C篇說(shuō)明+議論文精解+單詞拓展(01)+講義 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

CMaybeyouwillsayajournalist'sdutyistoreportnewswithsocialsignificance.Thereishardlyanyreasonforjournaliststoexpresstheirpersonalopiniononissuesorfacts.Formingajudgmentoranopinionorideabasedonajournalisticreportisthereaders'privilege.Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.Journalistsmustnotgivemuchimportancetonewsthatdoesn'thavemuchsignificanceinthelivesofthereadersandtheaudience.Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother.It'sonlythereadersandtheviewerswhoarethejudges;journalistsshouldletthempasstheirjudgmentonvariousissues.Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice,especiallyifthesidethemediatakesisthewrongone,andthepublicopinionwillbeinfavorofthatparticularsideinconsequenceofsuchroleonthepartofthemedia.Aproperunderstandingofwhichtypeofnewsismoreimportantandtheabilityforgradingnewsarethemaincharacteroftruejournalism.Thesocialsignificanceofanewsitemthatdoesnotprofitusintheleast(although,itmightmakeusamusedorsadinanindifferentway)isfarlessthanthatofanewsitemthatmakesusfeelworriedaboutourpersonalsafety.Mostofusareafraidofthetruth,becauseweconsideritastooterrifyingtoknow—somethingthatisbetterhiddenthanrevealed.However,thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspectsexposingthe"hardandharsh"reality.8.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatameaningfulreportshould________.A.bringaboutsocietychanges B.containthestorieshiddenbehindC.leadtoagoodjudgmentoranidea D.containthescientificresearch9.Whatistheprimaryresponsibilityofajournalist?A.Presentingsignificantfactsasitis. B.Attractingthepublic’sattention.C.Influencingthereaders'life. D.Choosingpropernewstoreport.10.Whichofthefollowingisanincorrectpracticeforjournalists?A.Basingtheirreportsunclearly. B.Convincingthepublicofthefacts.C.Reportingnewsonaparticularside. D.Invitingreaderstojudgethefacts.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hardandharsh"inParagraph5mean?A.Fanciful. B.Serious. C.Fantastic. D.Objective.2021屆福建莆田市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題CInouryouth-obsessedculture,onewouldassumethatyourself-esteempeaksinyour20s—butthat’snotthecase.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBernsetouttodeterminewhentheaverageperson’sself-esteemisthehighest,andthegoodnewsisthatyourpeakcomesdecadeslater.Researchersfoundthatself-esteemincreasesthroughoutone’slifetime,withaslightplateauduringthoseawkwardteenyears.Ourself-esteemlevelsthenstartrisingagainanddon’tpeakuntilwellintomidlife.Thehighestpointforself-esteemlevelhappenedatage60whentheycanretireandstayedthereuntilaslightdeclineinone’s70sand80s.Thisnewsthatourself-esteemwillcontinuetoriseorstaysteadyduringthemajorityofourlivesisexciting.Weoftenhearofincreasedstressinthedecadesofmidlife,butthereareupsidestoo.“Midlifeis,formanyadults,atimeofhighstabilityinrelationshipsandwork.Moreover,mostpeoplefurtherinvestintheirroles,whichmightpromotetheirself-esteem,”researcherDr.Orthtoldthejournalist.“Forexample,peopletakeonmanagerialrolesatwork,maintainasatisfyingrelationshipwiththeirspouseorpartner,andhelptheirchildrenbecomeresponsibleandindependent.”Asweageandourrolestendtochange,it’snaturalforself-esteemtotakeasmallhit.“Oldagefrequentlyinvolveslossofsocialrolesasaresultofretirement,theemptynest,and,possibly,widowhood.Inaddition,agingoftenleadstonegativechangesinotherpossiblesourcesofself-esteem,suchassocioeconomicstatusandhealth.”Dr.Orthsaid.However,it’simportanttorememberthatit’sonlyaslightdecrease.Dr.Orthbelievesthatmostpeoplemaintainahighself-esteemlevelevenintotheir90sandbeyond.8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“peak”?A.Minimum. B.Maximum. C.Average. D.Height.9Whoismorelikelytohavethehighestself-esteemlevel?A.Anewly-retiredperson. B.Ateenageboy.C.Apersoninhis/her80s. D.Amiddle-agedperson.10.WhatdoesDr.Orththinkofthedecreaseinself-esteemfortheoldpeople?A.Itisdestructive. B.Itisunnatural.C.Itisimportant. D.Itisacceptable.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?AAtravelguide. B.Asciencereport.C.Anovel. D.Abusinessmagazine.2021屆廣東省珠海市高三上學(xué)期摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題本文是一篇議論文。作者講述了對(duì)新聞行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀及新聞?dòng)浾叩氖滓蝿?wù)的看法和理解。2021屆福建莆田市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B詞匯積累significant重要的incorrect不正確的aspect方面reveal透露；揭露【8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.”可知，一則有意義的報(bào)道應(yīng)該深度挖掘新聞的根源，即新聞背后的故事,從而吸引讀者去閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother(這種做法主要來(lái)自于想要吸引讀者的注意，而這在某種程度上掩蓋了(記者)呈現(xiàn)與讀者和聽眾有關(guān)的重要事實(shí)的主要責(zé)任。)”和文章最后一段最后一句中的“thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”可知，一名記者的首要職責(zé)是實(shí)事求是地報(bào)道新聞。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice(有時(shí)，記者竭力影響公眾輿論，使其偏向問(wèn)題的某一方面，這是一種錯(cuò)誤的做法。)”可知，記者從某一特定的方面來(lái)報(bào)道新聞是不正確的做法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的“torevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”和劃線詞后的“reality”可知，記者的首要任務(wù)是多方面揭露事實(shí)，應(yīng)客觀地報(bào)道新聞。由此可猜測(cè)，hardandharsh意思為“客觀的”。故選D項(xiàng)。句式精解Thereishardlyanyreasonforjournaliststoexpresstheirpersonalopiniononissuesorfacts.記者計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何理由表達(dá)他們對(duì)問(wèn)題或事實(shí)的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人的自尊心會(huì)隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而增強(qiáng)，到60歲的時(shí)候達(dá)到最高。2021屆廣東省珠海市高三上學(xué)期摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B詞匯積累maximum最大的peak頂峰；峰值slight輕微的newly-retired剛退休的destructive破壞性的【8題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線詞前句ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBernsetouttodeterminewhentheaverageperson’sself-esteemisthehighest(伯爾尼大學(xué)的研究人員著手研究一個(gè)人的自尊心在什么時(shí)候最高)可知，劃線詞所在的句子意思是好消息是自尊的頂峰會(huì)在幾十年后出現(xiàn)?？梢圆聹y(cè)，peak與highest詞義相近，意為“最大值”。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thehighestpointforself-esteemlevelhappenedatage60whentheycanretireandstayedthereuntilaslightdeclineinone’s70sand80s