2021屆日照市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)二模試題及參考答案

2021屆日照市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)二模試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AInhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatlanguagemasterandwriter.Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofplaywritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredoneofChinasgreatestplaywrightsandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.UnlikeShakespeare'slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets（十四行詩(shī)）,Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,PeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》）,ADreamundertheSouthernbough,andDreamofHandan.Thelatterthreewereconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,awaythroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticallimitsofthattime.SimilartoShakespeare,Tang'ssuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance（復(fù)興）intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare'sEngland,Tang'sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang'sChina,hisplayswereenjoyedperformed,andchanged.KunquOpera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquOperawasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang'sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquOpera,andhisplaysareconsideredclassicsofkunquOpera.WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheyshareincommon,suchehumanityoftheirdrama,theirheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularityandtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.WhyisShakespearementionedinthefirstparagraph?TodescribeShakespeare'sanniversary.TointroducetheexistenceofTangXianzu.ToexplaintheimportanceofShakespeare.TosuggestthelesspopularityofTangXianzu.What'spossiblyoneofthemainthemeofTang'sworks?A.Socialreality. B.Femaledreams.C.Humanemotions. D.Politicalenvironment.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph4?TheinfluenceofKunquOperaonTang'sworks.Tang'ssuccessincopyingShakespeare'sstyles.ThewayKunquOperabecameasymbolofChineseculture.Tang'spopularityforhispoeticlanguageandmusic.BChildren'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreasedfrom53minutesatage12monthstomorethan150minutesat3years,accordingtoananalysisbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).Byage8,childrenweremorelikelytologthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninhome-basedchildrenorwereborntofirst-timemothers.“Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,”saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD).“Thisfindingsuggeststhatinterventions(干涉)toreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccessifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'mediahabitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposureforchildrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmediaslowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthecurrentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceeding(超過(guò))theserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughouttoddlerhood,byage7and8,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecreaserelatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheiraveragedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotalhadthelowestincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehighestincrease,fromnearly37minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwereassociatedwithloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.WhousemobiledevicelongestaccordingtotheNIH'sanalysis?A.10-year-oldborntofirst-timemothers.3-year-oldchildreninlowincomefamilies.8-year-oldchildreninhome-basedchildcare.1-year-oldchildrenwithparentspoorlyeducated.WhatdoestheresearchsuggestaccordingtoEdwina?Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenusingmedia.Parentsshouldlimittheuseofdigitalmediathemselves.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'sscreentimeearlier.Parentsshouldavoidtheirchildrenusingdigitalmediaatinfancy（嬰兒期）.Whydoeschildren'sscreentimefallwhentheyage7and8?A.Theyarestudyingatschool. B.Theycancontrolthemselves.C.Theyaretiredofusingthem. D.Theyareforbiddentousethem.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A.KeepAwayfromMedia B.ScreenHabitsBeginEarlyC.UrgencyofParentalEducation D.HarmofHome-basedChildcareCPigeonsinLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeoplecallthemflyingrats.Andmanyblamethemforcausingpollutionwiththeirdroppings.Butnowthebirdsarebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthiscityof8.5million.