主謂一致 優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)

agreement:Money

isveryimportantinourlife.He

likestolistentomusic.They

liketolistentomusic.I

amseventeen.總結(jié):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化,即為主謂一致不定代詞的數(shù)MakeasummaryIsanybodygoingtodrinkacupoftea?ThereisnobodyinthebankEverythingisok.Someonewantstoseeyoursister.總結(jié):some,any,no,every+body,thing,one構(gòu)成的不定代詞一律看作單數(shù)MakeasummaryNoneofthemhas/have

arrivedyet.Neitherofthem

knows/knowtheanswer.Noneofthismoney

ismine.Neitherstatement

wastrue.總結(jié):none,neither既可看成單數(shù)，又可看成復(fù)述。但是代表不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只看作單數(shù)；neither作形容詞時(shí)與單數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Noneofthesepeople_____doctors.Neitherofthem_____agoodsinger.?areisAllthatcanbedone_____beendone.All_____outofdanger.?arehas動(dòng)詞的ing形式,不定式,主語(yǔ)從句的數(shù)Seeing

isbelievingTogofishing

isfun.Thattheearthisround

isknowntoall.Makeasummary總結(jié):動(dòng)詞的ing形式,不定式,主語(yǔ)從句一律看作單數(shù)Eitheryouorhe

istovisitQingdao.NeitherhenorI

havefinishedthehomework.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohe

likescomputergames.Thereis

anappleandthreepensonthedesk.Hereare

someenvelopsandpaperforyou.Makeasummary總結(jié):or,either…or,neithernor,not…but…,notonly…butalso,therebe,

及here

開(kāi)頭的倒裝句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致,又叫就近一致。集合名詞的數(shù)Myfamily___alargeone.Thefamily___sittingatthebreakfasttable.Ourgroup___readingthenewspaper.Thisgroup___madeupof10people.Thearmy___goingtoremaininthistown.Makeasummaryisisisareare總結(jié):class,family,team,government,army等看作整體為單數(shù),看作個(gè)體為復(fù)數(shù)。有些集體名詞，如police,people,cattle,clothes等，通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.

有些集體名詞，如jewellery,clothing,equipment,furniture,machinery等，通常作單數(shù)，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。AllthemachineryinthisfactoryismadeinChina.

看主語(yǔ)Theteacher(together)with2studentswasatthemeeting.Thegirlaswellastheboyshaslearnedtodriveacar.NobodybutmyfriendshelpsmewheneverIamintrouble.I,ratherthanXiaoming,lovetoplaycomputergames.He,includingthemostbeautifulgirlinthisclass,hastobepunishedfortheirbeinglateforschool.總結(jié):當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面接說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)，如with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,

aswellas,but,except,besides,ratherthan,including,inadditiontoinsteadof等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。WangGangandZhangHuawerehereamomentago.MybrotherandIhavebothseenthefilm.BothriceandwheataregrowninthisPartofChina.Makeasummary總結(jié):and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。Theprofessorandwriter

is

speakingatthemeeting.Breadandbutter

tastes

good.Warandpeace

is

aconstantthemeinhistory.Makeasummary總結(jié):當(dāng)and不表示并列意義，而只是連接兩個(gè)在意義上表示同一人、物或概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g.aneedleandthread;ahorseandcart;truthandhonesty;medicalhelpandcureEachdoctorand(each)nursewasgivenanewshirt.Everyboyand(every)girlwasgivenagift.Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.Manyaboyand(manya)girlhasmadethesamemistake.Makeasummary總結(jié):用and連接的兩個(gè)名詞如被each,every,no,manya修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。百分比,分?jǐn)?shù)的數(shù)70%ofthestudentsinthisclassareboys.

70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.Makeasummary總結(jié):分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)看后面的名詞可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)時(shí)間距離金錢(qián)重量的數(shù)60years

isalongtime.10dollars

isenoughforhim.3000miles

isalongdistance.40kilograms

isnottooheavytobecarried.Makeasummary總結(jié):表示時(shí)間,距離,金錢(qián),重量一般看作單數(shù).但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。Onehundredcentsmadeadollar.Morethanfiftyyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried.一些特殊情況morethanone,manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.形容詞加定冠詞the表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Whatalifethepoorwereliving!Theyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold.某些以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，如physics(物理學(xué))、mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))、mechanics(機(jī)械學(xué))、politics(政治學(xué))、economics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))等，通常作單數(shù)用。某些以-s結(jié)尾的地理名稱，如果是國(guó)名，如theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations等，盡管帶有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，但系單一政治實(shí)體，故作單數(shù)用。但若不是國(guó)名，而是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等地理名稱、通常作復(fù)數(shù)用。書(shū)、報(bào)刊、雜志名稱，盡管帶有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，但作為一個(gè)單一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如NewYorkTimes練習(xí)ChoosetheoneyouthinkisrightWhere____(is,are)thefiveyuanthathelenttoyou?Anumberofteachers_____(don’t,doesn’t)likeTVprograms.Eachmanandeachwoman____(were,was)givenagiftyesterday.Nobodybutmyparents____(are,is)athomeSheaswellasI____(am,is)forhisviews.ThenumberofthestudentsinourschoollikingEnglish____(has,have)greatlyincreasedinrecentyears.Tenyears_____(is,are)alongtime.1000km____(is,are)alongdistance.Hisfamily____(are,is)forhisstudyplan._____(Are,Is)therichalwaysreadytohelpthepoor?Neitheryounorhe____(are,is)right.Halfofthestudentsinour

class____(is,are)boys.Heisoneoftheclevereststudentswho___(has,have)goneabroad.Itisyouinsteadofhimthat____(are,is)toblame.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho___(makes,make)mefeelveryhappy.1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．beExercises:3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．

A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A．iscoming B．a(chǎn)recomingC．hascome D．havecome7．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。

A．know B．knowsC．isknown D．a(chǎn)reknown8．Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．

A．hasread B．havereadC．a(chǎn)rereading D．isreading9．Allbutone____intheaccident．

A．waskilled B．werekilledC．willbekilled D．a(chǎn)rekilled

10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided

12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayed C.areplayingD.play

14.Theresultsoftheexamination___thatyouhaveallmadegreat_____.

A.show;progress

B.shows;progress

C.show;progresses

D.shows;

progresses

15.Here_____anewpairofshoesforyou.

A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has16.Everypossiblemeans___topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000年春季上海卷)A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused17.His“SelectedPoems”____firstpublishedin1965.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeen

18.Agooddealofmoney__spentonbooks.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen19.NobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown20.Allbutone___herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were21.Thewounded____bythehospital.A.havebeentakenin

C.hasbeentakeninC.havetakenin

D.hastakenin22.Iflawandorder___notpreserved,peoplewillnotbeabletoliveasecurelife.A.areB.wereC.isD.was23.Themoviestaraswellasalotoffans___photographedalotbyTVstationsandnewspapers.A.wereB.wasC.hadD.has24.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes___allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were25.Breadandbutter____whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.wasD.were26.Anumberofmyfriends____Ishouldtakeaholiday.ButIamjusttoobusytospareanytime.A.thinkB.thinksC.hadthoughtD.hasthought27.Thecommittee_____tohaveitssecondmeetinginTianjinnextmonth.A.aregoingB.isgoingC.goestoD.goto28.InadditiontoJohnandMary,theirfather____visityoutomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.shallD.areto29.（山東卷）Th