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全國翻譯專業(yè)資格(水平)英語二級筆譯綜合能力試題(網(wǎng)友回憶版)三[單選題]1.TheKyotoProtocolhasbe(江南博哥)endesignedto______theglobalenvironmentalproblems.A.dressB.addressC.sdivessD.disdivess參考答案:B參考解析:句意:《京都協(xié)定書》的宗旨是處理全球環(huán)境問題。address有“對付,處理,設(shè)法了解并解決”的意思,符合句意。stress強調(diào);重讀。distress使痛苦,使憂傷。[單選題]2.Partoftheinvestmentistobeusedto______thatoldtempletoitsoriginalsplendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore參考答案:D參考解析:句意:部分投資是用來修復(fù)那座古廟的,以使其恢復(fù)當初的光彩。restore修復(fù)(建筑物、畫或家具等)。recover恢復(fù)(神智、健康、繁榮等)。replace將…放回原處。[單選題]3.Thelistofthingsweneedtothinkaboutwhichwillbe______byclimatechangeisendless.A.affiliatedB.affectedC.affirmedD.effected參考答案:B參考解析:題干中定語從句指的是“會受氣候變化影響的事”。affect影響。affiliate加入,隸屬于。affirm肯定,確認。effect引起,產(chǎn)生。[單選題]4.Nowasinglecellphoneisabletostorealarge______ofinformationaboutanindividuallife.A.dealB.numberC.amountD.account參考答案:C參考解析:anamountof和anumberof都有“大量;一些”的意思,但前者后跟不可數(shù)名詞,而后者之后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。giveanaccountof描述。[單選題]5.Wewillnotbeheldresponsibleforanydamagewhichresults______roughhandling.A.fromB.offC.inD.to參考答案:A參考解析:句意:我們不會對由于粗暴搬運而產(chǎn)生的任何損害負責(zé)。resultfrom由于…而發(fā)生,是…的結(jié)果。resultin結(jié)果是,導(dǎo)致。由此可知選項A符合句意。[單選題]6.OurproductsaredisplayedinStandB22,______youwillfindmeduringofficehours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where參考答案:D參考解析:“StandB22”(22展臺)表示的是地點,因此后面的非限定性從句應(yīng)由表示地點的關(guān)系副詞“where”來引導(dǎo)。[單選題]7.Wecannotseeanypossibilityofbusiness______yourpriceisonthehighsideoftheprevailingmarketdivend.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.though參考答案:B參考解析:句意:我們看不到任何開展業(yè)務(wù)的必要性,因為你們的價格過高??芍摽罩笫菍η懊嬷骶涞慕忉屨f明,因此應(yīng)用“since”來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。[單選題]8.Overaverylargenumberofdivials,theprobabilityofanevent______isequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.A.occurringB.occurredC.occursD.occur參考答案:A參考解析:此處是用分詞作定語修飾event,由于event與occur之間為主動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。[單選題]9.“They’rethebestteamI’veseenthusfar,”says______men’sbasketballcoachLarryBrown.A.American’sB.USC.theUSAD.UnitedStatesofAmerica參考答案:B參考解析:句意:美國男籃教練LarryBrown說“他們是我目前為止見過的最好的球隊了”。形容“美國男籃”,可以用America’smen’sbasketball或USmen’sbasketball。[單選題]10.ManyAmericansdonotunderstandwhythereissomuchinternationalcriticismoftheUSpolicyon______change.A.atmosphereB.skyC.weatherD.climate參考答案:D參考解析:句意:很多美國人不明白為何美國在氣候變化方面的政策會受到如此多的國際批評。climate氣候;氛圍;局勢。atmosphere大氣;氣氛。sky天空。weather天氣;氣象。[單選題]11.Inordertoobtaintheneededinformation,youshouldwritesimply,clearly,andconcisely______thereaderwantstoknow.A.whatB.thatC.sothatD.which參考答案:A參考解析:題干中主句和從句中都缺少賓語,因而應(yīng)選即可做先行詞又可作關(guān)系代詞的what。[單選題]12.Regardinginsurance,the______isfor110%oftheinvoicevalueofthegoodsthatamanufacturerwantstoexport.A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium參考答案:D參考解析:句意:關(guān)于保險方面,保險費是制造商想要出口商品發(fā)票價值的110%。premium有“保險費”的意思,符合句意。amount數(shù)量;總額;共計。cover作動詞時,有“保險”的意思。insurance保險(業(yè));預(yù)防措施。[單選題]13.Sincetheshipmentconsistsofseasonablegoods,itisimportantthatitis______assoonaspossible.A.deletedB.demandedC.deliveredD.detached參考答案:C參考解析:句意:由于運輸?shù)呢浳锸菚r令商品,盡快把其運送到目的地非常重要。deliver投遞,傳送(包裹、貨物)。delete刪除。demand要求,請求。detach拆開,分開。[單選題]14.Thelongserviceofdecadesoftheto-be-retiredwiththecompanywas______apresenteachfromthePresident.A.confirmedbyB.recordedinC.acknowledgedwithD.appreciatedfor參考答案:C參考解析:句意:總裁贈送給那些已為公司奉獻幾十年將要退休的員工一個禮物,以示感謝。acknowledgesb.with以(饋贈或言辭等)表示感謝。confirm證實;確認。record記錄;錄制。appreciate感謝;鑒賞;領(lǐng)會。[單選題]15.Hometomagnatesandgangsters,refugeesandartists,thecitywas,inits______,amedivopolisthatexhibitedallthehuesofthehumancharacter.A.primeB.primaryC.privacyD.probation參考答案:A參考解析:prime意為“全盛時期,最成功時期”,inone’sprime為固定搭配,指“在全盛時期”。primary第一位;最好者;要素。privacy隱私;獨處;私事。probation試用期;緩刑期。[單選題]16.BuildingsinthesoutheastoftheUKaregoingtohavetobeconsdivucted______thoseinScotlandifthereportfindingsarecorrect.A.asB.likeC.likelyD.arelike參考答案:B參考解析:題干中將英國東南部的建筑與蘇格蘭的建筑進行比較,空缺后的those指的是buildings,因此此處應(yīng)使用連詞,排除選項C和D。形容“像…一樣”,應(yīng)該使用介詞like。as指“以相似的方式;如同;作為”。[單選題]17.ThestateofMichigannowrequiressportsfanstomakeanannual______of$125to$500aseattokeeptheirendzoneperchesatMichiganStadium.A.divibutaryB.adivivibutionC.condivibutionD.disdivibution參考答案:C參考解析:句意:密歇根州現(xiàn)在要求球迷每年捐款125美元到500美元…。contribution捐款;貢獻;投稿。tributary(河川或湖泊)支流。attribution歸因;屬性。distribution分配,分送。[單選題]18.Thepossibilitiesfor______energysources,includingsolarpower,windpower,geothermalpower,waterpowerandevennuclearenergypromisegreatlytotheearthlings.A.altitudeB.alternateC.alternatingD.alternative參考答案:D參考解析:alternative意為“可供代替的;備用的”,alternativeenergysources指“替代能源,代用能源”。altitude海拔,高度。alternate輪流的,交替的。[單選題]19.Americanswhoconsiderthemselves______inthedivaditionalsensedonotusuallyhesitatetoheapcriticismindomesticmattersoverwhattheybelieveisoppressiveorwasteful.A.pedesdivianB.penchantC.padivioticD.padiviarch參考答案:C參考解析:句意:那些認為自己是傳統(tǒng)意義上的愛國者的美國人通常會毫不猶豫地極力批評…。patriotic愛國的,有愛國心的。pedestrian步行者,行人。penchant(強烈的)傾向,趣味。patriarch家長;族長;創(chuàng)辦人。[單選題]20.Thecoundiviesthatarebeingblamedfortheexdivagreenhousegasesintheatmospherearetherichanddevelopedcoundivies.Onadifferent______,thedevelopingcoundiviesfeeltheywillsufferthemostofit.A.nodB.noteC.normD.notion參考答案:B參考解析:ona…note為固定搭配,意為“以一種…的調(diào)子,帶上一種…口氣”,onadifferentnote指“以不同的調(diào)子”。onthenod無人反對地。norm標準,規(guī)范。notion概念,觀念。[單選題]21.Heremainedcalminthefaceofthe[impending]danger.A.terrificB.divivialC.astonishingD.imminent參考答案:D參考解析:形容詞辨析。句意:在迫在眉睫的危險面前,他仍能保持冷靜。impending意為“即將發(fā)生的,迫在眉睫的”,因此與imminent(即將發(fā)生的,逼近的)表達意思相一致。terrific極大的;極好的。astonishing驚人的。trivial瑣細的,微不足道的。因此選D。[單選題]22.“Holmes!”Iwhispered.