江西省九江市都昌新妙湖高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江西省九江市都昌新妙湖高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.A．makes

B．beatsC．compares

D．matches參考答案：D試題分析：情景對(duì)話句意為：我到過(guò)很多地方，住過(guò)很多旅館。不過(guò)，沒(méi)有一家旅館可以與這家旅館匹敵（這家旅館最好）A.make;制造，做，獲得等意B.beat；跳動(dòng)，將---打敗。做將---打敗意時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常為人或由人構(gòu)成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，如：ourfootballteambeathisyesterdayC.compare;與---比較，把---比作。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)通常由人充當(dāng)，IcompareyouasthesummerflowerD.match;與---匹敵，與---較量。主語(yǔ)由物或人充當(dāng)，如：noonecanmatchhiminEnglish/noneoftheotherhotelscanmatchthisone.據(jù)此，選D考點(diǎn)：對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞義和動(dòng)詞用法進(jìn)行考察點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題主要考察考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞義和用法的掌握程度和熟練情況，作答此類(lèi)題型，可用排除法，將明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)排除。當(dāng)然，也可用代入法和替換法，講them換成hotels，thisone換成thishotel，再結(jié)合前句可推出答案2.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock參考答案：B略3.___Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A4.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock參考答案：B5.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependsonD.resultsin參考答案：C6.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略7.Animalsdodifferentamazingthingsto__________lowtemperatureswhenwintercomes.Someheadforwarmerplaces,whileothersputonathickcoatoffur.A.treat

B.prevent

C.survive

D.simplify參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)，為了在低溫中幸存下來(lái)，動(dòng)物們做著各種各樣讓人驚訝的事情。treat治療，對(duì)待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify簡(jiǎn)化。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C。8.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She___therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.mustlive

C.musthavebeen

D.musthavelivedin參考答案：C略9.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold參考答案：D10.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling D.wouldtravel參考答案：C11.Thetownofficialbroke________forworkingovertimeinthesearchforthetrappedpeopleaftertheearthquake.A.out

B.away

C.down

D.into參考答案：C12.Ithinkyoucanhavethemagazine____Ifinishreadingitmyself.Athemoment

Bunless

Csothat

Dbecause參考答案：A13.That’schanged

Icamehere．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：C14.HowwillSamfeelwhen___________byplane?A.travelled

B.totravel

C.travel

D.travelling參考答案：D略15.Mothertoldme

ancientstoryaboutthegoodofbeing

honestperson.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;不填參考答案：C16.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___16___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___17___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___18___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___19___toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,____20____abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___21___tomovethebookstoa___22___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___23___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,___24___hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___25___herwhenthewarbrokeout.Anis,whoownedarestaurant____26____

tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___27___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___28___themovertheseven-footwalland___29___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___30___.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe___31___totheground.Oneday,thebombing（轟炸）stoppedandthe___32___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___33___againwhilethecitywas___34___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___35___peaceandanewlibrary.16.A.working

B.meeting

C.personal

D.religious17.A.discussed

B.raised

C.reported

D.handled18.A.doubtful

B.angry

C.worried

D.curious19.A.practical

B.expensive

C.reliable

D.valuable20.A.then

B.still

C.rather

D.even21.A.explanation

B.confirmation

C.agreement

D.information22.A.large

B.public

C.safe

D.distant23.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Secretly

D.Seriously24.A.starting

B.filling

C.parking

D.testing25.A.stop

B.rescue

C.warn

D.help26.A.agreed

B.pretended

C.happened

D.intended27.A.war

B.way

C.building

D.night28.A.put

B.passed

C.opened

D.threw29.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed30.A.approached

B.brokeout

C.ended

D.continued31.A.restaurant

B.city

C.library

D.wall32.A.neighbours

B.customers

C.friends

D.soldiers33.A.sold

B.moved

C.saved

D.read34.A.quiet

B.bombed

C.taken

D.busy35.A.believedin

B.dreamedof

C.caredabout

D.lookedfor參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了AliaBaker是伊拉克圖書(shū)館的館長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)伊拉克爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，AliaBaker害怕戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)破壞圖書(shū)，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒絕后，AliaBaker自己用雙手一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)把書(shū)搬出來(lái)，最后在家人、朋友和鄰居的幫助下，AliaBaker將書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)移到了安全的地方。16.B考查形容詞。A.working工作的；

B.meeting遇見(jiàn)，會(huì)議；

C.personal

個(gè)人的；

D.religious宗教的，虔誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)后文forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.可知，圖書(shū)館是為那些喜愛(ài)書(shū)，喜歡分享知識(shí)的人而建立的，因此tobea___1___place她的圖書(shū)館是這些人集會(huì)、碰面的地方。故選B。17.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.discussed討論；

B.raised舉起、抬高；

C.reported報(bào)道；

D.handled應(yīng)付、處理。根據(jù)They___2___variousmattersallovertheworld.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是他們討論世界大事。故選A。18.C考查形容詞。A.doubtful懷疑的；B.angry生氣；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用雙手搬書(shū)，可知“Aliawas_3__thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia擔(dān)心戰(zhàn)火會(huì)破壞書(shū)。故選C。19.D考查形容詞。A.practical實(shí)際的；

B.expensive昂貴的；

C.reliable可靠的；

D.valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是將書(shū)與金山作比較，可見(jiàn)書(shū)的珍貴性。故選D。20.D考查副詞。A.then然后；

B.still仍然；

C.rather相當(dāng)；

D.even甚至。根據(jù)“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,這本關(guān)于伊拉克歷史的書(shū)已經(jīng)有了七百年的歷史，因此是比較寶貴的，與前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一種層次上的上升與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D。21.C考查名詞。A.explanation解釋?zhuān)?/p>

B.confirmation證實(shí)；

C.agreement協(xié)議；

D.information信息。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想獲得政府的許可，將書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選C。22.C考查形容詞。A.large巨大的；

B.public

公共的；

C.safe安全的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想獲得政府的許可，將書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)移到（）的地方。故選C。23.C考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；

B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；

C.Secretly秘密地；

D.Seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地轉(zhuǎn)移書(shū)籍。故選C。24.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.starting開(kāi)始；

B.filling填滿；

C.parking停車(chē)；

D.testing測(cè)試。根據(jù)“_9_hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的車(chē)都被書(shū)裝滿的。故選B。25.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop停止；

B.rescue營(yíng)救；

C.warn警告；

D.help幫助。根據(jù)后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友們都過(guò)來(lái)幫她轉(zhuǎn)移書(shū)。故選D。26.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.agreed同意；

B.pretended假裝；

C.happened發(fā)生；

D.intended打算。根據(jù)“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，Anis同意把書(shū)藏在她的飯店里面。故選SA。27.D考查名詞。A.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；

B.way方法；

C.building建筑物；

D.night晚上。根據(jù)前文shebroughtbookshomeeverynight所以與之相對(duì)應(yīng)Allthroughthe___12___，故選D。28.B考查固定詞組。A.put放；

B.passed通過(guò)；

C.opened打開(kāi)；

D.threw扔掉。根據(jù)overtheseven-footwal七英尺高的墻，可知他們是越過(guò)passover七英尺高的墻，故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.hid

躲藏；

B.exchanged交換；

C.burnt燃燒；

D.distributed分布。根據(jù)___13___themovertheseven-footwalland___14___themintherestaurant.由and可知前后兩句為并列關(guān)系，他們?cè)竭^(guò)七英尺高的墻，把書(shū)藏起來(lái)。故選A。30.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.approached靠近；

B.brokeout突然爆發(fā)；

C.ended

結(jié)束；

D.continued繼續(xù)。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe16totheground.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)仍在繼續(xù)。故選D。31.C考查名詞。A.restaurant餐廳；

B.city城市；

C.library圖書(shū)館；

D.wall墻。根據(jù)后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary”可知原來(lái)的圖書(shū)館已經(jīng)損毀，所以“afireburnedthe16totheground.”戰(zhàn)火蔓延到了圖書(shū)館。故選C。32.D考查名詞。A.neighbours鄰居；

B.customers顧客；

C.friends朋友；

D.soldiers士兵?！皌hebombingstoppedandthe17left”，and連接兩個(gè)并列句，轟炸停止，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是，士兵離開(kāi)了。故選D。33.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold賣(mài)；

B.moved移動(dòng)；

C.saved

挽救；

D.read閱讀。根據(jù)“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs”，可知，她決定要再次移動(dòng)書(shū)。故選B。34.A考查形容詞。A.quiet安靜的；

B.bombed遭到轟炸的；

C.taken

拿走；

D.busy忙碌的?！皌hebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)剛結(jié)束，城市應(yīng)該很安靜。故選A。35.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.believedin信任；

B.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；

C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到來(lái)。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Amyreturnedtohersmallapartmentatmidnight,exhausted.Herworstfearsracedthroughhermind.Wouldthecourttellhershecouldn’tcareforherfamilyanymore?Wouldthekidsgothroughthebitternessoncemoreofbeingsplitupandsentaway?Shewassoyoung,almostachildherself,andyetAmykneweverythingdependedonher.Atthatmoment,shewonderedifshewouldeverfindthestrengthtoseeitthrough.Fromearliestchildhood,Amytookcareofheryoungerbrothers.Jan,theirmother,onlyaddedtothefamilydisorderandconfusionbecauseofherdrugaddict.Sometimestheylivedinapartments,sometimesinshelters.OneafternoonAmywascalledtothehighschool,whereasocialworkerwaswaitingforher.“We’regoingtohavetoputyouguysinfostercare.”thesocialworkersaid.“No!Don’tsplitusup!”thegirlcriedout.“Can’tyoujustleaveitthewayitis?”Thesocialworkershookhishead.Amy’svoicethenroselikethehowlofalionessprotectingherbabies:“Whycan’tItakethem?Itakecareofthemallthetimeanyway.”Thesocialworkerhesitated,andthensaid,“Maybe.Onceyou’re18,youcouldapplytobecometheircaretaker.Thenyou’dbetheirfostermotheruntilwefindahomewhereallofyoucanbetogether.”“I’lldoit,”Amysaid.Onemonthlater,Amywasnamedguardian（監(jiān)護(hù)人）ofherbrothersforasix-monthtrialperiod.Itwasaremarkablevictoryforan18-year-oldgirl.Herbrothersdidn’tmakehertaskanyeasierinthemonthsahead.However，Amy’seffortswererewardedwhenthecourtallowedhertocontinueasguardian.Amy’sreliefatremainingthekids’guardianwasatriskofbeingtakenawaybythepressureshealwaysfelttomeasureup.Socialworkersstilllookedregularlyoverhershoulderandaskedtheboysshamefulquestions:“Doesshefeedyou?Doessheevertrytoharmyou?”Thenonedayavisitingsocialworkercameover.“We’dliketogettheboysadoptedintohomes,”shesaid.Sensingthatthefamilywasabouttobesplitapartyetagain,Amyreplied,“Fine,then.Callitadoptionifyouwant,butthey’renotgoinganywhere.”Tohersurprise,thesocialworkertookherremarkseriously.SheexplainedthatifAmyweretoadopttheboys,theywouldbecomelikeanyotherfamily.ThatnightatdinnerAmytoldtheboysabouttheidea.“Cool!”Joeysaid.HethrewapieceofcornatAdam.Hisbrotherflickeditback,andprettysooncornwasflying.Amyrolledhereyes.Theydidn’thavefartogotobelikeanyotherfamily.Astheproceedings（程序）ended,Amythankedeveryone.“No,”thejudgeresponded,“Thankyou.Yousavedthreekids.Notmanyfamilymemberswoulddowhatyou’redoing,especiallyforthismanychildren.I’mveryproudofyou.”

Onalazyspringday,inamodestsuburbanneighborhood,Amystoodinfrontofaneatlykeptone-storyhouse.Shewatchedherbrothersplayingbasketball,andheardtheplayfulbarkoftheirdog,Tahoe.Theyoungladyhadmadegoodonherpromise:theyhadrentedahome,arealhome,andtheboyshadgottentheirdog.Amycontinuestoraiseherfamilyalone,buthasbeguntakingcoursesinbusinessmanagementatanearbycommunitycollege.Eventually,shehopestobecomeachildpsychologist.58.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Crazyandtough.

B.Firmandstubborn.C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.

D.Abnormalandaggressive.59.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ThesocialworkergaveintoAmy.

B.ThesocialworkertriedtoadoptAmy’sbrothers.

C.Amytriedtoapplyfortheguardianofthebrothers.D.Amyhadnoideahowtofaceherfamilybeingsplitup.60.Bysaying“Theydidn’thavefartogotobelikeanyotherfamily”,thewritermeans________.A.theywillliveinthesameareaasotherfamilies.B.theymadeadeepimpressionontheneighborhood.C.Amyisabletotakegoodcareofthefamily.D.Amyandherbrotherswouldbealreadyjustlikea