2023年1月上海市春季高考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷（八）含解析

2023年1月全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試

上海春考英語(yǔ)防真模擬試卷（八）

LListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10題，每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Shedoesn'tagree.B.Sheenjoysnightdriving

C.Shewouldliketogorightnow.D.Shewouldliketowait.

2.A.Arestaurant.B.Adepartmentstore.

C.Acoffeeroom.D.Ahospital.

3.A.Thecomputerneedstobefixed

B.Thecomputerisnotputinasafeplace

C.Gradingthepapersshouldbeeasywiththehelpofthecomputer.

D.Someteachersprefertogooverthepapersbyhand

4.A.Toapologize.B.Tostaywhereheis.

C.Tostandattheendofthequeue.D.Tostandbesidethewoman.

5.A.$1.40.B.$4.30.C.$6.40.D.$8.60.

6.A.Abigone.B.Anexpensiveone.

C.Onefarawayfromthecity.D.Oneclosetoherhusband,sworkplace.

7.A.Thewomanisgoodatgardening.

B.Thewomanhiresagoodgardener.

C.Themanofferstodothegardeningforthewoman.

D.Themanwantstohirethewomantodothegardening.

8.A.Johnisfullyoccupiedwithhisstudies.B.Johndoesn'tlikecampingtrips.

C.Johnisapoorstudent.D.JohnwillgocampingonSunday

9.A.Theteamwillwinthenextgame.B.Theteamhasdonewellsofar.

C.Theteamwillnotwinthenextgame.D.Theteamdoesn'tseemtobeworkingwell.

10.A.Hehassomeworktodo.B.Thewomanisgoingtodothat.

C.Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.D.Hedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbe

askedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.37years.B.Lessthan5years.

C.Aboutsixyears.D.Sincehebegantowork.

12.A.Manypeople.B.Nobody.

C.About37people.D.Veryfewpeople.

13.A.Aquarter.B.37percent.

C.Onehalf.D.One-fifth.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Two.B.Five.C.Four.D.Ten.

15.A.InJanuary.B.InNovember.C.InJuly.D.InMay.

16.A.Decidedbythepartyleader.B.Electedbyvotesofthepartymembers.

C.Electedbytheiramountofmoney.D.Decidedbythecandidate.

Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Thereasonsfbrquittingthejob.B.Thedreamofthepast.

C.Theworkinoverseas.D.Thefavoritecompany

18.A.Hewantstofindabetterjob.B.Hecannotgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues.

C.Hiswantstoworknearbyhisparents'home.D.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary

Questions19and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

19.A.BecausesheisleavingJapanforLondon.B.BecausesheisquitemissingLondon.

C.BecausesheisleavingLondonfbrJapan.D.BecauseshefeelsstressfulinJapan.

20.A.ItisfreeinallkindsofclubsinJapan.B.ItisexpensiveinallkindsofclubsinJapan.

C.ItchargeshigherinmostclubsinLondon.D.ItchargeslessinmostclubsinLondon.

聽(tīng)力答案：

1-5.DACCB6-10.DAABA11-13.CDB14-16.ABB17-20.ACAC

備注：聽(tīng)力文字稿附在文檔末尾

ILGrammarandVocabulary(每題1分；共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Japan'sSeniorsDiscoverNewWaytoStayYoung:CompetitiveVideo-gaming

Sixty-six-year-oldAtsukoOyamasharesagoal21____(hold)bymanypeopleahalf-centuryyounger.

Shewantstoget100killsinthefirst-personshootervideo-game“ApexLegends.”

E-sportspromoterswhohaveseenJapan22(fall)behindpowerhousessuchastheU.S.in

video-gamecompetitionsthinktheseniormarket23bethewaytocatchup.Andiftheover-65setfeelsa

littlemoreenergizedafterwinningoverafewrivalwarriors,somuchthebetter.

Japanistheworld'soldestnation,anditseffortstoboostthesizeofitsyoungerpopulationhavebeenmostly

unsuccessful.Itis,however,attheforefrontofinitiatives24(keep)oldpeoplethinkingyounger.

Ms.Oyama,25playernameisMama,triedoutfortheteamknownastheMatagiSnipersafterher

daughtersawanadaskingforplayers.Shenowpracticesacoupleofhoursadayathome,sometimesgoingto

acupuncture(針灸)totakecareofhertiredneck.

TheMatagiSnipers,namedforatraditionalgroupofbearhuntersinnorthernJapan,26____(practice)

sinceSeptemberattheirhomebaseinnorthernAkitaprefecture.

_27anaverageageof68,the14-personteamhopeseventuallytocompeteinprofessional

tournamentsinfirst-personshootertitlessuchas“ApexLegends,fromElectronicArtsInc.,andEpicGamesInc/s

“Fortnite.”

BeforetheycangunforprizemoneyormonetizeYouTubepageviews,theyneedtoheedtheguidanceof

coachYoshito“Lemon"Suda,28.Somemembers,tohissurprise,didn'tknow28touseacomputer,let

aloneplayavideo-game.