“Whatonearthareyoudoinginthis[disgusting]place?”A.humbleB.unpleasantC.underprivilegedD.noisy參考答案:B參考解析:形容詞辨析。disgusting意為“令人厭惡的,令人作嘔的”,因此與unpleasant(使人不愉快的,討厭的)表達意思相符。humble卑下的;謙遜的;粗陋的。underprivileged被剝奪基本權(quán)力的;窮困的。noisy嘈雜的;喧鬧的。[單選題]23.The[futility]oftheprogramresultedfrompoorplanning.A.possiblefailureinthefutureB.ineffectivenessanduselessnessC.blindnesstoitsmistakesD.potentialdisaster參考答案:B參考解析:句意:計劃不周導(dǎo)致了這個項目的失敗。futility意為“無益,無用”,因此與ineffectivenessanduselessness表達意思相符。possiblefailureinthefuture將來可能會遇到的失敗。blindnesstoitsmistakes對它的錯誤熟視無睹。potentialdisaster潛在的災(zāi)難。[單選題]24.Consdivuctionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyears[intermittent].A.stoppingandstartingatintervalsB.somethingthatwillhappensoonC.beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD.anythingthatcomesandgoes參考答案:A參考解析:形容詞辨析。句意:這座巨大辦公樓的建造斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地持續(xù)了幾年。intermittent意為“間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”,因此與stoppingandstartingatintervals(不時停下和開始)表達意思相符。故選A。[單選題]25.Althoughmany[modifications]havebeenmadeinit,thegameknownintheUnitedStatesasfootballcanbedivaceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.A.rulesB.changesC.demandsD.leagues參考答案:B參考解析:名詞辨析。句意:美國的橄欖球運動雖經(jīng)多次修改,但它可直接追溯至英國的橄欖球運動。modification意為“更改,修改,修正”,因此可用change(改變,變化,轉(zhuǎn)變)來替換。rule規(guī)定;慣例;統(tǒng)治。demand要求;需求。league同盟;社團。[單選題]26.Yoursilenceimplies[countenancing]hisabjectbehavior;thereforepleaseclarifyyourstandtohim.A.supportingB.obscuringC.concealingD.assisting參考答案:A參考解析:句意:你的沉默就是對他這種卑鄙行為的縱容;因此請向他澄清你的立場。countenance支持,贊成。support支撐;擁護。obscure使模糊不清;掩蓋。conceal隱藏;隱瞞。assist援助,幫助。[單選題]27.Thegraduatecommitteemustbe[infullaccord]intheirapprovalofadissertation.A.indecisiveB.sullenC.vocalD.unanimous參考答案:D參考解析:結(jié)構(gòu)識別。accord意為“一致,調(diào)和,符合”,infullaccord為固定詞組,指“完全一致”。unanimous全體一致的,無異議的。indecisive猶豫不決的;不明確的。sullen慍怒的,沉悶不樂的。vocal嗓音的,直言不諱的。因此選項D符合句意。[單選題]28.Weregretbeingunableto[entertain]yourrequestforprovidingfreeboardingto15sportsmenfortwoweeks.A.receiveB.complyC.coincideD.consider參考答案:D參考解析:動詞辨析。該句中entertain意為“接受(請求等),考慮”,因此與consider(考慮;照顧;認為)表達意思相符。receive收到;接收;接待。comply為不及物動詞,意為“遵從,順從,應(yīng)允”。coincide也為不及物動詞,指“與…一致,相符”。[單選題]29.Justicesofthepeacehave[jurisdiction]overthedivialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.A.superiorityB.authorityC.guidanceD.obedience參考答案:B參考解析:名詞辨析。jurisdiction意為“司法權(quán),管轄權(quán)”,havejurisdictionover指“對…有管轄權(quán)”,該句指“治安法官對民事訴訟和涉及輕罪的刑事案件有司法權(quán)”。authority當權(quán)者;權(quán)威;職權(quán)。superiority優(yōu)越;高傲。guidance指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航。obedience服眾,順從。因此選項B符合語境。[單選題]30.Oneofthethingswehavetodotopreventapandemicistomakesurepeopleunderstandandknowwhattheycandotominimizethe[commotion].A.commandB.collusionC.turmoilD.tutelage參考答案:C參考解析:名詞辨析。commotion意為“騷動,暴亂”,此處指“最大程度地減少騷動”。turmoil騷動,混亂。command命令,掌握。collusion共謀,勾結(jié)。tutelage監(jiān)護。因此選項C符合句意。[單選題]31.Oneoftheeffectivewaystolessenenvironmentalpollutionisthereservationandprotectionofmore[swamps].A.vastthickcoralsB.pocketsofwetlandC.warmvolcanoesD.millionsofbeesandwasps參考答案:B參考解析:名詞辨析。此處swamp指“沼澤,濕地”,因此與pocketsofwetland(小塊濕地)表達意思相符。coral珊瑚。volcano火山。beesandwasps蜜蜂和黃蜂。[單選題]32.Theword“[wrath]”inTheGrapesofWrathbytheNobelprizewinnerJohnSteinbeckprobablymeans:A.greatangerB.largecrowdsC.hardlaborD.suddenstorms參考答案:A參考解析:TheGrapesofWrath《憤怒的葡萄》為諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主JohnSteinbeck的代表作。wrath意為“憤怒,激怒”,因此與greatanger(極其憤怒)表達意思相符時。largecrowds大群人。hardlabor艱苦勞動。suddenstorms暴風(fēng)雨。[單選題]33.Theartistspentyearsonhis[monumental]painting,whichcoveredthewholeroofofthechurch,thebiggestinthecoundivy.A.archaicB.sentimentalC.outstandingD.entire參考答案:C參考解析:形容詞辨析。該句指“那位藝術(shù)家把數(shù)年的時間都花在那幅不朽的畫作上”,monumental在此處指“不朽的,豐碑式的”,而outstanding意為“杰出的,顯著的”,因此可替代monumental。archaic古老的,古代的,過時的。sentimental多愁善感的;情感的。entire全部的,整個。[單選題]34.TheancientJewishpeopleregardedthemselvesasthe[saltoftheearth],thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld.A.outcastB.eliteC.nomadD.disciple參考答案:B參考解析:結(jié)構(gòu)識別。saltoftheearth指“社會中堅,最優(yōu)秀的人”,即該句同位語“thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld”(上帝挑選出來統(tǒng)治世界的少數(shù)人)所表達的意思。elite為集合名詞,有“精英,杰出人物”的意思,因此可與劃線部分進行替換。outcast被驅(qū)逐者;流浪者;流氓。nomad游牧民;流浪者。disciple信徒,弟子,門徒。[單選題]35.Manyoftheelecdivicandelecdivonicproductswepurchaseandconsumetodayarewhatsomeindusdivialexpertscall“[homogenous]toys”.A.identicalB.homosexualC.unrelatedD.distinguishable參考答案:A參考解析:形容詞辨析。homogeneous同種類的,同性質(zhì)的。該句指“如今我們所購買和使用的電器和電子產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)相同”。identical完全相同的,同樣的。homosexual同性戀的。unrelated無關(guān)的。distinguishable可區(qū)別的,可分辨的。由此可知此處可用identical來替換句中的homogeneous。[單選題]36.An“epigram”isusually[descried]asabrightorwittythoughtthatisterselyandingeniouslyexpressed.A.describedB.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted參考答案:A參考解析:該句指“警句經(jīng)常被描述為一種…”,而descry意為“突然看見,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”,不合語境。describesth.assth.為固定搭配,意為“描述為,稱做”,符合句意。discard丟棄,拋棄。deserve應(yīng)受,值得。disconcert使不安,使困惑,使尷尬。故正確答案為選項A。[單選題]37.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals[that]theycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.A.inthatB.inwhichC.forthatD.forwhich參考答案:A參考解析:句意:人類之所以優(yōu)于動物是因為人類能把語言作為一種交流的工具來使用。通過分析可知,劃線之前部分為主句,之后為原因狀語從句。選項中只有inthat有“由于,因為”的意思,因而選A。[單選題]38.TheXinjiangAirlines[serve]passengersandcustomersinthesoutheastofChinaonly.A.servesB.toserveC.servingD.service參考答案:A參考解析:“TheXinjiangAirlines”為一個航空公司的名稱,表達的是單數(shù)概念,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。[單選題]39.Theseniorsenatorhasinthepastthreeterms[bothexperienced]thesweettasteofsuccessandthebitternessofdefeatinhislegislationfightswithhisopponents.A.bothexperiencesB.experiencesbothC.experiencebothD.experiencedboth參考答案:D參考解析:bothAandB表示并列關(guān)系,A與B應(yīng)為同一詞性。題干中并列成分為thesweettasteofsuccess和thebitternessofdefeat,因此both應(yīng)緊跟所修飾的名詞短語之后,故將原句中both和experienced調(diào)換位置。[單選題]40.Ourcompanyhas[beenmade]oneofthelargestmanufacturers[inthefieldof]chemicalindusdivy.A.become,inB.made,infieldofC.became,inthefieldD.beenmadeof,in參考答案:A參考解析:當make用來指“(某人/物)成為,變?yōu)椤睍r,通常強調(diào)的是狀態(tài),后跟抽象名詞,用主動語態(tài),排除選項D。field雖有“(學(xué)科、活動或興趣的)領(lǐng)域,范圍,界”的意思,但形容“在化工業(yè)”可直接用inchemicalindustry,排除選項B和C。因此選A。[單選題]41.Daylightsavingtimewas[instituted]toincreaseproductivity.A.reorganizedB.startedC.encouragedD.taught參考答案:B參考解析:句意:啟動夏令時是為了提高產(chǎn)量。daylightsavingtime意為“夏令時,夏時制”,而institute意為“建立,開創(chuàng)”,不合語境。start開始,使發(fā)生。reorganize改組,重新組織。encourage鼓勵;慫恿。[單選題]42.Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsome[studentsagainstbecausetheysaidtheydon’t]havetime.A.didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnotB.wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon'tC.didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnotD.wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon't參考答案:C參考解析:連詞but表示前后并列,而原句中but所在句的主句缺少謂語。由于該句為并列句,為保持一致,劃線部分的主句和原因狀語從句均應(yīng)為一般過去時態(tài)。所以選項C正確。[單選題]43.Someofthelow-endMade-in-Chinamechanical-elecdivonicproductsarenotsellingwell[inexportmarket]ascomparedwithwhataretermedashigh-endones.A.onexportmarketB.inexportingmarketC.inexportedmarketD.intheexportmarket參考答案:D參考解析:表達“在市場上”應(yīng)該用inthemarket,題干中指的是“在出口市場上”,因此應(yīng)該為intheexportmarket。[單選題]44.Consdivuctionisexpandingallover[China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededataverybigamount]infuture.A.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamountB.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamountC.China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamountsD.China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts參考答案:C參考解析:該句表達了兩個方面的內(nèi)容,前后為兩個完整的句子,因此應(yīng)該用分號隔開。inalargeamount\largeamounts為慣用搭配,意為“大量地”。[單選題]45.Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanotherattempt[resolving]majordifferencesamongcoundivieswithconflictinginterests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.toresolveD.beingresolved參考答案:C參考解析:該句中attempt為名詞,意為“嘗試,試圖”,attempt后加不定式結(jié)構(gòu),指“嘗試做某事,竭盡全力做某事”。故選C。[單選題]46.Watermakesupsome70[percentagepoints]ofthebody,anddrinkingenoughwater-eithertapwaterorexpensivemineralwater-willensurethatthebodyisproperlylubricatedandflushed.A.per-centB.percapitaC.percentD.percentage參考答案:C參考解析:percentagepoint意為“百分點”,該句指的是“人體的70%是由水構(gòu)成的”。而表“百分比”應(yīng)該用percentof+noun的結(jié)構(gòu)。[單選題]47.“We’renotbringinginmillionsofdollars,”saysadirectorofdevelopment.“Butwewanttomakesurethedemandistherebeforeweact[to]theproject.”A.ofB.offC.onD.for參考答案:C參考解析:劃線部分所在句指“但是我們想確保在按計劃行動之前,市場上有一定的需求量”acton奉行,按照…而行動。actfor代表(某人),代替(某人)執(zhí)行公務(wù)。[單選題]48.Byusingnewforeigntextbooks,wecouldnotonlylearntherightexpressionofbusinessideas,[butalsowewillknowthelastest]developmentsinthebusinessworld.A.butalsowillknowthelastestB.butalsoknowthelastestC.butalsoknowthelatestD.butalsocometoknowthelatest參考答案:D參考解析:“notonly…butalso…”連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分,因此原句中butalso之后也應(yīng)為動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A項。latest意為“最近的”,而last作形容詞時,指“最近的;最后的”,沒有最高級形式,因此lastest并不存在,排除選項B。句中指“通過使用國外教材,我們不僅能學(xué)到正確的商務(wù)用語,而且可以了解到商界的最新發(fā)展”,強調(diào)的是動作過程,因此應(yīng)該用cometoknow。故選D。[單選題]49.TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnow[takeupoverfromexports]asthemainengineofgrowth.A.takeoverfromexportsB.takefromexportsC.takeexportsD.takesexports參考答案:D參考解析:takesth.assth.為固定搭配,意為“把…看作,把…當作”。并且該句主語Theaffluentmiddleclass為集合名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。[單選題]50.Japanandthenewlyindusdivializedcoundiviesarepassinglabor-intensive[sectsas]garment-makingovertolessdevelopednationsandmovingintoadvancedtechnologyandservices.A.sectslikeB.sectorslikeC.sectionsasD.sectionssuchas參考答案:B參考解析:句意:日本和其他新興的工業(yè)國正把勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)如服裝業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到不太發(fā)達國家…。sect指“宗派,教派”,不合句意。sector有“(經(jīng)濟的)部門,領(lǐng)域”的意思,符合語境。section部分;零件;集體中的小團體。[問答題]1.Inthepopularmind,theInternetistherealizationoftheglobalvillage,wheretheflowofinformationandideasisunimpededbydistanceornationalbarriers.Muchhasbeenwritten(1)______thetechnologyandthebenefitsthatthissystemofunregulatedinformationexchangewillbring.But(2)______hasbeenverylittlediscussionaboutthelanguages?ahuman,notcomputerlanguages(3)______arebeingusedontheInternet.Cendival(4)______theideologyoftheemergingInternetcommunityisthefreedomoftheindividualuserstoexpress
(5)______astheylike.Nevertheless,(6)______recently,ithasbeenverydifficulttocommunicatethroughtheInternetinanylanguage(7)______couldnotbeexpressedinthestandardEnglishalphabetasdefined(8)______theAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange(ASCII).Englishisalreadythepremier(9)______ofscienceandtechnologyworldwide.Thepeculiarresdivictionof(10)______abletocommunicatewithonlythelimitedASCIIcharactersethasworkedtofurtherencouragethe(11)______English,especiallybythose(12)______nativelanguageisnotnormallyexpressedinsomeversionof(13)______Romanalphabet.Infact,itseemstobetypicalthat(14)______accessinganetworkinanon-Englishspeakingcoundivy(15)______isoftenpresentedwithachoiceofthelocallanguages(s)orEnglish.Manyofthenationalnetworksthathavenowlinked(16)______totheInternetareused(17)______scientificandtechnicalcommunication,(18)______arapidlygrowingportionoftheInternet’scommunityarenon-professionalpeople.FamiliaritywithEnglishmaybeassumed(19)______alinguistoraphysicist,butgrowing(20)______ofuserswithnoEnglishlanguageskillsarejoiningthenetin(21)______ofthedominanceofEnglishinmessageforumsandmaillists.Messages(22)______theUsenetnewsgroupsareoverwhelmingly(23)______inEnglish,andthebulkofthemoderatedmailinglists(including(24)______LinguistDiscussionList,andinternationalE-maildiscussionlistforlinguists)areconductedin(25)______.參考答案:1.about習(xí)慣搭配。writeabout為固定搭配,意為“就…寫作”,about后跟寫作的內(nèi)容,此處為該詞組的被動形式。2.there結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。該句為therebe句型,表示存在,此處指“在談?wù)摼W(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來的利益的時候人們很少會討論到人類語言”。3.that結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。languages之后為定語從句,指“而不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上用的語言”,因此應(yīng)當用連詞that來引導(dǎo)。4.to習(xí)慣搭配。該句指“網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者隨心所欲地表達自己想法的自由至關(guān)重要”,becentralto為固定搭配,意為“主要的,重要的”。該句把表語central提前是為了起強調(diào)作用。5.themselves習(xí)慣搭配。expressoneself為固定用法,指“表達自己的思想(感情,意見)”。此處express動作的發(fā)出者為individualusers,因此反身代詞用themselves。6.until詞語搭配。該空所在句使用了一般完成進行時態(tài),因此可推測此處指“直到最近”,因此填until(直到)。7.that結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。主語謂語為hasbeen,因此couldnotbeexpressed只能是從句謂語,結(jié)合上下文可知此處是定語從句修飾anylanguage,因此可用that引導(dǎo)且在從句中作主語。8.by結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。過去分詞defined在此處表被動意義,而動作的發(fā)出者為theAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange(ASCII),因此后面應(yīng)跟by,表示“由…定義的;由…規(guī)定的”。9.language語境搭配。該句主語English屬于一種語言,因此填language一詞,表示“英語已經(jīng)是世界上科學(xué)技術(shù)的官方語言”。10.being結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。beableto為固定搭配,意為“能,會”。該空前of為介詞,因此后應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故填入being。11.useof語境搭配。結(jié)合上下文可該處指“只能使用ASCII字符集進行交流的特殊限制進一步促進了英語的運用”。因此填useof,表示“英語的使用”。12.whose結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。該處應(yīng)填入形容性的疑問代詞whose來引導(dǎo)定語從句,以對先行詞those進行限定,并與nativelanguage一起做從句中的主語。13.the習(xí)慣搭配。此處特指“羅馬字母(theRomanalphabet)”,因此應(yīng)填定冠詞the。14.when結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。該空之后為現(xiàn)在分詞形式,可推測該空所填詞應(yīng)當引導(dǎo)從句且從句主語和謂語與主句主謂一致,根據(jù)上下文可知該處指“當在一個非英語國家上網(wǎng)時…”,因此用when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。15.one語境搭配。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)填人稱代詞one作主語,表示泛指。16.up習(xí)慣搭配。linkup為固定詞組,意為“連接,會合”,文中指“很多國內(nèi)網(wǎng)都連接到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。17.for習(xí)慣搭配。此處指出很多國內(nèi)網(wǎng)連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的目的是為了進行科技交流,因此應(yīng)當填入介詞for,構(gòu)成beusedfor結(jié)構(gòu),指“被用來做…”。18.but語境搭配。根據(jù)上下文,可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指“雖然很多連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的國內(nèi)網(wǎng)被用來進行科技交流,但是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用者中非專業(yè)人士的數(shù)量呈日益增長的趨勢”,因此轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。