“Theproblemforairpollutionisthatit’sbeenlargelyignoredasanissueforalongtime,”saysAndreaLee,whoworksfortheLondon-basedenvironmentalorganizationClientEarth.“Peopledon’trealizehowbaditis,andhowitactuallyaffectstheirhealth.”London’spoorairqualityislinkedtonearly10,000earlydeathsayear.Leesays,citing（弓|用）areportreleasedbythecitymanagerlastyear.Ifpeoplewerebetterinformedaboutthepollutionthey’rebreathing,shesays,theycouldpressurethegovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.Nearby,onawindyhillinLondon’sRegent’sPark,anexperimentisunderwaythatcouldhelp—thefirstweekofflightsbythePigeonAirPatrol.ItallbeganwhenPierreDuquesnoy,thedirectorforDigitasLBi,amarketingfirm,wonaLondonDesignFestivalcontestlastyeartoshowhowaworldproblemcouldbesolvedusingTwitter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chosetheproblemofairpollution.“Basically,Irealizedhowimportanttheproblemwas,”hesays.“ButalsoIrealizedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmedidn’tknowanythingaboutit.”Duquesnoysayshewantstobettermeasurepollution,whileatthesametimemakingtheresultsaccessibletothepublicthroughTwitter.“So”,hewondered,“howcouldwegoacrossthecityquicklycollectingasmuchdataaspossible?”Droneswerehisfirstthought.Butit’sillegaltoflythemoverLondon.“ButpigeonscanflyaboveLondon,right?”hesays.“Theylive—actually,theyareLondonersaswell.So,yeah,Ithoughtaboutusingpigeonsequippedwithmobileapps.Andwecanusenotjuststreetpigeons,butracingpigeons,becausetheyflyprettyquicklyandprettylow.”SoitmightbetimeforLondonerstohavemorerespectfortheirpigeons.Thebirdsmayjustbehelpingtoimprovethequalityofthecity’sair.WhatcanweinferaboutLondon’sairqualityfromParagraph2?Londonersareverysatisfiedwithit.Thegovernmentistryingtoimproveit.CLondonersshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.D.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoimproveit.DuquesnoyattendedtheLondonDesignFestivalto .A.entertainLondoners. B.solveaworldproblem.C.designaproductforsale. D.protectanimalslikepigeons.WhydidDuquesnoygiveupusingdronestoflyacrossLondon?A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive. B.Becausetheyflytooquickly.C.Becausetheyareforbidden. D.Becausetheyflytoohigh.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CleanairinLondon. B.London’sdirtysecret.C.London’snewpollutionfighter. D.CausesofairpollutioninLondon.DTheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible(無(wú)形的)CulturalHeritageofHumanity.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.“Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina'sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,”ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtotheIndianpracticeofyoga（瑜伽）torelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO'sListin2019.InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancientChineseeivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinparagraph2?ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction.Itwasbornaroundthe1750sinavillage.ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina.ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.TheyconsiderTaiChiiscustom-builtforoldpeople.YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.ToadvisepeopletopractiseTaiChitocurediseases.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sList.TaiChiisCompetingagainstYoga.TaiChiHasRegainedpopulateGlobally.OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Whenthebodytemperaturereaches104degreesFahrenheit（40℃）,apersonmaybesufferingfromaseriousconditioncalledheatstroke. 16 Besides,onemaysufferfromheatstrokewhenheparticipatesinextremephysicalactivityinawarmenvironment.Therearesomesymptomsofheatstroke.Thepersonusuallyhasahighbodytemperature,usuallyatorabove40℃.Ifthestrokeistheresultofhighclimatetemperatures,theskinwillusuallybedryandhot.Ifitistheresultofphysicalexercise,theskinmayfeelmoist,almostclammy（濕粘的）.17Ifheatstrokeisnottreated,apersonmaygointoshock（休克）.18Asaresult,thebloodpressuredrops,thenailsandlipsmayturnblue,andtheskinbecomesclammy.Ifleftuntreated,shockmaycauseorganfailureorevendeath.Thereareseveralwaystotreatheatstroke. 19 Oneexampleoftreatmentincludesplacingthepersonincoolwatertolowerhisbodytemperature.Anothercoolingtechniqueinvolvesmistingcoolwateroverthebodyandthenfanningitoff.Theevaporation（蒸發(fā)）ofthewaterworkstocooltheperson’sbodytemperatureandtreattheheatstroke. 20 Forexample,wearlightweightclothesthatfitlooselyonthebody.Also,takebreaksinacoolareaifexercisinginwarmtemperatures.Inaddition,ifthetemperaturesbecomeincreasinglyhot,itisbesttoavoidextremephysicalactivity.Heatstrokecanresultinanumberofproblems.Whenthathappens,theblooddoesnotflowproperly.Heatstrokecanbepreventedbyfollowingafeweasytips.Untreatedheatstrokecanquicklydamageyourbrainandheart.Inmostcases,adoctorshouldbeconsultedifapersonissuspectedofhavingheatstroke.Inaddition,thepersonmayhaverapidbreathing,orhaveahigherheartrate.Itusuallyoccurswhenonespendslargeamountsoftimeinahotenvironment.