江蘇省鹽城市建湖第二高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市建湖第二高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisa

country,butAmericaisa

country.

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed D.developed;developing參考答案：C2.Hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark

.A.lastweek

B.aweekago

Ctwoweeksbefore

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：C3.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but參考答案：B4.—ThefilmADog’sPurposewasmoving.—Yes,it______thebondbetweendogsandhumanstotheaudience.A.wishedfor

B.putforwardC.appealedto

D.gotacross參考答案：D5.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses________deepvalleys,travelling______westernYunnanProvince.

A.by;across

B.through;acrossC.around;toD.through;in參考答案：B6.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking參考答案：A27.Thefirstcivilserviceexamwasheldin1995andsincethenmoreandmorepeople________forit,withapplicationsreachingapeakoverthelasttwoyears.

A.hadsignedup

B.havesignedup

C.signedup

D.signup參考答案：B略8.______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.TocleanC.whilecleaning D.WhenIwascleaning參考答案：D【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在擦窗戶時，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C選項中非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，并不是句子的主語，排除這些選項，所以這里應(yīng)該用時間狀語從句，故選D。

9.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character參考答案：C略10.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving參考答案：D11.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havebeentaught C.aretaught D.havetaught參考答案：B12.Everyminuteismadefull_________of________ourlessonswell.A.use;studying

B.usage;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.usage;tostudy參考答案：C13.---Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?---Becausehe

forafootinjuryinhospital.A.wasbeingtreated

B.isbeingtreatedC.istreating

D.hasbeentreated參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“他正在被治療”，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：——為什么他今天不來上學(xué)？——因為他脊骨受傷在醫(yī)院接受治療。故B正確。14.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A略15.------Cindy,Ihavesweptthefloorofyourbedroom.

------Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageit.A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

do

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D16.Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個項目應(yīng)該被全面地考慮，并且我確定可以準時完成這個項目。shouldbe表示“應(yīng)該”這個項目要求考慮的全面，canbe表示“能夠”有能力完成這個項目，所以選B。二、完型填空17.

Ayoungmanhadatrafficaccidentandgothisarmsremoved.Hehadto

11

hisbrother,whostayedwithhimforyears.Exceptfor

12

withhistoes,themancoulddonothingelse.However,onedayhisbrother

13

withhimandwentaway,

14

him

heartbrokenandatalosswhattodo.

15

,anaccidentbefell(降臨)agirl.Onenightthestoveinherkitchenwasoverturned,resultinginafirewhichtookher

16

away.Having

17

hersister’soffertohelpher,shedeterminedtobe

18

.Shetried

19

andsoonlearnedtobeself-reliant.“Thoughmywingsarebroken,my

20

canstillfly,”shewroteinherdiary.Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwereboth

21

toaTVtalk-showprogram.Themantoldthehostessabouthis

22

future,whilethegirlwasfullofenthusiasm(熱情)forlife.Theywereboth

23

towritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboy:My

24

armsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyinghearts.Theyhadboth

25

thesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent

26

determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Unexpecteddisasterscanhappenatanytime.Howyou

27

thedisasteristhetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchoosetocomplainorescape,difficultieswill

28

whereveryougo.However,ifyouchoosetobe

29

,difficultieswillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew

30

willarise.11.A.lookafter B.believein C.bringup D.relyon12.A.walking B.writing C.exercising D.playing13.A.argued B.shared C.communicated D.discussed14.A.leave B.left C.toleave D.leaving15.A.Suddenly B.Unexpectedly C.Similarly D.Actually16.A.feet B.hands C.happiness D.goals17.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.ignored D.refused18.A.confident B.free C.independent D.honest19.A.hard B.effortlessly C.easily D.directly20.A.freedom B.luck C.idea D.heart21.A.invited B.called C.allowed D.sent22.A.uncertain B.great C.successful D.unbelievable23.A.commanded B.ordered C.asked D.persuaded24.A.sister’s B.brother’s C.friend’s D.teacher’s25.A.madeuseof B.gonethrough C.joinedin D.setdown26.A.results B.actions C.attitudes D.experiences27.A.dealwith B.getalong C.comeup D.turnto28.A.leave B.change C.follow D.carry29.A.calm B.careful C.understanding D.strong30.A.challenges B.hopes C.situations D.rewards參考答案：11-15DBADC 16-20BDCAD

21-25AACBB 26-30CACDB三、閱讀理解18.SongkramisthetraditionalThaiNewYear,startingonApril13theveryyear.Itisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”,becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh.Onthisday,theysprinkle(灑)smalldropsofwatertoblessmonks(僧侶)andelders.Theirhandsaresprinkledwithperfumed(香的)water.Inaddition,thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisinthehottestseason.Nowadays,duringtheSongkramFestival,peoplethrowwateroneverybodywhowalkspast,andtheywalkdownthestreetswithcupsorbucketsofwater.Everyonegetswet,butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness,blessingandfun.Peoplewhogetwetdonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.PeoplegotothetemplestobatheBuddha(佛)imagesandgivespecialfoodtothemonks.Peopledogoodthings,suchasfreeingfishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages.Onthisday,everywhereinThailand,peoplecelebrateandenjoythefestival.ForeignersoftenjoinintheeventsandenjoythisfestivalwithThais.Everybodyalsoenjoyspubliceventssuchasbeautycontests,parades,andmarchingbands.21.Whenpeoplethrowwateronpassers-by,thepassers-bywill__________.A.beafraidofbeingwetB.becuriousaboutitandrunawayC.enjoythefunofitandjoininitD.getveryangryandbecomesick22.PeoplesprinklewaterduringtheSongkramFestival,becausethey__________.A.havenothingelsetodoB.believeitwillbringgoodluckC.havetoomuchwaterintheircountryD.wanttousewatertofightwitheachother23.DuringtheSongkramFestival,peopleinThailandoften__________.A.killbirdsandotheranimalsforfoodB.preparedeliciousfoodforthefamilyC.travelwiththefamilyinanothercountryD.gotothetemplestobatheBuddhaimages參考答案：21-23CBD

19.Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.ButnobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.61.Thestorytellusthatpeoplebegantoenjoyrollerskating______.A.beforetheyear1750B.beforetheinvitationC.becauseofJosephMerlinD.becauseitwasdangerous62.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause________.A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.hewasatalentedviolinistD.healwaysmadepeo