湖南省岳陽(yáng)市幸福鄉(xiāng)幸福中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市幸福鄉(xiāng)幸福中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just_____toavoidtheracingcar.

A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：A略26.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatmorefunds

toprovidebetterschoolbusservicesinruralregions.A.willinvest

B.haveinvested

C.willbeinvested

D.havebeeninvested參考答案：C3.—WhycanyourgrandfatherspeakRussian?—Well,he

engineeringinMoscowStateUniversityfor4yearswhenhewasinhistwenties.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.hadstudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：A略4.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe_____before5o’clock.ks5u

A.intime

B.insight C.inplace D.incontrol

參考答案：C5.Securitywassuchamajorconcernattheconferencethatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass.

A.commanding B.issuing

C.producing

D.involving參考答案：C略6.________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A.Althoughmuchhelikeher

B.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher參考答案：D略7.---Whydidn'tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?

---I_____,butIwas$100short.

A.plannedto

B.hadplannedto

C.wouldplanto

D.haveplannedto參考答案：B此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hadplannedto…表達(dá)虛擬意思，譯為“本打算….”。8.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略9.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C10.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（）A．hasbecome B．willbecome C．became D．hadbecome參考答案：A由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelast/past+段時(shí)間可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．故選A．"willdo"表示將要做某事；"Ved"表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)；"haddone"表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，過(guò)去有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．11.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.Iamgoingtonextweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：D12.Notuntiltheysawthefrequentvisitsofsandstorms_________theimportanceofplantingtrees.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.whentheyrealized

D.havetheyrealized參考答案：B13.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C14.－Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?－“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.shallC.may

D.must參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！沁吥莻€(gè)標(biāo)志上說(shuō)什么？—在這一區(qū)域，不準(zhǔn)吸煙或攜帶點(diǎn)燃的雪茄、香煙或煙斗。A.will表意愿；B.shall用于第二、三人稱，表示命令、警告、威脅、許可等；C.may表可能；D.must必須。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15.TheBritishareproudofthe2012OlympicGames_____inLondon.A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：B略16.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.any參考答案：B二、完型填空17.BrookeOchoawasgoingtoenterarestaurantforlunchwhenshesawanelderlyladyapproaching.Thethirty-year-oldwoman

___41___tokeepthedooropenforher.Shethought

shewasjustdoingsomething___42___.Shedidn’tknow,however,thataremarkthataladywouldmakeafewsecondslaterwould

___43___achainofeventsthatwouldcausehertogetcountlesslikesonherpostand

___44___onsocialmediasuddenly.AsBrookeenteredtherestaurant,she___45___theelderlyladyaskingfor“atableforone”.Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof___46___.Brookewalkeduptothe

lady’s___47___andasked,“Ialso___48___alone,wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether?”Thelady,namedDolores,notonlyaccepted

Brooke’s___49___,butshewasverypleasedtohave___50___.Thetwo___51___upaninstantfriendshipduringtheirmeal.DolorestoldBrookethatshe’dbeenhavinga

___52___time.“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway,”Brookewroteinalatepostabouttheencounter.“Shejustkeptsmilingandsaying‘thankyouforlisteningtome’,whichmademe

___53___too!”BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuchthatthey

___54___tohavelunchwitheach

othereveryThursdayfromthatpointon.Ina

later___55___,notlongaftertheirfirstmeeting,

Brookewas___56___thatDoloreshadpassedaway.Ifnothingelse,thischance

___57___isevidencethatthesmallest

___58___ofgoodwillcanquiteexactlychangealife.NeitherofthetwowomenknewthatDolores’sdaysonearthwereso___59___,buttheyfound

___60___ineachother,andthat’swhatmatters.41.A.hesitated B.waited C.competed D.pretended42.A.polite B.honest C.wise D.foolish43.A.ignore B.report C.remove D.produce44.A.takeoff B.setoff C.leaveoff D.cutoff45.A.realized B.felt C.insisted D.overheard46.A.weakness B.kindness C.friendship D.encouragement47.A.car B.counter C.door D.table48.A.struggle B.defend C.eat D.post49.A.bow B.care C.effort D.offer50.A.company B.friction C.adjustment D.permission51.A.turned B.built C.threw D.put52.A.pleasant B.short C.tough D.lucky53.A.sob B.panic C.listen D.smile54.A.seemed B.refused C.agreed D.remained55.A.update B.purchased C.absence D.praise56.A.approved B.told C.analyzed D.committed57.A.complaint B.argument C.conversation D.appointment58.A.strength B.act C.competence D.fault59.A.limited B.rich C.long D.poor60.A.success B.reality C.comfort D.equality參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。BrookeOchoa去餐館吃飯時(shí)偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開(kāi)門，又在得知老婦人自己一個(gè)人吃飯后邀請(qǐng)其一起共進(jìn)午餐，兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周四共進(jìn)午餐；但在她們第一次見(jiàn)面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。這段友誼雖然很短暫，但是她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参俊！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)三十歲的女人等著為她開(kāi)門。A.hesitated猶豫不決；B.waited等待；C.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)空后的keepthedooropenforher和下文Brooke因?yàn)檫@個(gè)行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那等著為那位老婦人開(kāi)門。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她以為自己只是出于禮貌。A.polite有禮貌的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.wise明智的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，等著為別人開(kāi)門是一種禮貌的行為。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說(shuō)的一句話會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件，導(dǎo)致她在自己的帖子上獲得無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。A.ignore忽視；B.report