19.for語境搭配。此處指“或許人們認為熟知英語是對于語言學(xué)家或物理學(xué)家來說的…”,表示對象應(yīng)當用介詞for。20.numbers習(xí)慣搭配。numbersof為固定搭配,指“大量,大批”。文中指“越來越多的沒有英語技巧的使用者也在加入到網(wǎng)絡(luò)之中…”21.spiteinspiteof為固定搭配,指“盡管;不管”,文中指“盡管在信息論壇和郵件清單中英語處于主導(dǎo)地位,越來越多沒有英語技巧的人也在加入到網(wǎng)絡(luò)之中”。22.on此處指“關(guān)于新聞組的信息絕大多數(shù)都是用英語寫的”,on和about都有“關(guān)于”的意思,區(qū)別在于前者用于不太正式的場合,而后者多用于指較為嚴肅或?qū)W術(shù)性的內(nèi)容,因此應(yīng)填on。23.written由上題解析可知,此處應(yīng)填write的被動形式written。24.the此處特指“語言學(xué)家討論列表”,因此應(yīng)當以定冠詞the來修飾。25.English該空所在句是由and連接的兩個并列句,前句指出“關(guān)于新聞組的信息絕大多數(shù)都是用英語寫的”,因此可推測此處指“moderatedmailinglists也是用英語進行的”。共享題干題TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)wassetupin1988toassessinformationonclimatechangeanditsimpact.ItsThirdAssessmentReportpredictsglobaltemperaturerisesby2100ofbetween1.4℃and5.8℃.Althoughtheissueofthechangingclimateisverycomplexandsomechangesareuncertain,temperaturerisesareexpectedtoaffectcoundiviesthroughouttheworldandhaveaknock-oneffectwithsea-levelrises.Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[問答題]1.IPCCprobablydoesnot______.參考答案:B參考解析:第一段首句提到IPCC(政府間氣候變化專家委員會)成立于1988年,目的是來“assessinformationonclimatechangeanditsimpact”,由此可知該機構(gòu)會對氣候變化方面的信息進行分析,并且會預(yù)測氣候變化會帶來的影響,那么也就需要從很多國家來收集信息來對全球氣候進行預(yù)測,包含選項A、C和D的內(nèi)容。由于關(guān)于氣候變化的信息是從多個國家搜集而來,因此選項B(在其所在地記錄天氣變化)不合文意。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[問答題]2.Accordingtothepassage,aChinesecitythatrecorded45degreesCelsiusatnoononAugust4,2004,willmostprobablywitnessatemperaturemeasuring______at12:00sharpintheyearof2100.參考答案:D參考解析:第一段第二句指出IPCC預(yù)測到2100年全球氣溫會升高1.4℃到5.8℃,而這是相對于平均氣溫而言,并非特指到2100年每一天的氣溫都會升高1.4℃到5.8℃,因此氣溫會根據(jù)天氣的不同而發(fā)生變化,所以無法預(yù)測特定時間的溫度。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[問答題]3.Accordingtotheauthor,climateresearchers______.參考答案:C參考解析:第二段首句便指出“科學(xué)家已就氣溫上升到底是由人為活動還是自然環(huán)境變化所引起的進行了討論”,接下來該段圍繞這一話題進行了分析,由此可知選項C符合文意。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[問答題]4.Basedonthetext,weknowthattemperatureriseswillprobably______.參考答案:B參考解析:第一段最后一句提到“temperaturerisesareexpectedto…h(huán)aveaknock-oneffectwithsea-levelrises”,knock-oneffect指“連鎖反應(yīng)”,由此可知氣溫上升很可能會在海平面上升方面帶來嚴重的后果。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[問答題]5.TheIPCCannouncementthreeyearsagothat“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsis”______.參考答案:A參考解析:文章第二段第二句指出IPCC在2001年宣稱“在過去50年所觀察到的大多數(shù)氣候變暖現(xiàn)象很有可能是人類活動所造成的”,而2001年相對于2004年也就是三年前,因此選項A為正確答案。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[問答題]6.Whichstatementwasmoreforceful?參考答案:C參考解析:該題問選項中哪句話表述比較有力,通過分析各句所表達意思可知選項C(大多數(shù)的變暖現(xiàn)象很有可能都歸結(jié)于人類活動)最有說服力,其中most和belikely都表達了相對肯定的語氣。而will(表一般推測),beexpectedto(被預(yù)測…)和discernible(可識別的,可辨別的)表達的語氣從強到弱,但都不及belikely語氣強。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesord
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