2023年北京中國(guó)科學(xué)院研究生院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年北京中國(guó)科學(xué)院研究生院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。作者說(shuō)：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。第2題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會(huì)；dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。第3題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第4題【單選題】I_____tocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.A、didn’tintendB、hadintendedC、intendedD、wasintending【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生或未發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選B項(xiàng)，表示一種遺憾或未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。這里意思是“我本想/打算昨天來(lái)拜訪你的，但是……”。第5題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第6題【單選題】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,andplayregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,forpsychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionandexhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,afundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterarywork—whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?A、StudyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybookB、LearningapoemandthentakinganapC、PlayingballatthebeachandthengoingswimmingD、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。段落的結(jié)尾處講到：在腦力活動(dòng)方面，我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)诟叨燃芯σ欢螘r(shí)間以后，必須讓腦子有一個(gè)松弛的階段（“wemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration”）。根據(jù)這個(gè)信息，A、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動(dòng)，與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反；B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌與小睡一會(huì)，正好符合原文，一張一弛。而C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容又全是不費(fèi)腦力的活動(dòng)，也不符合原文。第7題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第8題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第9題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第10題【單選題】Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,________wasverykindofthem.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正確答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義。第11題【單選題】ItisimportantthatI________withMr.Williamsimmediately.A、speakB、spokeC、willspeakD、tospeak【正確答案】A【答案解析】Itisimportantthat是主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用sb.shoulddo的形式。第12題【單選題】Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A、owns;areB、owns;isC、own;isD、own;are【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own.本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is.第13題【單選題】Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthatdubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeksunpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“governmentrunpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent.”Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates？A、ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.B、TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.C、Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.D、TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，盡管民主黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人努力將工作與家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商業(yè)組織還是一直都強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。C項(xiàng)中的opposition與文中的stronglyopposed相對(duì)，businesscircles與文中的businessgroups相對(duì)應(yīng)，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。文中說(shuō)《家庭與醫(yī)療休假法》在1993年時(shí)通過(guò)，故排除A項(xiàng)“在美國(guó)歷史上沒有先例”；B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)有的《家庭與醫(yī)療休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持工作與家庭的平衡措施的實(shí)施，只是遭到了來(lái)自商業(yè)團(tuán)體的反對(duì)，故排除D項(xiàng)“民主黨的無(wú)能”。第14題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第15題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測(cè)詞義。文章第1段介紹一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員多半是一年中頭幾個(gè)月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測(cè)，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會(huì)增加足球運(yùn)動(dòng)所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測(cè)中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對(duì)足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第16題【單選題】AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：楊利偉成功環(huán)繞地球后，我們的宇航員所要做的就是太空行走。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中的that?？墒÷浴hat只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。第17題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第18題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第19題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以in開頭的介詞短語(yǔ)，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運(yùn)用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為C。第20題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國(guó)對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。B、英國(guó)比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更依賴商品和服務(wù)出口的投資、引資。C、英國(guó)對(duì)出口的商品和服務(wù)以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。D、英國(guó)對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴超過(guò)了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟(jì)的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第21題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任；有…義務(wù)；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的。第22題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過(guò)后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第23題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風(fēng)以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸。第24題【單選題】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一個(gè)原因，即：納稅人要求政策制定有透明度是因?yàn)閾?dān)心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。第25題Directions:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutworld’sfirstDNAcomputers.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph(1-5).Thefirstandlastparagraphsofthetextarenotnumbered.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）[A]TheabilityofDNAtostoreinformation[B]ExamplesforthefutureuseofDNAcomputers[C]TheadvantageofDNAcomputers[D]TheresearchofDNAcomputersisatthebeginningstage[E]Theworkingprincipleofthemicroscopiccomputers[F]TheevaluationmadebytheresearchingteamonDNAcomputersIsraeliscientistshavebuiltaDNAcomputersotinythatatrillionofthemcouldfitinatesttubeandperformabillionoperationspersecondwith99.8percentaccuracy.1)_______________Itisthefirstprogrammableautonomouscomputingmachineinwhichtheinput,output,softwareandhardwareareallmadeofbiomolecules.Insteadofusingfiresandformulastosolveaproblem,themicroscopiccomputer’sinput,outputandsoftwarearemadeupofDNAmolecules—whichstoreandprocessencodedinformationinlivingorganisms.2)_______________ScientistsseesuchDNAcomputersasfuturecompetitorstotheirmoreconventionalcousinsbecauseminiaturizationisreachingitslimitsandDNAhasthepotentialtobemuchfasterthanconventionalcomputers.“Wehavebuiltananoscalecomputermadeofbiomoleculesthatissosmallyoucannotrunthemoneatatime.Whenatrillioncomputersruntogethertheyarecapableofperformingabillionoperations,"saidEhudShapiro,ProfessoroftheWeitzmanInstituteinIsrael.3)_______________AlthoughtoosimpletohaveanyimmediateapplicationsitcouldformthebasisofaDNAcomputerinthefuturethatcouldpotentiallyoperatewithinhumancellsandactasamonitoringdevicetodetectpotentially,disease-causingchangesandsynthesizedrugstofixthem.ThemodelcouldalsoformthebasisofcomputersthatcouldbeusedtoscreenDNAlibrariesinparallelwithoutsequencingeachmolecule,whichcouldspeeduptheacquisitionofknowledgeaboutDNA.4)_______________DNAcanholdmoreinformationinacubiccentimeterthanatrillionCDs.Thedoublehelixmoleculethatcontainshumangenesstoresdataonfourchemicalbases—knownbythelettersA,T,OandG—givingitmassivememorycapabilitythatscientistsareonlyjustbeginningtotapinto."Thelivingcellcontainsincrediblemolecularmachinesthatmanipulateinformation-encodingmoleculessuchasDNAandRNAinwaysthatarefundamentallyverysimilartocomputation,”saidShapiro,theheadoftheresearchteamthatdevelopedtheDNAcomputer."Sincewedon’tknowhowtoeffectivelymodifythesemachinesorcreatenewonesjustyet,thetrickistofindnaturallyexistingmachinesthat,whencombined,canbesteeredtoactuallycompute,"headded.5)_______________WritinginthesciencejournalNature,ShapiroandhisteamdescribetheirDNAcomputertheautomatonwhichcananswercertainyesornoquestions.DataisrepresentedbypairsofmoleculesonastrandofDNAandtwonaturallyoccurringenzymesactasthehardwaretoread,copyandmanipulatethecode.Whenitisallmixedtogetherinthetesttube,thesoftwareandhardwareoperateontheinputmoleculetocreatetheoutput.DNAcomputingisaveryyoungbranchofsciencethatstartedlessthanadecadeago,whenLeonardAdlemanoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniapioneeredthefieldbyusingDNAinatesttubetosolveamathematicalproblem.Scientistsaroundtheglobearenowtryingtomarrycomputertechnologyandbiologybyusingnature’sowndesigntoprocessinformation.【正確答案】ECBAF【答案解析】1)【答案】E【解析】本段位于整篇文章第二段，在第一段概括介紹之后，這一段具體說(shuō)明此類計(jì)算機(jī)的工作原理，故選E。2)【答案】C【解析】本段第一句話介紹說(shuō)DNA計(jì)算機(jī)具有較傳統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)行速度更快的優(yōu)勢(shì)，之后通過(guò)以色列教授的話具體肯定，故整段是圍繞DNA計(jì)算機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)展開，選C。3)【答案】B【解析】本段主要是對(duì)DNA計(jì)算機(jī)在未來(lái)應(yīng)用的展望，包括可以被植入人體細(xì)胞內(nèi)，作為監(jiān)控裝置檢測(cè)出潛在的致病變化，并合成藥物“修理”致病變化，還可以并行方式而非按順序篩選DNA資料庫(kù)，這樣要可以加快人們對(duì)DNA知識(shí)的獲取，故選B。4)【答案】A【解析】本段第一句話說(shuō)明每立方厘米DNA上可容納的信息要比一萬(wàn)億張光盤存儲(chǔ)的容量還要多。由此可推斷本段主要在介紹DNA存儲(chǔ)信息的巨大能力，故選A。5)【答案】F【解析】此段第一句話引用《自然》科學(xué)雜志刊登的一篇文章，說(shuō)明在沙皮羅和研究小組成員的眼中，DNA計(jì)算機(jī)是一種何種性質(zhì)的裝置，故選F。第26題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對(duì)照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)中最接近意思的是A，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，答案是A。第27題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第28題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第29題【單選題】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis______managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正確答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。第30題【單選題】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正確答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第31題【單選題】Friendisbetterthanfortune.Friendisworsethanpoisoninsome___1___.Theabovetwostatementsareoppositeandseemtobeunreasonablebuttheycanbeexplained___2___:thelatterimpliesallevilfriendswholeadusastray;theformer___3___allgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgood.1.conditionscasestimesoccasions3.A.relatesB.refersC.referstoD.directsto2.______A、infollowB、infollowingC、asfollowsD、asfollowing【正確答案】C【答案解析】Asfollows是慣用法，意思是“如下”。第32題【單選題】Sheisquiteadifferentgirl______shewasfiveyearsago.A、fromB、toC、thanD、with【正確答案】C【答案解析】一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)等，則用differentfrom(to，than)。但是若提出來(lái)供比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子，則通常只用differentthan。第33題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認(rèn)為你出國(guó)后可能會(huì)面臨各種困難，面對(duì)周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，但是仔細(xì)想想這個(gè)決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。第34題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第35題【單選題】TwolittleboysinparticularcaughtourattentionA、兩個(gè)小男孩特別注意我們。B、兩個(gè)特別的小男孩子尤其引起我們的注意。C、兩個(gè)穿著特別的小男孩尤其引起我們的注意。D、兩個(gè)小男孩尤其引起我們的注意?！菊_答案】D第36題【單選題】WhenwestayedinParis,Jackwas_____abletospeakFrench_____Iwas.A、nosooner…thanB、notsomuch…asC、nomore…thanD、as…as【正確答案】C【答案解析】nosooner…than一…就。notsomuch…as與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō)。nomore…than和…一樣不。第37題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢(shì)里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢(shì)，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，其中選詞是一個(gè)重要方面。動(dòng)詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第38題【單選題】Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bythe2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwilltheproblemstoexplorethedeepersealargelybesolved?A、Inthenextgeneration.B、Bytheendofthe20thcentury.C、Inthenearfuture.D、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段提到Bythe2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.21世紀(jì)五十年代。就是2050年左右。第39題【單選題】—Thegardenhasfourgatesindifferentdirections,soyoumayenteritandrelaxthrough______oftheminthedaytime.—Veryconvenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正確答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一個(gè)用any。第40題【單選題】“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A、wantstobuythebookhisB、wanttobuythebooktheirC、willbuythebookone’sD、wantstohavethebookboughther【正確答案】A【答案解析】代詞each和由every,some,no,any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。所以要用wants。his與anybody搭配。第41題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第42題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域。B、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求合作領(lǐng)域，那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的，這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下，對(duì)于我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域，這是很重要的?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。Inthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：尋找合作領(lǐng)域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同的利益；it為形式主語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)可以不譯，把真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定式提前譯。第43題【單選題】Don'tinvolveotherpeople_______yourtrouble.A、inB、againstC、toD、for【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。involvesbinsth：把某人卷入…中，答案選A。第44題【單選題】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis______managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正確答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。第45題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、令我深感失望的是，我原計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，但不得不予以推遲到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對(duì)德國(guó)預(yù)定的訪問(wèn)。C、我原計(jì)劃一月份訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，后來(lái)不得不予以推遲，這使我深感失望。D、我原計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推遲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題主要考查英語(yǔ)評(píng)價(jià)句的翻譯。需要對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)論或表明態(tài)度時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)不同。英語(yǔ)是先評(píng)論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說(shuō)有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語(yǔ)則相反，評(píng)論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的后面。第46題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第47題【單選題】Thereason________theirfailureyouknowis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A、why,thatB、that,whyC、for,thatD、why,because【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的theirfailure是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，所以我們要選擇for來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示…的原因(理由等)。第48題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第49題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第50題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。第51題【單選題】ForanygiventaskinBritaintherearemorementhanareneeded.Strongunionskeepthemthere.InFleetStreet,homeofsomeofLondon'sbiggestdailies,itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobstheargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.WhathappenswhendisputesoverjobopportunitiesariseamongBritishunionsA、Thirtythreepercentoftheworkerswillbeoutofwork.B、Morejobswillbecreatedbytheunion.C、Morepeoplewillbeemployedthannecessary.D、Theunionswilltrytoincreaseproductivity.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段開頭告訴讀者“…therearemorementhanareneeded…whentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo”，接下來(lái)作者又進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明其實(shí)質(zhì)，即它意味著“33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained”。第52題【單選題】Theoncebeautifulflowersinthevasehad________.A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD、wrinkled【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一時(shí)的花枯萎了。wither意為“枯萎了，凋謝了”；waste意為“浪費(fèi)”；water意為“澆水”；wrinkle意為“生皺紋”。第53題【單選題】AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel，theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandoned(拋棄)manyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900，Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200，theirlastgreatcapital，ChichenItza，wasdeserted.OneofthemostsurprisingfindingsaboutMayaswasthat______.、A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime.B、theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones.C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones.D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin.【正確答案】C【答案解析】對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.是對(duì)原文語(yǔ)意進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)化，最高級(jí)代替了比較級(jí)。第54題【單選題】Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied_______.A、originallyB、extremelyC、violentlyD、intensively【正確答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。extremely極度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/細(xì)致的。第55題【單選題】Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemaininstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor（orhisemployer）topayforthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicationofpapers.Withtheopen-accesspublishingmodel,theauthorofapaperisrequiredto_____.A、coverthecostofitspublicationB、subscribetothejournalpublishingitC、allowotheronlinejournalstouseitfreelyD、completethepeer-reviewbeforesubmission【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查考生對(duì)文中具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。本段介紹了通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出版期刊的一些具體操作方式，包括“so-calledbigdeal”、“open-accesspublishing”、“open-accessarchives”和“delayedopen-access”。其中，在“open-accesspublishing”方式中，作者被要求為所出版的文章支付費(fèi)用。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。選項(xiàng)C是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版前的情況；選項(xiàng)B、D均與文章具體描述內(nèi)容不符。第56題【單選題】Wemighthavefailedifyou________usahelpinghand.A、havenotgivenB、wouldnotgiveC、hadnotgivenD、didnotgive【正確答案】C【答案解析】表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。第57題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第58題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入，稅收”，尤指國(guó)家的歲入。根據(jù)題意