報(bào)道；C.remove移除；D.produce引起，生產(chǎn)。與該句中的cause呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合空后的achainofevents可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評(píng)論會(huì)引起(produce)一連串的事件。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說(shuō)的一句話會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件，導(dǎo)致她在自己的帖子上獲得無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。A.takeoff開(kāi)始走紅，起飛；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.leaveoff停止，中斷；D.cutoff切斷。與句中的getcountlesslikes呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示Brooke因?yàn)闊o(wú)數(shù)點(diǎn)贊而在社交媒體上開(kāi)始走紅。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)布魯克走進(jìn)餐廳時(shí)，她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.felt感覺(jué)；C.insisted

堅(jiān)持；D.overheard偶然聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)Brooke走進(jìn)餐館，她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老婦人正在要一張單人桌。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她決定再做一件善事。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.kindness善良；C.friendship友誼；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開(kāi)門是一種禮貌的行為；當(dāng)她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時(shí)，她決定再多做一個(gè)善舉。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克走到那位女士的桌邊，問(wèn)道：“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A.car小汽車；B.counter柜臺(tái)；C.door門；D.table桌子。根據(jù)上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請(qǐng)她一起共進(jìn)午餐。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克走到那位女士桌邊，問(wèn)道：“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A.struggle掙扎，奮斗；B.defend保衛(wèi)；C.eat吃；D.post張貼。根據(jù)空后的wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether可知，Brooke也是一個(gè)人來(lái)餐館吃飯的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。A.bow弓；B.care關(guān)心；C.effort

努力；D.offer提議。根據(jù)上文中的wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether可知，這是Brooke的提議(offer)。故選D。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。A.company陪伴；B.friction

摩擦；C.adjustment調(diào)整；D.permission許可。與上文中的”atableforone”“alone”形成對(duì)比可知，老婦人不僅接受了Brooke的提議，而且也樂(lè)意吃飯有個(gè)伴兒。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們倆在吃飯時(shí)很快就建立起了友誼。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.built建造；C.threw

扔，投；D.put放。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)陌生人在就餐過(guò)程中迅速建立了友誼。故選B。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多洛雷斯告訴布魯克，她的日子不太好過(guò)。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.short短的；C.tough艱苦的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下一句中的Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway可推知，老婦人當(dāng)時(shí)正在過(guò)著艱難的日子。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“她一直微笑著說(shuō)‘謝謝你聽(tīng)我說(shuō)’，這讓我也笑了起來(lái)!”A.sob哭訴；B.panic驚慌；C.listen聽(tīng)；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)本句中的Shejustkeptsmiling和too可知，老婦人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面帶微笑。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克和多洛雷斯非常喜歡她們的談話，她們同意從那時(shí)起每周四一起吃午飯。A.seemed

似乎；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.remained逗留。根據(jù)該句中的BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuch可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很開(kāi)心，因此兩人約定每個(gè)星期四都共進(jìn)午餐。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們第一次見(jiàn)面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。A.update更新；B.purchased購(gòu)置；C.absence缺席；D.praise贊揚(yáng)。與上文Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次見(jiàn)面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke說(shuō)Dolores已經(jīng)去世了。故選A。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們第一次見(jiàn)面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。A.approved認(rèn)可；B.told告訴；C.analyzed分析；D.committed承諾。參見(jiàn)上題解析。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒(méi)有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A.complaint抱怨；B.argument辯論；C.conversation談話；D.appointment約定。根據(jù)上文中的BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationssomuch可知，此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)所進(jìn)行的談話。故選C。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒(méi)有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A.strength

力量；B.act行動(dòng)；C.competence能力；D.fault過(guò)錯(cuò)。與上文中的Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof6

形成呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示善舉。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参浚@才是最重要的。A.limited有限的；B.rich有錢的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.poor窮的。根據(jù)上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores約定一起共進(jìn)午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)她們都不知道Dolores在世的時(shí)間如此有限。故選A。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?，這才是最重要的。A.success成功；B.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C.comfort安慰，舒適；D.equality平等。Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)聊得很開(kāi)心，她們之間建立了友誼，彼此在對(duì)方那里找到了安慰。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。本題第17小題，句意：如果沒(méi)有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A.complaint抱怨；B.argument辯論；C.conversation談話；D.appointment約定。根據(jù)上文中的BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationssomuch可知，此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)所進(jìn)行的談話。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解（每小題2分）

Familyactivities

School’soutandit’stimetogetthefamilyactive.DivingThisisagreatwaytomakeswimmingevenmorefun.Highboarddivingneedsmusclecontrol.Lessonsbeginatthepoolside,whereyouwilllearnsomebasicskillsbeforemovingontotheboards.Tryasaltwaterpool,onwarmerdays,andenjoythefreshair,highboardsandwatergames.Suitablefor:13+Cost:Thefirstlesson,whichlastsonehour,isusuallyfreeifyoudecidetocarryon.￡10/￡20anhour.Contact:Findyourlocalswimmingpoolatwww.;01509618700SailingSailingisgreatforbuildingconfidenceandprovidesamentalandbodychallengefromthebeginning.Itcanbedonealone,andpickingupthebasicsiseasy.Suitablefor:8+Cost:FreeContact:RoyalYachtingAssociation;08453450400;.ukSurfingBalance,coordination(協(xié)調(diào))andpatiencearerequiredtolearntheartofsurfing,buttheexcitementofjumpingtoyourfeetontheboardforthefirsttimeandridingawaveintotheshoreisanexcellentexperience.Suitablefor:8+Cost:￡30anhourContact:,01637850737GymnasticsGymnasticsimprovesflexibility(靈活性),strength,andteachesself-discipline.AlthoughOlympic-levelgymnasticstakeyearsofpracticetomaster(掌握),moresimplemovesareeasytolearninadayandcanbepracticedathome.Suitablefor:4+Cost:￡6anhourContact:BritishGymnastics;08451297129;

參考答案：19.

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