江蘇南京2022年中考英語試題

江蘇南京2022中考英語試題留意事項：

1.本試卷共10頁。全卷總分值96分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請仔細核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必需用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共45分）

一、單項填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.---DoyouknowMoYan?

---Ofcourse.Hewonthe2022NobelPrizeforLiterature_________theageof57.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.---_________filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee?

---LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.

A.WhatB.WhateverC.whoseD.Which

3.---Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?

---Weweretold_________apicnicthisweekend.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

4.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.

A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful

5.---Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.

---Allright,Mum.

A.butB.tillC.andD.or

6.MrWhite,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat_________tothegrowthoftheschool.

A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection

7.There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothe

supermarketnow.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

8.---Millie,whereisMissLi?

---She_________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven

9.---__________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.

---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceeMuseuminstead.

A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad

10.---Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?

---Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________.

A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves

11.---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.

---I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup

12.I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.

A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger

13.It’ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillage__________insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.

A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt

14.---IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday.

---__________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?

A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.

C.HaveagoodtimeD.It’skindofyou.

15.---YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

---__________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.Youmustbejoking

C.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter

二、完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.

Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(觀看)aboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdate(資料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.

Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the25aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.

16.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingabout

17.A.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprised

18.A.readB.refuseC.preventD.conduct

19.A.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacks

20.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which

21.A.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.during

22.A.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carried

23.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Mostly

24.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when

25.A.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims

三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分）

閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

A

Itisyourfirstdayatanewschool.Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?

26.YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet.Youareclosestto___________.

A.ScienceLabB.Room4C.GymD.Cafeteria

27.TheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

28.Asyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.

A.Room3B.OfficeC.Room1D.ScienceLab

B

TheBestWaytoSeeLakeland

29.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?

A.YewdaleValleyB.ConistonWater

C.CastleriggStoneCircleD.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm

30.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?

A.￡84.00B.￡109.00C.￡104.00D.￡144.00

31.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?

A.09.45hrsB.17.00hrsC.12.00hrsD.16.30hrs

C

“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”

“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”

“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(馬車).”

“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”

“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”

“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(開支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”

Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.

Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”

“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.

“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”

“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”

“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”

32.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout_______________.

A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondon

C.thehouseHelenlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily

33.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?

A.WalkingslowlyB.Listeningcarefully

C.standingsadlyD.Writingquickly

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheyareveryrichB.Theyareafraidofotherpeople

C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagonD.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother

35.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.

A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisement

D

“Whatissuccess?”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.

“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”O(jiān)nestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.

MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(過量).Thatisnotsuccess.”

“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.

“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”

“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.

MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(與…比擬)success.”

“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.

“Quiteright!”MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”

“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.

“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(確保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”

“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.

“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”

“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.

“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.

Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.

“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards.”

Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”

“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Gruberlaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”

36.WhatclassdidMrGruberteach?

A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathsD.Business

37.Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?

A.TomB.JamesC.PeterD.Sandy

38.HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?

A.Hehimselfkepttalking’

B.Hejustreadfromatextbook.

C.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.

D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.

39.WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?

A.StrangeB.PatientC.ShyD.Proud

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWants

C.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell

E

Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.

GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.

TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(準確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

41.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people__________.

A.can’tbelostinanewcity

B.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive

43.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“____________”.

A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations

44.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.

A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS

C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS

45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

非選擇題（共51分）

四、填空（共16小題；每題1分，總分值16分）

A）依據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46-50的相應位置上。

46.Theschoollibraryis▲(開放的)MondaythroughFriday,9a.mto6p.m.

47.Ioften▲（買）giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.

48.Thechildrenall▲（跳）withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.

49.Whereareyougoingtoputyour▲(自行車)?It’ssocrowdedhere.

50.Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto▲(處理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.

B)依據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-56的相應位置上。

51.Ifyoudon’ttellmewhattheproblemis,Ican’t▲(help)you.

52.MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous▲(gentle).

53.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars▲(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthofthatonEarth.

54.MrBlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto▲(eat)Chinesefood.

55.TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe▲(nineteen)century.

56.Itisworth▲(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.

C)依據(jù)對話內容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為57-61的相應位置上。

A:Hey!ImetastudentfromagreenschoolinDalian.

B:Agreenschool?57isit?

A:Itisaschoolwhichsupportstheprotectionoftheenvironment.Infact,thereare58greenschoolsinChina.It’swastefultothrowawayglass,paperandmetal,59everyclassinsuchschoolscollectswastethatcanbeusedagainandthensellsitforrecycling（再利用）。

B:Great!Whatelsedotheydo?

A:Theyalsosaveenergyandtricyclethingsathome,suchas60lightsandsavingwater.

B:Ifeveryonetriestoprotecttheenvironment,wewillmaketheworldmuchbetter.

A:Iagree.Ifwedon’t,thefutureis61.

B:Anyway,publicconcernovertheenvironmenthasgreatlyincreased.Thereishopeforthefuture.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分）

A)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為62-71的相應位置上。

留意：每個空格只填一個單詞

SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（一樣）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

Somepsychologists(心理學家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.

ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.

ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.

Title:Musicand62

AnopinionYour63inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.

FindingsOne’sclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.

Itis65thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.

Peoplewho66rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.

Jazzfanstendtobe67andintelligent.

It’s68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers

An6970SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.

AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad71incommon.

Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

B)依據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為72-81的相應位置上。

ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelatio