2023年北京中科院過程工程研究所考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

年北京中科院過程工程研究所考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第2題【單選題】IfI________themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、hadhad【正確答案】D【答案解析】第一個had是過去完成時，第二個had表示“有”。第3題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。第4題【單選題】Whenmyfatherlistenstoclassicalmusicontheradio,heoftenswingshisarmsasifhe’s________theorchestra.A、leadingB、controllingC、conductingD、practising【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：每當我父親從收音機里收聽古典音樂時，他就會擺動雙臂，好像在指揮樂隊。conduct意為“指揮（樂隊）”；lead意為“領(lǐng)導；走在…的前面”；control意為“控制”；practise意為“練習，實習”。第5題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入，稅收”，尤指國家的歲入。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為D。第6題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看，這里的“我們”指的就是當老師的這些人。第7題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第8題【單選題】Sheregardedtheburglaryasa(n)________ofherhome.A、invasionB、suppressionC、violationD、theft【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：她認為入室偷盜是侵犯家宅的行為。violation意為“侵犯（行為），妨礙（行為）；invasion意為“侵犯，侵害”，尤其隱私和個人權(quán)力；suppression意為“壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓”；theft意為“偷竊，失竊”。第9題【單選題】I_______fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.A、appliedtoB、appliedfromC、appliedinD、appliedoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思：我申請了四所大學，并都被他們錄取了。applyto向…正式申請；向…要求，答案選A。第10題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任；有…義務；responsible負責的，可靠的；有責任的。第11題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第12題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第13題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學沒有機械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應該選C。第14題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關(guān)于。Oppositeto對立/對面（方位/身份/性別）。Dueto因為。Contraryto違反/反對（觀點/態(tài)度）。第15題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第16題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為選詞。文學作品語言生動，其中選詞是一個重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第17題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對照答案為A。第18題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個選項意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應選D。第19題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第20題【單選題】Innocountry______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A、otherthanB、moreC、betterthanD、ratherthan【正確答案】A【答案解析】otherthan除以外。morethan超過/非常。ratherthan而不。第21題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護費用則高達3000億。第22題【單選題】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis______.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。作者在本段中對二人研究的結(jié)果給予了展望，態(tài)度是積極的。所以，選擇A。第23題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個對美國忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國忽視生態(tài)，它主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國對生態(tài)的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對美國忽視生態(tài)，主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進行了有力的控訴?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第24題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第25題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第26題【單選題】Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed______wishyousuccessintheexaminations.A、intimeB、atonetimeC、forthesametimeD、sometimes【正確答案】A【答案解析】intime意為“soonerorlater”即“早晚，終究”。intime另一個意思是及時。第27題【單選題】—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity!Stella______heretoseeyou.A、isB、wasC、wouldbeD、hasbeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。題干對話中第一句表達與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，第二句陳述的是過去的事實。第28題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里，”當天下午警察中的一個人半是沮喪，半是失意地對我說。B、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當天下午一個警察半是沮喪，半是失意地對我說。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失，”當天下午警察中的一個以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說。D、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當天下午一個警察以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為成語。英語和漢語都有許多成語。漢語的成語大多由四個字組成。英譯漢時，適當?shù)厥褂贸烧Z，譯文顯得簡潔、生動，可以增加文采。第29題【單選題】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選C。第30題【單選題】SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.A、她經(jīng)常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看來很悲傷。B、她常對人說，她在意大利碰到過一位愁容滿面的老先生。C、她經(jīng)常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容滿面的老先生。D、她常對人說，她在意大利碰到過一位上了年紀的紳士，他看起來很悲傷?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。“whowaslookingverysad”是定語，翻譯成中文要注意語序。第31題【單選題】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,andplayregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,forpsychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionandexhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,afundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterarywork—whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?A、StudyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybookB、LearningapoemandthentakinganapC、PlayingballatthebeachandthengoingswimmingD、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。段落的結(jié)尾處講到：在腦力活動方面，我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因為我們在高度集中精力一段時間以后，必須讓腦子有一個松弛的階段（“wemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration”）。根據(jù)這個信息，A、D項內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動，與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反；B項內(nèi)容是學習詩歌與小睡一會，正好符合原文，一張一弛。而C項內(nèi)容又全是不費腦力的活動，也不符合原文。第32題【單選題】Everybodypresentsmiled.SallyspokeEnglish_____.A、aloudandclearB、loudandclearC、loudlyandclearD、loudandclearly【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的習慣用法。loudandclear意為“響亮清楚”，為固定搭配，常放在speak，talk等詞后面作狀語。第33題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事。【正確答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第34題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第35題【單選題】Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A、hangsB、hangC、hangedD、hanging【正確答案】B【答案解析】地點狀語提前，謂語是be,hang,stand,sit,lie等動詞的句子里,主謂要倒裝。第36題【單選題】UsedtoTVshows,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A、courageB、wisdomC、patienceD、freedom【正確答案】C【答案解析】考查名詞。havethepatiencetodosomething表示有耐心做某事。第37題【單選題】Ican’tgetmycar________oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A、run;tofillB、running;fillingC、running;tofillD、ran;filling【正確答案】B【答案解析】getmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。第38題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第39題【閱讀理解】Towardstheendofthe1990s,morethanadecadeandahalfafterDietCokewasfirstintroduced,saleofCocaCola’sbest-sellinglowcaloricdrinkappearedtoslowdown.However,inthedecadethatfollowed,dietsodasgrewbymorethan30percent.In2009,salespushedabove$8.5billionforthefirsttime.ButAmerica’sthirstforDietCokeisrunningdryagain—andthistimeitcouldbeforgood.Thedietsodaslowdownisn’tmerelyanAmericanthing—it’salsohappeningworldwide.ButthefutureofdietcolasisparticularlycloudyintheUnitedStates.LowcaloriesodasarefightingahardbattleagainstnotonebuttwotrendsamongAmericanconsumers.Thefirstisthatoverallsodaconsumptionhasbeenonthedeclinesincebefore2000.Dietsodas,thoughtheymightcomesugar-andcalorie-free,arestillsodas,somethingAmericansareprovinglessandlessinterestedindrinking.Thesecond,andperhapsmoresignificanttrend,isagrowingmistrustofartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）.“Consumers’attitudestowardssweetenershavereallychanged.”saidHowardTelford,anindustryanalyst.“There’saverynegativeperceptionaboutartificialsweeteners.Theindustryisstilltryingtogetitsheadaroundthis.”Comment1Addmetothenumberofpeopleaddictedtodietcolaswhoquitdrinkingsodaaltogether.IhonestlythinksodaisaddictiveandI’mhappynottobedrinkingitanymore.Comment2Perhapstheslowdownhassomethingmoretodowiththeskyrocketingcostofsoftdrinks.Comment3ILOVEdietdrinks!AmIunhealthy?Whoknows?IguaranteeIhaveabetterphysiquethanmost43-year-oldmen.Comment4Thisisasillyandshallowpiece.Thereasonforthefalloffissimplytheexplosioninconsumptionofbottledwatersandenergydrinks.Comment5Aspeoplelearnmoreabouthealthandwellnesstheywillconsumelesssugar,lesssoda,lessartificialsweeteners.A、Itbegantoundergoagradualdropstartingfrom2000.B、Itwasonthedeclinesincethe1990sbutisontherisenow.C、Itreacheditspeakinthe2000sbutbegantodropsincethen.D、Ithasbeendecreasingsincethe1990s.【正確答案】C【答案解析】根據(jù)文章“In2009,salespushedabove$8.5billionforthefirsttime.”可以得出答案。A、Itwillcontinuetodrop.B、Itwillgetbettersoon.C、Itishardtosayforsure.D、Itmayhaveupsanddowns.【正確答案】C【答案解析】根據(jù)文章“thefutureofdietcolasisparticularlycloudyintheUnitedStates.”可以得出答案。A、Comment5.B、Comment4.C、Comment3.D、Comment1.【正確答案】D【答案解析】與Comment1的內(nèi)容相符，故而答案為D。A、Comment2.B、Comment3.C、Comment4.D、Comment5.【正確答案】D【答案解析】與Comment5的內(nèi)容相符，故而答案為D。A、Comment3andComment5.B、Comment2andComment4.C、Comment1andComment4.D、Comment2andComment3.【正確答案】B【答案解析】與Comment2andComment4的內(nèi)容相符，故而答案為D。第40題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第41題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第42題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨創(chuàng)性的；機靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機靈的；熟練的。第43題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第44題【單選題】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,"Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleout(排除……的可能性)possiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults."WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?A、ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.B、ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C、Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D、Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正確答案】A【答案解析】推理判斷題。答題原則：和原文完全一樣的選項肯定不是答案，推理判斷題是對現(xiàn)象的推斷。題目中有絕對詞語allmusteverymerelyhavetobarelyonly一般是錯誤的，排除BCD，根據(jù)Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed。推斷出科學家就Titan上是否有生命的的問題觀點不同，與A一致。得到答案A。第45題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第46題【單選題】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、認識到D、推薦【正確答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.認出，識別；承認。第47題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第48題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第49題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第50題【單選題】Wordcame________hewasemployedbythatcompany.A、whichB、whyC、thatD、when【正確答案】C【答案解析】這里是由that引導的同位語從句。第51題【單選題】Untilrecently,the“scienceofthefuture”wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe______.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、geneticengineeringD、nucleartechnology【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題問的是未來的科學是屬于什么的？本段最后一句給出了答案，屬于生物科技，所以選B。第52題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對這一事件進行獨立調(diào)查。第53題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂器；手段；器械。第54題【單選題】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappinessD、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息我們定位到第2段，該段可以分成兩部分：第一部分是前兩句，事實并非一直這樣（藝術(shù)家將焦點投向消極的情感），最早的藝術(shù)形式是最適合表達快樂的；第二部分提到了華茲華斯的《水仙花》和波德萊爾的《惡之花》為例。按照議論文的論點論據(jù)的關(guān)系特點，首先提出論點然后以論據(jù)論證這個觀點的正確性。本題舉例部分為第2段第3句中as引導的時間狀語從句，該句主句部分以及上文第2句就是論點所在。第3句句首but一詞暗示了“改變”。D是論點的概括。第55題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第56題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第57題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動詞形式表達的內(nèi)容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第58題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第59題【單選題】Yourhairwants________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A、cutB、tocutC、cuttingD、beingcut【正確答案】C【答案解析】英語中有一些動詞可跟主動形式的賓語表示被動含義，如：want，need，此時的主語一般為物；這些動詞后面也可跟不定式的被動形式。第60題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet，or3,200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife．B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項可以作為答案的參考。第61題【單選題】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正確答案】C【答案解析】verbal口頭的；言語的；動詞的；照字面的。第62題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第63題【單選題】Youwillfindthat________,yourroommatewillturnouttobeyourbestfriend.A、allinallB、forthemostpartC、inthelongrunD、intheend【正確答案】C【答案解析】allinall整體而言。forthemostpart在很大程度上。inthelongrun從長遠來看。intheend最終。第64題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第65題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第66題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動；推動力。第67題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第68題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關(guān)于。incontrastto相反/對立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第69題【單選題】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis______managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正確答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。第70題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第71題【單選題】Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroubleofsearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharphours.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______.A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’sworkB、helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC、enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD、keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是因果關(guān)系?；卮疬@一問題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的聯(lián)系。首先要注意這一段的第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy”，也就是說早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個句子都是慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項A是正確答案。第72題【單選題】NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Intheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementioned_____.A、toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateB、totellushowwealthytheirresidentsareC、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該段中所列舉的三個城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點，這些不利的地理氣候條件使得當?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤?。四個選項中，選項A最接近題意。第73題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標。第74題【單選題】ForBritainourmembershipoftheEuropeanUnionandtheWorldTradeOrganizationhasbroughtthishome.A