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutgettingoutofthecityisheadingintonatureandreallycommuningwith（與……融為一體）theEarthandwildlife.Butsometimes,the21findsitswayintothecity.AmannamedTomBelllivesinLondon.Whenhewentuptohisrooftoptotakeabreakoneday,herealizedhewasn′t22.Butdon'tworry.His23wasoftheh22丫毛茸茸的）variety.Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimeto 24 thesunset.Itwasgetting 25 andcold,butfortunately,therewasa 26 laidoutandreadyforit!Thetiredfoxjust 27 tohaveasleep.Tomquickly 28 theeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmany 29 .Peoplewereobviously 30 bythetrulyunbotheredfox. 31 theluckyman,thefoxgotuptherethroughthefireescape.AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusictomakesurethefoxhadthe 32 evening!Infact,Londonishometomanyfoxes, 33 notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful.They’vecometobecalledurbanfoxesandtheybegantomakethemselves 34 inLondonbackinthe1930swhenthecity'sgrowthstarted35theirnaturalterritory（領(lǐng)地）.AndtheyliveincitiesalloverEngland.Itis 36 thatthere’sapopulationofabout33,000urbanfoxesintotalinthecountry.OnceTomsharedhis 37 houseguest,othersaroundLondonalsostarted 38 photosoftheirurbanfoxes!Well,it’sprobablysafetosaythatwe’realittleenvious（羨慕的）oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.Itis 39 toseethatpeopleandthewildernesscanlivetogether 40 .21.A.sunlightB.roadC.photoD.wilderness22.A.awakeB.awayC.aloneD.alike23.A.visitorB.neighborC.friendD.audience24.A.overlookB.followC.catchD.mark25.A.wetB.quietC.risky D.dark26.A.mapB.blanketC.gardenD.bed27.A.wantedB.pretendedC.happenedD.continued28.A.readB.foundC.sharedD.checked29.A.likesB.ticketsC.lettersD.orders30.A.encouragedB.attractedC.confusedD.supported31.A.BecauseofB.AccordingtoC.Insteadof D.ExpectforA.perfectA.ifB.eventful C.stormyB.and C.or D.butD.final34.A.outofdangerB.aboveaverageC.onthesiteD.athome35.A.enlargingB.enteringC.surroundingD.dividing36.A.recognizedB.rememberedC.supposedD.expected37.A.imaginaryB.trustedC.lifelongD.beloved38.A.postingB.collectingC.editingD.printing39.A.amusingB.importantC.amazingD.common40.A.legallyB.peacefullyC.informallyD.confidently第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.ImetKumkumatachildren’shomeinDelhi.Itisahomewherechildren___41.___aresickareprovidedtreatmentandcarebefore 42. (send)tosomeotherorphanage.Kumkumwas7yearsold,and43.verybravesoul.44.sufferingfromtuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)，Ineversawhercrying.She___45.___(lose)herparentsandwasstrugglingherselfthroughthisterribledisease.Uponmeeting,wetookaninstantlikingtoeachother.EverySaturdayIwouldvisitKumkumandplaywithher.Shewouldlovetositonmylap.Itwasonesuchmomentthatthechildfeltlikekissingme andIsuddenlyrememberedthatshe46.(suffer)fromtuberculosiswhichisacommunicable(傳染性的)disease.Itriedtostopherbutshereallywantedtoshowheraffection___47.___me,soIovercamemyfearandletherplacethemostgentleandsweetkissonmycheekthatIeverhad.___48.___Iovercamemyfearatthatmoment,I 49. (notforgive)myselfeversinceforrefusingherinitially.Althoughthechildkissedme,Ithinkshesensedmyhesitationbecauseshehasneverkissedmeagain.Iwillneverforgetthat 50. (beautiful)thinginthisworldisachild’skiss sofullofloveandinnocence.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分).假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(℃)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TodayIwasgladtoparticipateinanactivity,whichthemeisChineseweavingart,makingmetohaveatasteoftraditionalChineseculturedeeply.ThisactivityheldinmyschoollibrarywhereIappreciatednumerousartworks,rangingfromchairstodecoration.Inaddition,IwasluckyenoughtogetaopportunitytolearnwhattoweaveChineseknottingonthespot.DuringthattimeIwasveryenjoyablethatIfellinlovewiththemagicalworkimmediate.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlydosuchactivitymakemefurtherfeelthebeautyoftheweavingart,butalsoitisbeneficialtoarisepeople’sawareofcarryingforwardtraditionalChineseculture.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Johnsonlivedaloneinasmalltown,Salem.Oncehesufferedaminorstroke（中風(fēng)）.Hedidn'tusuallygooutsideofhishomeunlessitwastogethisfavoritefood:pizza.HeonlyorderedfromDomino’sPizza,andduetohimfrequentlyordering,thestaffwaswellfamiliarwithhisname.AlthoughJohnsonwasaloyalcustomer,thestaffhadneverheardhisvoiceorseenisface.Itwasonlythedeliverydriverswhocaughtaglanceofthe