湖南省邵陽(yáng)市青云中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市青云中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keepsth.doing。)2.Thailand’sworstfloodinginnearly60years_____morethan600livesandaffectedabout10millionpeoplesincemidJuly.

A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hadclaimed

D.isclaimed

參考答案：B略3.Heopened

windowandtook

breathoffreshair．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;

a C．the;不填 D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B4.Accordingtomediareports,theLondonstadiumis

otherOlympicstadiumsintermsofsteelused.A.as75%lightas

B.75%lighteras

C.75%lighterthan

D.aslightas75%參考答案：C略5.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略6.OnlywhenMichaelhadhisownchild____makingakidgrowuphealthilywastoohard.A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.didherealize

D.hehadrealized參考答案：C7.______anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth．A．Havingwalked

B．WalkC．Walking

D．Walked參考答案：C8.Wehaven`thadanysuccess_______Abeforelong

Bsolong

Cbyfar

Dsofar參考答案：D9.—Doyouplayfootballafterwork?—Yes,____．Playingfootballisnotmyfavoritesport．A．morethanoften

B．soonerorlaterC．timeandagain

D．onceinawhile參考答案：D10.—HowdoesJaneputonsomuchweight?—Largequantitiesoffat____recently.A.areconsumed B.isbeingconsumed C.hasbeenconsumed D.havebeenconsumed參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——Jane怎么長(zhǎng)這么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)fat和consume之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“l(fā)argequantitiesof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用havebeenconsumed。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查關(guān)于quantity短語(yǔ)的主謂一致。quantity一般構(gòu)成連個(gè)短語(yǔ)aquantityof和quantitiesof，它們的用法如下：quantitiesof無(wú)論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有許多食品(堅(jiān)果)。

aquantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);+不可數(shù)名詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。即修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)采取就近一致的原則,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與短語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。11.Heinsistedthathe________reallyverytiredandthathe________tohavearest.A.was;beallowed

B.was;mustbeallowed C.shouldbe;mustbeallowed

D.shouldbe;beallowed參考答案：A12.It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor參考答案：A13.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B14.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can參考答案：C15.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.

A.makeout

B.speakout

C.workout

D.findout參考答案：A16.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣【答案解析】C。解析：這里的ifso是隱含的虛擬條件句，根據(jù)句中yesterday可判斷出是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。if與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。還原從句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你認(rèn)為喬治通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試了嗎？--沒(méi)有，如果這樣的話，昨天他就會(huì)開(kāi)車到大學(xué)了?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記if虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】虛擬情況if條件狀語(yǔ)從句主

句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

If+主語(yǔ)①動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式②should+動(dòng)詞原形③wereto+動(dòng)詞原形

主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswholovedeachotherandtheyplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadworna

36

throughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening，Brownie'sfamily

37

thatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome．Theywentlookingforhimwithno

38．Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday，and，despitetheir

39tofindhim，bythenextweekhewasstillmissing

40

，SpottyshowedupatBrownie'shousealone，

41

andconstantlyannoyingBrownie'shumanfamily．Busywiththeirownlives，theyjust

42

thenervouslittleneighbordog．Finally，onemorningSpottyrefusedto

43

“no”forananswer．Ted，Brownie's

44

，wassteadilyupsetbytheangry，stubbornlittledog．SpottyfollowedTedabout．barkinginsistently，then

45

towardanearbyemptylotandback，asiftosay,“Followme!It's

46

!”Eventually，TedfollowedthemadSpotty

47

theemptylotasSpotty

48

toracebackandbarkencouragingly．Finally，thelittledogledthemantoadesertedspotahalfmilefromthehouse．ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive，oneofhishindlegscrushedinasteellegholdtrap．Shocked，Tednowwishedhe'dtakenSpotty'searlier

49

seriously．ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable．Spottyhaddonemorethan

50

ledBrownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend．Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog，TedfoundsomedogfoodandtheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthatweek!Spottyhadbeen

51

Brownieregularly，inasinglemindedpursuittokeephisfriendalivebysacrificinghisown

52

．SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrompredators(捕食者)，stayedwithhimatnighttokeephimwarmandgentlyrubhimwiththenosetokeephis

53

up．Brownie'slegwastreatedandhe

54

．Formanyyearsafterthat，thetwofamilieswatchedthe

55

friendsplayinghappilyandchasingeachotherdownthatwellwornpathbetweentheirhouses．36．A．way

B．path

C．line

D．mark37．A．realized

B．sensed

C．noticed

D．saw38．A．success

B．reason

C．purpose

D．use39．A．time

B．hardship

C．energy

D．efforts40．A．Unluckily

B．Curiously

C．Frequently

D．Amazingly41．A．biting

B．barking

C．running

D．waiting42．A．ignored

B．refused

C．drove

D．noted43．A．say

B．give

C．take

D．tell44．A．friend

B．neighbor

C．fellow

D．owner45．A．walking

B．rushing

C．heading

D．starting46．A．certain

B．safe

C．urgent

D．helpful47．A．through

B．over

C．onto

D．a(chǎn)cross48．A．paused

B．continued

C．began

D．braked49．A．warnings

B．hopes

C．a(chǎn)ppeals

D．needs50．A．simply

B．smoothly

C．eagerly

D．gradually51．A．caring

B．looking

C．visiting

D．watthing52．A．time

B．life

C．duty

D．comfort53．A．heart

B．spirits

C．mind

D．feelings54．A．returned

B．rescued

C．recovered

D．cured55．A．sensitive

B．faithful

C．honest

D．careful參考答案：36—40BCADB

41—45BACDB

46—50CDACA

51—55CDBCB略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheGunpowderPlotwasconspiracy(陰謀)tokillKingJamesI,aswellasthemembersoftheHouseofLordsandCommonsatthere-openingofParliament.ItwasdesignedbyagroupofCatholicsinprotestagainsttheanti-Catholiclawsthatwerebeingintroducedbytheking.

RobertCatesbywastheleaderofthegroup.Itwasheandhiscousin,ThomasWintour,andtwootherfriends,ThomasPercyandJohnWright,whoformedthecenterofthegroup.Theywerejoinedbyninemoremen;amongthemwasGuyFawkes,fromthecityofYorkinthenorthofEngland.

FawkesfoundastoreroomdirectlyundertheHouseofLordsandrenteditoutunderthefalsenameofJohnJohnson.Theconspiratorsstoredthirty-sixbarrelsofgunpowderthere,andFawkes,whowasanexplosivesexpert,wastolightthefuses(引信)on5thNovember1605.

Theplotfailedbecauseoneoftheconspirators,FrancisTresham,sentalettertohis,whowasamemberoftheHouseofLords.TheletterwarnedhimnottoattendtheopeningceremonyofParliament.Theletterwaspassedontotheauthorities,whotookaction.

GuyFawkeswasfoundinthecellaronthenightof4thNovemberwiththethirty-sixbarrelsandanumberoffuses.Hewasimprisonedandill-treated,eventuallygivingawaythenamesoftheconspirators.

SoldiersofthekingsurroundedHolbeachHouse,intheMidlands,wheretheyknewtheconspiratorstobehiding.Inthefightthatfollowed,fourofthemwereshotdead,includingCatesbyandPercy,whowereactuallykilledbythesamebullet.TheotherswereimprisonedandhangedalongwithGuyFawkeson31stJanuary1606.

Thesedays,on5thNovember,childrenalloverBritaincelebrateGuyFawkesNightbybuildinghugebonfiresandlightingfireworks.It'safamilytraditionandanoccasiontoeatpotatoesbakedbytheflames.Thereisalwaysa'guy'ontopofthefire,amodelofGuyFawkes,dressedintheclothesofthe17thcentury.

66.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto___

A.tellhowaBritishfamilytraditiondeveloped

B.disclosetheseverestruggleamongtheBritishpoliticians

C.describeoneeventintheBritishhistory

D.informthereadersofthecrueltyofKingJamesI

67.FrancisTreshamwrotethelettertohisto

A.reporttheplottotheauthorities

B.revealthenamesoftheconspirators

C.protecttheHouseofLords

D.warnhimofthedangerofbeingkilled

68.Accordingtothepassage,thetotalnumberofpeopleinvolvedintheplotis

.

A.13

B4

C.36

D.40

69.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertCatesby?

A.Hewrotealettertohisintheauthorities.

B.Hewasimprisonedandhanged.

C.Hewasresponsibleforlightingthefuses.

D.Hewasshotdeadinthefight.70.Whatistherightorderoftheeventdescribedinthepassage?

a.Acellarwasfound

b.Fourconspiratorswereshot

c.Theletterwaspassedontotheauthorities

d.Therestoftheconspiratorswerehanged.

e.Somegunpowderwasprepared.

f.Theauthoritiestookaction.

A.c,a,e,f,b,d

B.e,a,c,f,b,f

C.c,

f,a,e,b,d

D.a,e,c,f,b,d參考答案：CDADD19.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMa