湖南省湘西市毛溝中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘西市毛溝中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout參考答案：C2.Itwasapitythatheshouldfailto________thechancewhenitarose.A.scratch

B.watchC.gain

D.grasp參考答案：D句意：機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)他竟然錯(cuò)過(guò)了，真是遺憾。grasp“抓??；掌握”；graspthechance“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。scratch“抓；撓”；watch“觀察；注視”；gain“得到；獲得”，指通過(guò)努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3.Iregret____tothetheatre,Ihavewastedthewholeevening.A.togo B.go C.going D.beinggone參考答案：C4.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed B.reserved C.guaranteed D.confiscated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，伊拉克大多數(shù)普通民眾生活在貧困和恐慌之中。換句話說(shuō)，他們的基本權(quán)利沒(méi)有得到保障。A.performed表演；B.reserved保護(hù)；C.guaranteed保障；D.confiscated沒(méi)收。分析句意可知，此處表示伊拉克大多數(shù)普通民眾生活在貧困和恐慌之中。換句話說(shuō)，他們的基本權(quán)利沒(méi)有得到保障。故選C。5.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C6.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup B.bringup C.figureout D.breakthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：目前的情況很復(fù)雜，所以我想我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)了解它的現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.makeup編造；B.bringup教育；養(yǎng)育；C.figureout了解；解決；D.breakthrough突破。根據(jù)句意故選C。7.—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I________youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D8.___________toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’opinionsovertime．A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B9.Yellowleavesonthetrees__________autumnisdrawingnear.A．require

B．forecast

C．indicate

D．imitate參考答案：C10.Samhasbeenappointed_______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：B11.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A略12.Mrs.Greenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork_________mostofherday.A.takesout

B.takesdown

C.takesup

D.takesoff

參考答案：C13.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI參考答案：B14.------I’dliketobuysomespecialclothesonline,butIcan’tfindanonlineshop.

------Iknow_____.Letmeshowyou.

A.it

B.that

C.

one

D.them參考答案：C15.—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,G8isaninternationalorganization______therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A．isconsistedof

B．consistingof

C．consistsof

D．consistedof參考答案：B16.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits

B．meets

C．satisfies

D．suits參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theweekendwasover,andBegbiehadreturnedtotown,strangelyunhappy.Therewaswithinhimastrangesenseofsomethinglost.Heunpackedhissuitcase,__36__itscontentswiththecatalogue（目錄）ofhisweekendneeds.Everythingwasthere,yetthatsenseofsomething__37__stilloppressed（壓迫）him.Then__38__thereflashedacrosshismindafullrealizationofwhatthelostobjectwas.“That’sit!”hesaidwithasighof__39__,“I’llwriteatoncetomyhostessandaskhertoreturnit.”__40__followedthedecision,and,seatinghimselfathisdesk,Begbiewrote:MyDearMrs.Shelton,UponmyreturnfromthegoldenhoursatSeaCliff,Ihavelostoneofmypossessions.Itisofvalueperhapsto__41__butmyself.Poorasitis,Icannotverywelldowithoutit.Itismy__42__.Ifyouhappenedtohave__43__it,anditisofnousetoyou,willyoubegoodenoughtoreturnittome?Or,ifbysomegoodfortuneyoufinditworthkeeping,willyoupleaseletmeknow,__44__Imayknowitisbeingtakengoodcareofbyyou?Itisthe__45__oneIhave,andithasneverpassedoutofmykeepingbefore.HarrisonBegbieThefollowingmorning,Begbiereceivedaletteraddressedinthefamiliarhandwritingofhishostess.__46__hetoreitopen.MydearMr.Begbie,What__47__creaturesyoumenare!Ihavefoundtensucharticlesasyoudescribedinmyhouseduringthepasttendays,andIcannotquite__48__whichoneisyours.Almostallofthemarebadlycracked.Onlyoneisstillinfirst-classcondition.I’mhopingit’syours.__49__,onreceiptofthisletter,wouldyoucomedownhereatonceandwecancheckthemuptogether?I’llmeetyouonthearrivalofthe12:15atWavecreststation.Meanwhile,knowinghowimportantahearttrulyis,Isendyou__50__totaketheplaceoftheother.Youmaykeepituntilyourownisreturnedtoyou.MaryShelton36.A.combined B.connected C.matched D.compared37.A.leftbehind B.putaside C.keptout D.givenaway38.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.consequently39.A.satisfaction B.relief C.disappointment D.worry40.A.Practice B.Plan C.Discussion D.Action41.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody42.A.brain B.mind C.soul D.heart43.A.found B.recognized C.caught D.learned44.A.eventhough B.asif C.orelse D.sothat45.A.latest B.best C.only D.last46.A.Surprisingly B.Confidently C.Excitedly D.Calmly47.A.stubborn B.careless C.sensitive D.funny48.A.decide B.admit C.believe D.describe49.A.Tosomedegree B.Inanycase C.Forsomereason D.Onthewhole50.A.yours B.his C.theirs D.mine參考答案：36．D37．A38．B39．B40．D41．C42．D43．A44．D45．C46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D36．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他打開(kāi)箱子，把箱子里的東西和他的周末需要的目錄對(duì)比了一下。combined聯(lián)合；connected連接；matched匹配；compared對(duì)比，比較。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。37．A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一切都在里面，然而這種落下東西的感覺(jué)仍然壓迫著他。leftbehind留下，遺留；putaside把……放一邊；keptout不讓……進(jìn)入；

givenaway放棄，泄露。根據(jù)句意作者覺(jué)得落下什么東西似的可知答案為A。38．B考查副詞辨析。句意：然后他的腦海里突然閃過(guò)了一個(gè)意識(shí)，知道丟的是什么了。gradually逐步地；suddenly突然地；frequently頻繁地；consequently因此。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。39．B考查固定搭配。句意：“就是它!”他松了一口氣說(shuō)，“我馬上寫(xiě)信給我的女主人，讓她還給我?！眘atisfaction滿意，滿足；relief減輕，解除；disappointment失望；

worry擔(dān)心，煩惱；withasighofrelief松了一口氣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。40．D考查名詞辨析。句意：決定之后馬上行動(dòng),Begbie坐在辦公桌前開(kāi)始寫(xiě)信。Practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；Plan計(jì)劃；Discussion討論；Action行動(dòng)。結(jié)合句中作者馬上開(kāi)始寫(xiě)信可知他馬上開(kāi)始行動(dòng)，故答案為D。41．C考查不定代詞辨析。句意：或許對(duì)任何人都沒(méi)有意義，只對(duì)自己有意義。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人，沒(méi)有任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。句中用nobodybutmyself表示只對(duì)我自己有意義。故答案為C。42．D考查句意理解。句意：那是我的心。brain頭腦；mind心思，理智；

soul靈魂，心靈；heart心，心臟。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二行提到“aheart”，故推知答案為D。43．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了它,它對(duì)你是無(wú)用的,你能好心還給我嗎?found發(fā)現(xiàn)；recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；caught抓?。籰earned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。44．D考查句意理解和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果有幸你恰好覺(jué)得值得收藏，你能否告訴我，以便讓我知道我的心正被你很好的照顧？eventhough雖然，即使；asif好像；orelse否則，要不然；sothat以便，所以。根據(jù)句意理解可知答案為D。45．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：它是我僅有的,以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)我。Latest最新的，最近的；best最好的；only唯一的，僅有的；last最后的。人的心臟只有一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用only。故答案為C。46．C考查副詞辨析和句意理解。句意：他興奮地將它打開(kāi)。Surprisingly吃驚地；

Confidently自信地；Excitedly興奮地；Calmly冷靜地，平靜地。根據(jù)文意他希望收到回信的心情，故答案為C。47．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：你們男人是多么粗心的生物呀。stubborn頑固的；careless粗心的；sensitive敏感的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根據(jù)上文提到作者說(shuō)把心落在MaryShelton那里了，應(yīng)該用粗心的。故答案為B。48．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在過(guò)去十天里在我家我已經(jīng)找到了十個(gè)你描述的那樣的文章，我無(wú)法確定哪個(gè)是你的。decide決定，判決；admit承認(rèn)；believe相信；

describe描述；根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。49．B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你收到這封信后，無(wú)論如何請(qǐng)你立刻來(lái)一趟，我們可以一起核對(duì)一下，好嗎？tosomedegree在某種程度上；inanycase無(wú)論如何；forsomereason由于一些原因；onthewhole基本上，大體上。在此表示不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何，因此用inanycase；故答案為B。50．D考查代詞辨析和句意理解。句意：同時(shí)，因?yàn)槲叶眯恼娴奶貏e重要，所以我把我的心代替其他的送給你。yours你的；his他的；theirs他們的；mine我的。根據(jù)句意此處表示我的心，上文提到心臟，故此處用mine代替myheart。答案應(yīng)選D?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文講述Begbie返回城鎮(zhèn)，給他的女主人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)他把自己的心落在了女主人那里來(lái)表達(dá)自己的情感，并且收到了同樣表達(dá)女主人情感的回信。

三、閱讀理解18.Fora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromanticlanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople’smind:rich,well-dressedandold.Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience.Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtoassociateoperawiththecommonpeople.Thatmeansnoformalsuits,old-styledtheatreorbank-breakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon’torwon’tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.TheHoustonGrandOpera’schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”,shortenedversionsofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer’sproductionisHansel&Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists’TrainingProgram.

46.Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Operaisfamousforitslonghistory.B.Operaisonlyperformedforrichpeople.C.Operacompaniesaretryingtokeepoperaalive.D.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinopera.

47.Theunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.breakinguptheoldrules

B.changingthedressesC.makingtheaudienceatease

D.advertisingthemselves

48.Operacompaniesprefertoperformshortversionsbecause_________.A.theycanbeperformedinpubliclibraries

B.shortversionsareeasytoperformC.itishardtofindlongversionsD.theycanmakepeopleinterested

49.TheSanFranciscoOperaemploysstudentsinorderto_________.A.celebrateits75thanniversaryB.reducethecostC.attractyoungpeopleD.makeCinderellapopular

50.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.theticketsforoperaareveryexpensive

B.operaisperformedinadifficultlanguageC.operaisnotsopopularanartformtodayD.studentsenjoyperformingoperaverymuch參考答案：46~50CADBC略19.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingmoreimportantthanhealth.“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”21.Thewriterthinksthat_____. A．healthismoreimportantthanwealth B．workisasimportantasstudies C．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure D．nothingismoreimportantthanmoney22.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhat