湖北省咸寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

湖北省咸寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theword"deeper"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

2.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo．”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

3.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

4.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

5.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

6.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

7.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

8.Modelsprovideuswithdeeperunderstandingbecause______.

A.theymakeusthinkaboutouruniverse

B.theywereusedtorepresentsomeotherphenomena

C.theyaremoreprecisethantheories

D.theyindicatefurtherdirectionandhelpusmakepredictions

9.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

10.TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

11.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

12.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?

A.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.MagazinesD.Films.

13.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

14.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

15.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

16.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

17.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

18.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

19.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

20.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(過濾的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

21.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

22.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

23.Amanwhoisworrying______.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

24.Thepassageseemstobefrom______.

A.areviewofafilm

B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofabook

25.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

26.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

27.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

29.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

30.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.A.A.allthepeopleareright-handed

B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople

C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive

D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld

二、完型填空(20題)31.24.（）A.A.hardB.easilyC.helpfullyD.greatly

32.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

33.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

34.(45)

A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful

35.(54)

A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name

36.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

37.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

38.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

39.【B10】

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

40.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

41.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

42.24._______A.asB.likeC.forD.so

43.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

44.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

45.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

46.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

47.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

48.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

49.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

50.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

52.

53.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

54.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

55.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Inarchitecture(建筑學(xué))，avault(拱頂)isaprooforceilinginthe_______ofanarch．

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

57.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

58.WhenIwentin,hewaslyingonthefloor______attheceiling.

A.tostareB.staredC.wasstaringD.staring

59._________earlier，Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway．

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.Hadlbeentold

D.HadItold

60.Whilebuildingahighwayacrossthedesert,______

A.anundergroundtownwasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundtowndiscovered

C.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundtown

D.atownwasdiscoveredunderground

參考答案

1.A解析：文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

2.C

3.B解析：文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

4.C

5.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

6.C第二段提到閱讀過多會(huì)造成眼睛疲勞。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

7.A

8.D解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章最后一句已提到：model可以提供新的可展示的實(shí)驗(yàn)和其他可能發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象的提示。

9.C

10.B

11.D參見第四段最后一句。

12.B

13.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成為朋友，因此A為正確答案。

14.C參考文章第三句。

15.D解析：文章第一段說withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場(chǎng)演出還有一周的時(shí)間，我卻還在背臺(tái)詞?！?/p>

16.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多，廣告對(duì)青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”、B項(xiàng)意為“有教育意義的”、D項(xiàng)意為“有權(quán)威的”。

17.B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

18.D

19.D

20.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

21.D

22.A解析：第2段開頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。

23.D解析：答案可以從倒數(shù)第二句得出。原句是Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.“為某事感到焦慮的人很難吞下較干的食物”。havedifficultyindoingsomething的意思是“做某事有困難”。D選項(xiàng)hasapoorappetite的意思是“沒有胃口，不想吃東西”，與原文意思最接近。

24.D

25.D

26.B解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Inthefirstcase，whenwedon'tt