陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣蘇坊鎮(zhèn)鳳安中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣蘇坊鎮(zhèn)鳳安中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou

.

A.do

B.take

C.like

D.have

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞do的用法。此處do用于替代句子前面一個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞take。2.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI_______hereearlier. A.havestuck;wouldhavecome B.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecome

D.hadstuck;wouldcome參考答案：C略3.“WhenItakeastepbackandlookat________wearetoday,ascomparedtoayearago,”hesays,“thenumbersindicatethatoureconomyisbecomingbetter.”A.when

B.whereC.why

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。本句中

where可以表示"地點(diǎn)"概念，還可以表示"場(chǎng)合"、"形勢(shì)"、"情況"等概念。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句wherewearetoday，做動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookat的賓語(yǔ)。

句意：當(dāng)我后退一步來(lái)看我們的今天的情況，這些數(shù)字表示我們的數(shù)據(jù)與一年前相比進(jìn)步了。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Italldepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Gladtohearthat參考答案：B5.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly______thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C6.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine．A．needn’t

B．mustn’tC．shan’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：D7.Students____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollectedaccordingtotheregulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們必須呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的試卷都被收回。根據(jù)句意，“學(xué)生們呆在自己的座位上”是一項(xiàng)規(guī)定。shall可表示某種規(guī)定或義務(wù)，用于第二、三人稱的句子中。而其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)此用法。故正確答案為B。8.Ifwe______daybeforeyesterday,wewouldhavedonethejob.

A.hadn'tbeeninterrupted

B.weren'tbeinginterrupted

C.wouldn'tbeinterrupted

D.weren'tinterrupted參考答案：A9.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores參考答案：C10.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone參考答案：C11.—Janewasanhourlatethismorning.—

Inoticedsheleftherhomeearly.A.Howcome? B.Nevermind. C.Whynot? D.Allright.參考答案：A12.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegal

isneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.A.currency

B.framework

C.allowance

D.occupation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.currency通貨；B.framework框架；C.allowance津貼；D.occupation職業(yè)。句意：會(huì)議上的報(bào)告詳細(xì)分析了為什么需要一個(gè)新的法律框架來(lái)整好地保護(hù)環(huán)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Believemeornot,I’malwaysonyourside______youhave.A.whatdifficulty

B.howeverdifficulty

C.howdifficulty

D.nomatterwhatdifficulty參考答案：D14.Bynomeanswillwe

theunjustdecision.Instead,weshouldtrytodefendagainsttheactionsthatharmtheinvestsofthemigrantworkers.A.submitto B.correspond to C.cater to

D.contribute to 參考答案：A15.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would參考答案：A16.Bythetimeyou______inLondon,wewillhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.A.willarrive

B.arrived

C.arrive

D.arearriving參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.CherishnownolongermissedJohn,afamousmusician,tookhispricelessantiquezither(齊特琴)andplayeditinthecrowdedsubwaystation.Themusicemanatingfrom（來(lái)自）thezitherwasdelicatelystreamingthroughoutthewhole

11

.However,duringtheone-hourplay,onlysixorsevenpeopleweretruly

12

thecharmingmusic.Johnonlygot52dollarsforhisworkthatday.However,innormaldays,whenJohnisabouttoholda

13

,oneticketcanbesoldatmorethan100dollarsanditisextremely

14

tobuyaticketevenatsuchahighprice.Therefore,later,manypassers-byinthestationthatdayfeltdeeply

15

fornotrecognizingthefamousmusicianandmissingsuchvaluablebut

16

musicfeast.Ihaveavery

17

friendwhohadtotallychangedafterknowingthathiswife

18

anacuteillness.Hecookedbyhimselfforthefamilyandtookawalkwithhiswifeeveryday.Nonetheless,hiswifestilldidnotmanageto

19

theillnessandpassedawayafterthreemonths.Afterthat,heoftensighed

20

thatduetohispastbusylife,hehadmissedalotofbeautifultimewithhiswife.Butnow,itis

21

tomakeupforit.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Wehave

22

alotofpreciousthingsinourlifewithoutknowinghowto

23

them.Actually,Ialsomissedsomething

24

before.Thereasonissimple:wehadthoughtthatwecouldstillownthemtomorrow.Nevertheless,tomorrowisactually

25

reliable.TherewasafamousBuddhistmonksayingthatinmanypeople’slives,theyhaveonlydonetwothings:waitingand

26

.Theresultisthattheywerealwaystoolatetocherish

27

theyhadbeforetheylostit.Wewouldoftenclaimtodosomethingwhenwe

28

,orwhenwehavemoneyorwhenwebecomeold,etc.However,whenwereachthe

29

,wecouldnolongerrealizeour

30

,becausewehavelostitbythen.11.A.hall B.station C.square D.busstop12.A.appreciating

B.listening C.creating D.discussing13.A.meeting B.party C.debate D.concert14.A.easy B.convenient C.possible D.difficult15.A.excited B.disappointed C.regretful D.worried16.A.special B.cheap C.delicious D.wonderful17.A.lazy B.social C.busy D.optimistic18.A.putupwith

B.camedownwithC.cameupwithD.endupwith19.A.cure B.diagnose

C.attack

D.conquer20.A.miserably B.helpfully C.mercifully

D.slightly21.A.necessary B. C.impossible

D.beneficial22.A.missed B.made C.invented

D.contributed23.A.cherish B.apply C.conserve

D.convey24.A.important B.precious C.positive

D.negative25.A.tosomedegree B.ontheway C.atalltimes D.bynomeans26.A.regretting B.rewarding C.demandingD.expecting27.A.which B.that C.what D.when28.A.getup B.setup C.growup

D.makeup29.A.station B.condition C.agreement

D.destination30.A.danger B.mistake

C.purpose D.wish參考答案：11-15BADDC

16-20BCBDA

21-25CAABD

26-30ACCBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDonkeyMobileLibraryItisabrightmorningintheEthiopiancountryside.Yohanneswalksbesideapairofdonkeysthatarepullingatwo-wheeledcart.TheyarriveattheagriculturaltownofAwassawhereYohannesopensthesidesofthecarttodisplay,nottheusualvegetablesortools,butchildren’sbooks.ThisistheDonkeyMobileLibrary,thefirstofitskindinEthiopiaandoneofonlyafewintheworld.

YohanneswasborninEthiopia,NorthAfrica,buttrainedtobealibrarianintheUSAandreturnedtoEthiopiayearsago.ThecartisfullofpicturebooksdonatedbyAmericanlibraries,teachersandschoolchildren.

Yohannesarrangessmallpaintedbenchesintheshadeofthetrees,andsuddenlyEthiopianchildrencomeshoutingandracingdowneveryroadandpath.It’smobilelibraryday!Theycirclethebookshelveswithgreatexcitement.UntiltheDonkeyMobileLibrarybeganitsregulartwo-monthlyvisits,manyofthesechildrenhadneverseenabook.

“Withoutbooks,educationisverydull,likefoodwithoutsalt.Youcansurvivebutyoucan’treallycomealive,”saysYohannes.“Theabilitytoreadisthebasisforgreaterproductivity,betterhealthandlongerlife.Eventhoughthechildrenlackmaterialgoods,withbookstheycanimagineaworldofpossibilities.”

Yohannesfirstworkedinthechildren’ssectionofthemainlibraryinAmerica.Surroundedbybookshehadneverseenbefore,herealizedhowjoyfulandimaginativechildren’sliteratureis.Hesays,“IalwaysthoughtofEthiopia.ButhowcouldIbringchildren’sbookstomyhomecountrywhenithadalmostnolibrariestokeepthebooksin?”

HecontactedJaneKurtz,awriterborninAmericabutbroughtupinEthiopia,andtogethertheycreatedtheDonkeyMobileLibrary.ThechildrensaythattheLibraryhasgiventhemideasaboutwhattheymightdointhefuture.AchildcalledDarejewantstobeascientistandfindacureforlife-threateningdiseases.Anelevenyear-oldgirl,Fikerte,wantstodoresearchaboutthemoonanddiscovernewfactsaboutouterspace.Tamrat,aged10,comeseverytime.

“Whatbringsyoubackheretimeandtimeagain?”thelibrarianaskshim.

“Thestories,”Tamratrepliesinstantly.

36.HowdothechildrenfeelwhentheyseetheDonkeyMobileLibrary?A.Excited.

B.Surprised.

C.Interested.

D.Curious37.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat

.A.EthiopianchildrenhavenoideaabouttheirfutureB.YohannesandKurtzsharesimilarlifeexperiencesC.mostbooksintheDonkeyMobileLibrarywereboughtinAmericaD.donkeycartsinAwassausuallycarryvegetablesandtools38.Accordingtothepassage,theDonkeyMobileLibrary

.A.visitsthecountrysideeveryday

B.wascreatedbyYohanneshimself

C.benefitsEthiopianchildrenalot

D.wasthefirstofitskindintheworld39.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Abookreview..

B.Anewsreport

C.Ahistoricalstory.

D.Anadvertisement.

參考答案：ADCB19.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest．Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly．Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole．Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress．Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldgonofurther．Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly．Hetookapairofscisssorsandcutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily．Muchtohissurprise，thebutterflygotaswollenbodybutverysmall，weakwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon．Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldenlargeandbeabletosupportthebody．Butneitherhappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyndsmallwings．Itwasneverabletofly．Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules．ThestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwasGod'swayofforcingfluid（流體）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon．Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife．IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties，itwouldmakeusfail．Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen．Andwecouldneverfly．25．Inthefirstparagraphthebutterflywas．A．flyingintheforest

B．playingwiththemanC．busymakingacocoonforitself

D．tryingtogetoutofthecocoon26．Whatwouldhavehappendthebutterflywithouttheman'shelp？A