中考被動語態(tài)詳解

ThePassiveVoice

被動語態(tài)HuangqiaoMiddleSchoolByChengZhanwei學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)，掌握其用法。2.研讀河南中考，備考2019中考被動語態(tài)考點。目錄1.聚焦河南中考2.歸納和點撥3.預(yù)測與模擬

一、聚焦河南中考2017，29—Whyareyouleavingyourjob？—Ican'tstanditanylonger．I

always____toworkovertime．A．a(chǎn)m；asking

B．a(chǎn)m；asked

C．was；asking

D．was；askedB2016，31WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvisedB2015，32

Nowit’smucheasiertoshoponlinewhenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuy

toyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesentD二、被動語態(tài)歸納與點撥1.被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：be+P.P2、形式:1）一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+P.P

英語中有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)2)一般過去時：was/were+P.P3)情態(tài)動詞+be+P.P4)一般將來時：will+be+p.p5)現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+been+P.P不知道或沒必要說出動作的執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。動作的承受者是談話的中心時，用被動語態(tài)。4、及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的主語大多數(shù)是物。3、被動動態(tài)的使用：請看主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài):主語＋謂語＋賓語被動語態(tài):例：We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.

主語＋＋by+賓語be+過去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday1.Heteaches

English

inourschool.

Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動語態(tài)：be加PP（過去分詞）,時態(tài)看主動[注意]①把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時，句子的時態(tài)不能變。如上例，所給的主動句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，改為被動語態(tài)時也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。②如果主動句中的主語是人稱代詞，改為被動句時作介詞by的賓語，要用賓格。如上例中的主語we改為us。2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytrees

wereplanted

byuslastyear.過去時的被動語態(tài)：

was/were+P.P3.We

shouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.將來時的被動語態(tài)：Will/shall+be+PP8.Hemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

theworkbyhim.這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to離開，被動句中to回來。（feel,listento,hear,let，have,make,lookat,see,watch,notice…)9.They

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabyis

takengoodcareof

bythem.注意：含動詞詞組的被動語態(tài)，須將其看作一個整體，不可把它們分隔開來。三、中考預(yù)測1.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.isusedB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespokenDD3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.isputB.beputC.putD.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslainBA5.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofD.mustbetakengoodcareof

D6.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.