___38___approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences___39___Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto___40___ones.21.A.buying

B.donating

C.lighting

D.drawing22.A.celebrate

B.present

C.send

D.play23.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.from24.A.ate

B.threw

C.liked

D.drank25.A.heldup

B.gavein

C.handedin

D.keptup26.A.made

B.became

C.found

D.designed27.A.build

B.buy

C.use

D.watch28.A.relyon

B.learnfrom

C.agreeto

D.dreamabout29.A.calm

B.happy

C.selfish

D.upset30.A.telling

B.warning

C.promising

D.accusing31.A.lays

B.hangs

C.waits

D.burns32.A.tired

B.proud

C.afraid

D.lack33.A.nodded

B.slept

C.insisted

D.failed34.A.mind

B.sight

C.control

D.place35.A.wonderful

B.dangerous

C.interesting

D.challenging36.A.runout

B.breakdown

C.workout

D.putdown37.A.strange

B.amazing

C.bad

D.energetic38.A.candles

B.lamps

C.torches

D.lanterns39.A.when

B.as

C.unless

D.until40.A.

B.possible

C.reasonable

D.positive參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D文章主要講述作者一家慶祝光明節(jié)的故事。21.根據(jù)語境以及第18空可知此處是點(diǎn)亮蠟燭。A.buying購買

B.donating捐款

D.drawing繪畫22.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)點(diǎn)燃蠟燭，分發(fā)禮物來慶祝光明節(jié)。

B.present呈遞

C.send發(fā)送

D.play玩27.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)要組裝電腦，因?yàn)楹缶涫亲屪髡哔I零件。A.build建造

B.buy買

C.use使用

D.watch觀察28.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)作者不同意后，他又提出了很多其他的要求。A.relyon依靠

B.learnfrom向。。。學(xué)習(xí)

C.agreeto同意

D.dreamabout夢想29.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)作者沒有滿足孩子的愿望，所以孩子應(yīng)該是傷心。A.calm平靜

B.happy高興

C.selfish

自私

D.upset傷心30.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)我不停地告訴他，光明節(jié)不是關(guān)于貪婪和物質(zhì)的。A.telling告訴

B.warning

警告

C.promising承諾

D.accusing指控31.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)油燈燃燒8天A.lays放置

B.hangs懸掛

C.waits等待

D.burns燃燒32.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)為我們的文化遺產(chǎn)感到驕傲。A.tired

累的

B.proud自豪

C.afraid害怕

D.lack缺乏33.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以應(yīng)該是他很堅(jiān)持。A.nodded點(diǎn)頭

B.slept睡覺

C.insisted堅(jiān)持

D.failed失敗34.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)他的迷戀已經(jīng)無法自控A.mind心情

B.sight視線

C.control控制

D.place地方35.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)對待這樣的孩子有一定的挑戰(zhàn)。A.wonderful好極了

B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

C.interesting有趣的

D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的40.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)積極A.相對

B.possible可能

C.reasonable合理的

D.positive積極的三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Howyouendacomputersessiondependsonhowyouusethecomputer,yourviewsonenergyconservation(能源的節(jié)約),andwhatyouhavebeentoldabouthowyourdecisionwillaffectyourinvestment’slongevity:willfrequentstartingandstoppingcauseitscircuits(電路)toburnoutsooner?Resteasy,yourcomputerismorelikelytobedamagedbyaviruspickedupfromtheInternetthanbybeingturnedoffandontoomuch.Theyarealsoenergy-efficient:suchefficiencyhasreachedthepointwheremostcomputersplacethemselvesinsleepmodeiftheyremainidle(閑置的)foracertainperiodoftime.Soyourcomputerwilllikelyslipintosleepmodeanyway,evenifyouleaveitonovernight.Sleepmodeitself,onceaprettyunreliableoption—youneverknewifyouwouldbeabletowakeyourcomputerwithouthavingtoreboot(重新啟動)it—hasbeenvastlyimprovedwithneweroperatingsystems.Ifyouwantyourcomputertoconsumeaslittleenergyaspossiblewhennotinuse,shutitdown.Ifyouwantittoconsumezeroenergy,you’regoingtohavetounplug(拔去……的電源插頭)it.Yourcomputercanbeinonlythreestates:on,sleeporoff—eachofwhichdrawssomelevelofelectriccurrent.Acomputerthatis“on”willeitherbeactivelyprocessing

informationorsittingidle,dependingonwhethertheuseristypingadocument,readingane-mailorhassteppedawaybriefly.Theamountofwattage(瓦特?cái)?shù))drawnwhenthecomputerisonvariesgreatlydependingonwhetheritisalaptoporadesktopcomputer.Thelatterusesmoreenergybecausedesktoppowersuppliesarelessefficientandrequireaseparateandoftenlarger,power-hungrymonitor.Italsovariesbasedonthetypeofworkbeingdone:complexcalculationsrequiringintensiveprocessingaremorepower-hungry,whereaswritingorWebbrowsingconsumesfarlesselectricity.31.Ifsleepmodegoeswrong,whatwillprobablyhappentoyourcomputer?A．Itwillconsumeaslittleenergyaspossible.B．ItismorelikelytobedamagedbyaviruspickedupfromtheInternet.C．Itwillhavetoberebootedwhenusedagain.D．Ithastobeshutdownandunplugged.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetextthatcontributestothedifferentamountofenergyacomputerconsumes?A．Whetheritisalaptoporadesktopcomputer.B．Whatkindofworkthecomputerisdealingwith.C．Thechoiceofhowyouuseyourcomputer.D．Whethertheoperatingsystemsarenew.33.Whendoesacomputerconsumethemostenergy?A．Whenweletitremainidle.B．Whenweuseittodocomplexcalculations.C．Whenweuseittotypesomedocumentsande-mails.D．WhenweuseitforsurfingtheInternet.34.Thereasonwhyadesktopcomputerusesmoreenergythanalaptopcomputeristhat______.A．a(chǎn)desktopcomputer’smonitorisseparateandoftenlargerB．a(chǎn)desktopcomputerislargerthanalaptopcomputerinsizeC．a(chǎn)desktopcomputerperformsmorekindsofworkthanalaptopcomputerD．a(chǎn)desktopcomputerisnotenergy-efficient35.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Frequentstartingandstoppingcandamageacomputer.B．Acomputer’slongevitydependsmoreontheproperwayyouuseit.C．AviruspickedupfromtheInternetislikelytodamageacomputer.D．Themoreoftenyouuseacomputer,themoresmoothlyitworks.參考答案：CDBAB19.Truefriendsarealwayswithyouwhentherestoftheworldrefusesyou．Atruefriendislikeamirrorthatshowstherealyou．Truefriendshipislikea100%safejourneyinthisriskyandunpredictableworld．Truefriendshipis

alwaysfresh．Childrencansharetheirfeelings,thingsandthoughtsamongthemselvesfreely．Theycomforttheirfriendswhentheyareintroubleandsharetheirhappinesswhentheyarehappy．Youcanfindfreshandwonderfulfriendshipamongchildren．Aswegrowintoteenagers,wewillbeattractedbyworldly（世俗的）things．Wewillwonderwhoisatruefriendandwhoisnot．Wewillbebusydecidingaboutourfuturejobsorfollowingeverythingthatispopular．Whenwereachourthirties,wewillbebusywithourmarriageandtakingcareofourchild