山東省菏澤市麟州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省菏澤市麟州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides參考答案：C2.______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingelsecanreplace.A.Beingneeded

B.Havingneeded

C.Needing

D.Tohavebeenneeded參考答案：A3.Withseveralproblems_____tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remained

B.remaining

Cremain

Dhavingremained參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：還有幾個(gè)剩下的問題要解決，我們?nèi)匀恍枰M快召開一次會(huì)議。remaining為不及物動(dòng)詞：剩下的(remain的現(xiàn)在分詞)=left。故選B。4.Whichdoyouenjoy

yoursummerholiday，goingtoTibetorgoingtoDalian?A．spending

B．tospend

C．beingspent

D．tobespent參考答案：B5.—Couldyoutellmethe______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.trick B.feature C.technology D.fashion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你能告訴我做出這么好吃蛋糕的竅門嗎？——我就是按烹飪手冊(cè)上的方法做的。A.trick竅門，花招，欺詐；B.feature特征，容貌；C.technology工藝，技術(shù)；D.fashion時(shí)尚。根據(jù)makingsuchtastycakes可知此處表示做蛋糕的竅門。故選A項(xiàng)。6.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．possible

D．personal參考答案：B7.ThetwoChinesescientistshavemadeawonderfuldiscovery,whichmarksamajor_______inthebasicresearchinthefield.A.reform B.approach C.boundary D.breakthrough參考答案：D8.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly參考答案：B略9.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】介詞／介詞短語【試題解析】分析句意，可知這是從電話的另外一端所講的話。在英語的習(xí)慣中，要用介詞over。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：“我有什么能幫你的呢？”從電話的另外一端傳過來響亮的美國口音。10.Shecamewiththreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．which

B．that

C．them

D．whom參考答案：D11.I______footballsinceIleftuniversity．（）A．didn'tplay B．don'tplayC．won'tplay D．haven'tplayed參考答案：D句意：自從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就不踢足球了．由時(shí)間狀語sinceIleftuniversity可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．故選D．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要區(qū)分不同時(shí)態(tài)的用法并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)．12.________misstheearlytrain,hegotupveryearly.A.Soasnotto

B.Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Inordernotthat參考答案：C13.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;an參考答案：B14.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder參考答案：B15.—Anothercupofcoffee?That’syourthirdsincelunch.—Yeah,well,I____allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.stayedup

B.havestayedup

C.havebeenstayingup

D.willstayup參考答案：A16.Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter________yourthoughtsandideas.A.collectB.gatherC.getD.prepare參考答案：A解析：collectone’sthouhts表示“集中思想”，collect在此表示“集中（思想等），使鎮(zhèn)定”。二、完型填空17.Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadly?Well，that’showI21

aboutjoiningMadcaps，amothersanddaughters’clubassistingcharity.22

，myfeelingchangedfinally.NowIbelieveifyouadoptan

23

attitude．youmightjust24enjoyingit.Sixmonthsago，mymomtoldmetheclubaskedustoworkas

25atSaintVincentdePaulHomelessshelter．ThatmeantIhadto

26

inthedirtyhomelessshelterforatleast

20

hours.Thefirstlimewewentthere，aladyledustothekitchenwherewe

27

myfivefellowMadcapsclassmates-theyalsoworethesamemark.SinceI′musually

28

awkward，Ihadnevertalkedwithanyofthem.Worsestill，mymomwasaskedtohelpoutsidethekitchen，leavingmetotally

29

toservefoodwiththem.Soonlargenumbersofhomelessfamilies30inlikerushingriver．Alittlegirl，around5yearsold，walkeduptomeI31herasandwich.Shetookitandjoinedherfamilyquickly．Asshewalkedaway,I

32

shewaswearingacoat．Clearlytoobigforher,hanging

33

onherthinbody,andcouldn′thelpthinkinghowmuchIhad

34

withher．Itsuddenlystruckmethathow

35

Iam.AfterthatmomentIhada

36

ofheartNowIloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeetingIhave

37

awkwardnesswhencommunicatingandhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldomorethanthe38

20hoursofcharity.SothatishowIhavemadea

39

bydoingonethingIdonotwanttodo.Ifyouhaveanopen

40

aboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeawell-rounded（全面的）person.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Fromthemomentthatananimalisbornithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeating,andwhicharetobeavoided;whentoattackandwhentorunaway.Theanimalis,infact,playingaverydangerousgamewithitsenvironment,agameinwhichitmustmakedecision—amatteroflifeordeath.Animals’abilitytoactreasonablyisbelievedtocomepartlyfromwhatwemaycall“genetic(遺傳性的)learning”,whichisdifferentfromtheindividual(個(gè)體的)learningthatananimaldoesinthecourseofitsownlifetime.Geneticlearningislearningbyaspecies—animalsofthesamekind—asawhole,anditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentoactintherightway.However,theroleofgeneticlearningdependsuponhowsimilarthefutureenvironmentistothepast.Themoreimportantindividualexperienceislikelytobe,thelessimportantisgeneticlearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgame.Becausemostanimalsliveineverchangingevironmentsfromonegenerationtothenext,itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeneticlearning.Inthegreatmajorityofanimals,theirparticularwaysofactinginanewenvironmentareacompound(復(fù)合體)ofindividualexperienceaddedtotheactionpatternsanimalsarebornwith.Thatiswhyanimalscansurvive.72．Theanimal’slifewillcometoanend

.

A．iftheanimalmakesawrongdecision

B．iftheanimalplaysadangerousgame

C．whentheanimalattacksitsenemy

D．whentheanimalrunstooslowly73．Veryfewspeciesdependentirelyongeneticlearningbecause

.

A．eachgenerationhasitsownwayoflearning

B．theirenvironmentschangeallthetime

C．theycanactreasonablyontheirown

D．ittakestheirwholelifetolearn74．Whentheenvironmentdoesn’tchangemuch,

.

A．a(chǎn)nimalscannotactinarightway

B．geneticlearningislessimportantforanimals

C．individuallearningplaysalessimportantrole

D．a(chǎn)nimalscannotgetoverproblemsontheirontheirown75．Animals’livingongenerationaftergenerationdependson

.

A．theirnaturalactionpatternwiththeirownexperience

B．thelessonstheyhavelearntduringtheirlifetime

C．theirexperienceinparticularenvironments

D．theknowledgepassedonbytheirparents參考答案：72.A

解析：從文章第一段可以得出正確的答案。itmustmakedecision—amatteroflifeordeath。因?yàn)槭顷P(guān)于生和死的問題，動(dòng)物必須做出正確的選擇，才能夠活下去。如果做出了錯(cuò)誤的決定，他們就會(huì)走向滅亡。73.B

解析：從文章中的Becausemostanimalsliveineverchangingenvironmentsfromonegenerationtothenext可以知道，由于動(dòng)物生活的環(huán)境發(fā)生變化,他們也就很少全部依靠遺傳。74.C

解析：從文章第二段可以判斷出：假如環(huán)境沒有變化的話，個(gè)體的學(xué)習(xí)就不會(huì)起重要的作用，而將是遺傳的因素。75.A

解析：從文章最后一段可以知道：動(dòng)物能夠生活下來，主要的是依靠他們自然的遺傳和后天的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。19.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereislynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.12.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky