【課件】Unit+4+Reading+for+Writing+課件-人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting:

PresentanargumentaboutspaceexplorationSomepeoplearguethatspaceexplorationisdefinitelyawasteoftimeandmoney.1.Whatgenreisthisarticle?（題材）2.Whatistheissue(議題)?It’sanargumentativeessay.Isexploringspaceawasteornot?Tip1:Topicsentenceisusuallythefirstorthelastsentence.Pickoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para1Para2Para3Para4

Para5Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop....However,othersfeelthisisashallowview...Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.IntroductionBodyConclusionThesisstatementDifferentpointsReadforstructure

Argument1Argument2Argument3TosummarizetheargumentTorepeatthepointReadforargumentsandlanguagefeatures.TopicIsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?

(Title)Opinions(Para.1)ForAgainstSomepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshould…However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.PartⅠIntroduction(differentopinions&topicbackground)However,othersfeelthisisaviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.Whydoestheauthoruse“shallow”?StatementshallowTip3:Usingwordsimpliedwithsubjectivemoodcanshowtheauthor’s

opinion.Whydoestheauthorholdthestatement?ArgumentsPartⅡBody(benefits&supportingdetails)firstlysecondlyfinallyTip4:Applyingsequencewordscanmakeapassagemorelogical.(threereasons)SupportingEvidenceWhat’sthefunctionofblueparts?Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.

Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Whatroledoesthelastparagraphplay?ReadandAnalyzeConclusionTip8：Repeatingthestatementattheconclusioncanecho(呼應(yīng))theauthor’sopinion.MainideaforeachparagraphPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop....However,othersfeelthisisashallowview...Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.IntroductionBodyConclusionDifferentviewpointsThethesisstatementArgument1+Supportingdetails/EvidenceArgument2+Supportingdetails/EvidenceArgument3+Supportingdetails/EvidenceRephrasethethesisstatementHowever

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingReadforstructureReadforlanguagefeatureHowdoestheauthormakehisargumentsmoreconvincing?Para.2spaceexplorationfightagainstworldhungerrecorddataonlandandweatherpatternssatellitesscientistsfarmersproviderecommendationsandadvicesgrowenoughfoodtofeed...Tip5：Givingexplanation

canmakeyourargumentsmoreconvincing.ReadforlanguagefeatureHowdoestheauthormakehisargumentsmoreconvincing?realexamplesMedicalmachinesHeartmonitorsGPSMemoryfoampillowsSmartphonecamerasTip6：Takingexamplescanmakeyourargumentsmoreconvincing.

Para.3

Seeingpicturesofourplanetsasanislandinblackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Simile（明喻）Whichsentenceisyourfavoriteoneandwhy?ReadforlanguagefeatureTip7：Usingrhetoricaldevicessuchassimile(明喻),personification(擬人),metaphor(暗喻)canmakelanguagemorevivid.Para.4Summarizethelanguagefeatures.A.givingexamplesB.givingexplanationsC.listingdataornumbersD.makingcomparisionsorcontrasts(對(duì)比)E.usingquotes(引語(yǔ))a“shallow”viewFirstly,...Secondly,...Finally,...Tobeginwith;What’smore;Inadditionresultin;asaresult;Therefore...觀點(diǎn)類作文就“探索太空”話題分析評(píng)論一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一、第三人稱首段：引入話題，點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)中段：支持和反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的理由尾段：表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)體裁話題時(shí)態(tài)人稱文章架構(gòu)核心要點(diǎn)開門見山點(diǎn)明話題介紹兩種相反觀點(diǎn)及其理由闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)StructureofanargumentwriteanargumentativeessayTopic：Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?UsefulExpressionsbeinfavorof

贊成，支持beopposedto

反對(duì)resultin/leadto/bringabout導(dǎo)致asfarasIamconcerned/inmyopinion在我看來(lái)oconsideration

把……考慮在內(nèi)

somepeoplearguethat/holdtheviewthat...一些人主張……Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson....Everycoinhastwoside.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,wemaycometotheconclusionthat...1．導(dǎo)入主題Nowadays,thereisanincreasinglyhottopicabout

whetheritis...

(某個(gè)主題，需以句子形式呈現(xiàn))．Butitiswellknownthattheopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.最近，關(guān)于...是否...的話題引發(fā)熱議。但是眾所周知，關(guān)于這個(gè)熱門話題的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。

[Recently,sb.have/hasaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritis...]

2．正方觀點(diǎn)

Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat(正方觀點(diǎn))．Fromtheirpointofview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude，whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace，

(原因一)

．Furthermore，(原因二)

．

3．反方觀點(diǎn)

Onthecontrary，somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheoppositeviewthat(反方觀點(diǎn))．Ontheonehand，(原因一)．Ontheotherhand，(原因)．

大多數(shù)人同意……的觀點(diǎn)。導(dǎo)致；有助于此外相反有不同的觀點(diǎn)持……的觀點(diǎn)4．闡明個(gè)人看法

AsfarasIamconcerned，Ithinkweshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))．Firstofall，_________.Inaddition，_________.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________.只有通過(guò)這種方式我們才可以……Frommypointofview,I’minfavorofthelatter/former,+你同意的那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。假定你是李華，最近你班舉行了一次班會(huì)，班會(huì)的主題是：太空探索的意義。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)寫一篇短文，客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊同者反對(duì)者1．獲得新的知識(shí)；2．從太空取得新資源；3．?dāng)U大人類的生存空間。1．耗資巨大；2．宇航員的安全問(wèn)題。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SpaceExplorationisofGreatSignificance

Recently,wehaveaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.

Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.

Someofusthinkit’simportanttoresearchtheouterspace.Firstofall，peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethrou