中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)模塊5

模塊5[Units1－3,Book8A]模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]┃基礎(chǔ)精梳理

┃類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞語聯(lián)想同義詞finish→end,keep→stay(保持)，although→though,until→tillfamous→well－known反義詞different→same,early→late名詞復(fù)數(shù)time→times,tooth→teeth，foot→feet,stomach→stomachs模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞語聯(lián)想名詞→形容詞tradition→traditional，act→active,nature→natural，west→western,health→healthy，balance→balanced

形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化different→difference(名詞)→differently(副詞)，

ill→illness(名詞),good/well→better(比較級)，little→less(比較級)，模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞語聯(lián)想名詞→名詞fish→fishing,interview→interviewer,tour→tourist基數(shù)詞→序數(shù)詞one→first,two→second動詞原形→動詞過去式drink→drank,keep→kept,get→got,hear→heard,send→sent,ride→rode,leave→left,forget→forgot,take→took模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]類別課標(biāo)考點要求短語精選1.howmany多少2．howoften多久一次3．eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣4．a(chǎn)tthemoment此時，現(xiàn)在5．stayhealthy/keepingoodhealth保持健康6．liedown躺下7．everyday每天8．getback返回9．junkfood垃圾食品10．Chinesemedicine中藥模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]類別課標(biāo)考點要求短語精選11．gocamping去宿營12．gofishing去釣魚13．a(chǎn)lotof很多14．bethesameas與……相同15．trytodosth盡力做某事16．likedoingsth喜歡做某事17．plantodosth計劃做某事18．hardlyever幾乎從不19．helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事20．needtodosth需要做某事模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]類別課標(biāo)考點要求短語精選21．somethingdifferent不同的東西22．ontheInternet在因特網(wǎng)上23.howlong多久；多長時間24.lookafter照顧25.(be)stressedout有壓力的26.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)27.havealotofheadaches頭疼得厲害28.asfor至于；關(guān)于29.takeavacation去度假30.onceamonth每月一次31.ofcourse當(dāng)然模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]類別課標(biāo)考點要求短語精選32.hostfamily寄宿家庭33.gohiking去徒步旅行34.goaway離開35.leaveforsomewhere出發(fā)去某地36.gosightseeing去觀光37.begoodfor對……有益38.sendsbsth寄給某人某物39.finishdoingsth完成做某事40.asksbtodosth請求某人做某事41.abalanceofyinandyang

陰陽平衡thinkabout考慮43.decideonsth決定某事模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]┃考點巧突破

┃考點1howoften/howlong/howfar詞語用法答語howoften對頻率提問always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month等howlong對時間段提問

(for)threedays/weeks/months等時間段howfar對距離提問

twentyminutes'walk,twokilometers等模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]考點2never/hardlyever/sometimes/often/usually/always

(1)在英語中，never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always等被稱為頻度副詞，用來表示動作或情況出現(xiàn)的頻率。其頻率大小請看下表：頻度副詞詞義頻度always總是，一直

100%usually通常

90%often經(jīng)常，常常

60%sometimes有時，不時30%hardlyever幾乎從不10%never從來不，未曾

0模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]

(2)一般說來，頻度副詞通常位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。sometimes還可位于句首或句末。對頻度副詞提問用howoften。IlikeEnglishverymuch,soIalwaysreadEnglishinthemorning.我非常喜歡英語，所以我總是在早上讀英語。Shewasneverlateforschoollastterm.上學(xué)期她上學(xué)從沒有遲到過。模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]考點3begoodfor/begoodat/begoodto/begoodwith

(1)begoodfor意為“對……有好處”，反義詞組是“bebadfor”，意為“對……有害處”。Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.吃得太多對你的健康沒有好處。(2)begoodat意為“在……方面(學(xué)得，做得)好；擅長……”，近義詞組為dowellin。Someofusaregoodatswimming.我們中有些人擅長游泳。模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]

(3)begoodto＝bekind/friendlyto，意為“對……仁慈(和善)”。Theoldmanisverygoodtothestudents.那位老人對學(xué)生們很和善。(4)begoodwith＝geton/alongwellwith，意為“與……相處得融洽”。MrSmithisgoodwithhisneighbours.史密斯先生和他的鄰居們相處得很融洽。模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]考點4anumberof/thenumberofanumberof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量(數(shù)目)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?？键c5afew/few/alittle/little

這四個詞(組)的辨析詳見下表：肯定意義否定意義所跟名詞afew一些，幾個few幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle一點

little幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]

[注意](1)alittle還可用作程度副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或其比較級，而afew不能。(2)few/little是具有否定意義的詞，意為“幾乎沒有一點/一些”，不能再與not連用。Ihaveafewapples.我有一些蘋果。Thereisalittleinkinthebottle.瓶子里還有一點墨水。Itisalittlecoldertoday.今天有點更冷了。Fewpeoplecanlivetobe150.幾乎沒有人能活到150歲。Thereislittlewaterinthecup.杯子里幾乎沒有水了。模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]考點6muchtoo/toomuch/toomany

考點7It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.擁有健康的生活方式是容易的，而均衡飲食尤為重要。詞語詞義所修飾的詞muchtoo非常副詞或形容詞toomuch太多不可數(shù)名詞toomany太多可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]

[句型]“It's＋形容詞(＋for/ofsb)＋todosth.”意為“做某事(對某人而言)是……”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。[拓展]for和of的選擇取決于前面的形容詞。若形容詞是對動作進行評價(如difficult,necessary，easy等)，則用for。若形容詞是描述動作執(zhí)行者的性格或品質(zhì)(如kind,brave,nice等)，則用of。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我，真是太好了。It'sdifficultforustoclimbupthetree.對我們來說，爬上那棵樹是困難的。模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]┃交際活應(yīng)用

┃1．學(xué)會談?wù)撃橙俗瞿呈碌念l率(Talkabouthowoftensbdothings)—Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?你多久吃一次蔬菜？—Everyday.每天。2．談?wù)摷膊『徒】?Talkaboutsicknessandhealth)—What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？—Ihaveasorethroattoday.我今天嗓子疼。Idon'tfeelverywell.我感覺不太舒服。模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]3．給建議(Giveadvice)—What'sthematterwithGina?吉娜怎么了？—She'stired.她累了?！猈ell,sheshouldliedownandrest.Sheshouldn'tgototheparty.她應(yīng)該躺下休息。她不應(yīng)該去(參加)聚會。除此之外，英語中提建議的方式有很多，除了should,shouldn‘t之外，還有hadbetter,whynot,It’sbetter…，What/Howabout…？等。模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]

4．談?wù)搶淼挠媱澃才?Talkaboutfutureplans)—Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你打算做什么？—I'mbabysittingmysister.我打算照看我的妹妹。—What‘sshedoingforvacation?假期她打算做什么？—Sheisgoingcamping.她打算去野營。5．詢問他人周末經(jīng)常干什么(Askwhatsbusuallydo/doesonweekends)—Whatdoesshedoonweekends?她周末干什么？—Sheoftengoestothemovies.她經(jīng)常去看電影。6．詢問天氣(Talkabouttheweather)—How'stheweatherthere?那兒的天氣怎么樣？—It'ssunny.天晴。模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]┃智能雙提升

┃基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1．Doyouhaveany________(計劃)forthecomingvacation?2．Whydidn'tyou________(完成)theworkontime?3．OnChristmasDay,Ireceivedalotof________(明信片).4．Tonyuses________(更少的)timetostudythantoplaybasketball.5．Helooksforwardtothelifeofthe__________(農(nóng)村)．plansfinishpostcardslesscountryside模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]6．ThetraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveit's________(重要的)toeatabalanceddiet.7．Enough________(運動)canmakeusstayawayfromillnesses.8．SanFranciscoisfullof_____________

(游客)insummer.9．Mom,Ihavea___________

(頭痛).10．LiPing________(盡力)tofindtheanswerstothosequestionsyesterday.importantexercisetourists/visitors

headache

tried模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1．Theparksofthiscityaref________forthebeautifulflowers.2．Theremustbes________wrongwithmythroat.3．I'mt________，Mom.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?4．I'msotiredthatIcanh________keepmyeyesopen.5．Noneofusknowsourexamr________.amous

omethinghirstyardly

esults模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]Ⅲ.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Canyouteachmehow________(ride)abicycle?2．Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis________(healthy)diet.3．Hedidn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecauseofhis________(ill)．4．Tobeingood________(healthy),youhavetosleepenough.5．Istilldidn'tunderstandthesentenceafterIreadit________(two).toride

unhealthy

illnesshealth

twice

模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1．對我們而言保持健康很重要。It‘sveryimportantforusto________________．2．他們盡力建更多的新實驗室。They________________buildmorenewlabs.3．直到回家，他才意識到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。He________realizehehadlefthiskeysinhisoffice________hegothome.4．至于你的觀點，我會認(rèn)真考慮的。________________yourview,Iwillconsideritcarefully.5．吃蔬菜和水果對我們的健康有好處。Eatingvegetablesandfruit________________________ourhealth.keephealthytryto

didn'tuntilisgoodfor

Asfor

模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]中考透視

1．[2012·沈陽]Weneedmorecoffee.Thereisonly________left.A．toomany

B．toomuchC．a(chǎn)littleD．a(chǎn)fewC

C2．[2013·安順]Dad________theUSAintwoweeks.A.isleaveforB．leavesforC．isleavingforD．leftfor[解析]咖啡為不可數(shù)名詞，用alittle修飾，表達(dá)肯定意義。模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]3．[2013·濟南]—Areyourparentsathome,Jane?—No.They________takingawalkinthepark.A.do

B．a(chǎn)re

C．will

D．have4．[2013·上海]—________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．HowsoonBB模塊5┃[Units1－3,Book8A]5．[2012·溫州]Franklivesasimplelife________hehaslotsofmoney.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．so