“Forthefirstmonth,itwasmorelikeagatheringofsomegoodfriends,Mr.Sudasaid."Ihadtogivethema

peptalkandtellthem,'You'renothereforthat.You'regoingtobeprofessional.

Thememberstookittoheart,hesaid,andnowheseessomeonlineplayingatmidnight.

Mr.Sudabeginseachpracticesessionwithalecture.Afterthelecture,itwastimetoplay.Masashi"K"

Shinoda,69,washavingahardtime29(sense)thepresenceofenemies.

CoachLemonmotivateshisteambytellingthemageisanadvantage.''Thereisahugedifferenceinsocial

experiencebetweenpeoplewhohavelivedonly20yearsversus60years,''hesaid.Youngerplayerstendtobemore

violent30olderplayerscancommunicatebetterandleanonteamwork.

【答案】21.held22.fall##falling23.might##may##could##can24.tokeep25.whose

26.havebeenpracticing27.With##At28.how29.sensing30.while

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了日本老年人發(fā)現(xiàn)了保持年輕的新方法：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性視頻游戲。

[21題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：66歲的AtsukoOyama和許多比他年輕半個(gè)世紀(jì)的人有著相同的目標(biāo)。設(shè)空處在

句中作非謂語(yǔ)，和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)goal之間是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故

填held?

【22題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。句意：看到日本在電子游戲競(jìng)賽中落后于美國(guó)等強(qiáng)國(guó)的電子競(jìng)技推廣者認(rèn)為，老

年市場(chǎng)可能是追趕之路。設(shè)空處在句中為非謂語(yǔ)，固定短語(yǔ)seesbdo/doingsth看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)或者正在做某

事，省略I。的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填fall或者falling。

【23題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。設(shè)空處表示“可能”應(yīng)為might或者may或者could或者can。故填might

或者may或者could或者can。

【24題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，它是讓老年人保持年輕思維的前沿舉措。設(shè)空處在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表

語(yǔ)，表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。故填tokeep。

[25題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大山女士的玩家名叫Mama,在她的女兒看到一個(gè)招募球員的廣告后，她參加了名

為“Matagi狙擊手”(Matagisniper)的球隊(duì)的選拔。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中定語(yǔ)，先行詞為Ms.

Oyama,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代訶whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。

【26題詳解】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Matagi狙擊手以日本北部一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)獵熊團(tuán)體的名字命名，自去年9月以來(lái)，他們一

直在位丁?秋田縣北部的基地練習(xí)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceSeptember和語(yǔ)境，可知表示

從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為theMatagiSnipers(Matagi

狙擊手），結(jié)合主謂一致。故填havebeenpracticing。

【27題詳解】

考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)平均年齡68歲的14人團(tuán)隊(duì)希望最終能參加第一人稱(chēng)射擊游戲的職業(yè)錦標(biāo)賽，如“Apex

Legends"。固定短語(yǔ)with/atanaverageageof...平均年齡為....故填With或者At。

【28題詳解】

考查疑問(wèn)副詞。句意：令他驚訝的是，一些成員并不知道怎么用電腦，更別說(shuō)玩電子游戲了。分析句子的

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，表示“如何，怎么''應(yīng)用how。故填how。

【29題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：69歲的ShinodaMasashi很難感覺(jué)到敵人的存在。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，固

定短語(yǔ)haveahardtime（in）doingsth做某事有困難。故填sensingo

【30題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：年輕的玩家往往更暴力，而年長(zhǎng)的玩家可以更好地溝通，依靠團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)上句“younger

players（年輕球員戶(hù)和后句的“olderplayers（老球員）”表示對(duì)比，應(yīng)用連詞while而，然而（表示對(duì)比）。故填

whileo

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.clarifyB.consistentC.converselyD.criteriaE.misinterpretedF.perceived

G.qualifyH.reflectionI.significanceJ.simultaneouslyK.valuable

Inrecentyearswe'veallbecomemorehealthconscious.However,indoingsoweseemto

have31health.Healthisnolongersomethingeveryoneisbomwith.Healthisacommodity.Itis

somethingyoucanhavemoreof.Andto32forthisextrahealthyouhavetobuyatracksuit,eatvitamin

pills,haveatherapistandlearntodoone-handedpress-ups.

Thisallsoundsquiteharmless——untilyourealiseitimpliesthatpeoplewhoarenotperfectlyformed,whoare

notyoung,sportyandsun-tanned,areless____33people.Weallwanttobehealthybutweshouldperhaps

comedownofftheexercisebikeand____34whatthewordhealthactuallymeans.

Forastart,healthisnotbeautyandfitness.Youcanhavewonderfulhairandhugemuscles,whileyourinternal

organsareinaterriblestate.Theouterpersonisnotadirect35oftheinnerperson.Second,healthisnota

purelyphysicalstate.Ifsmentalaswell.Therearelotsoffitpeoplewhoarenotpsychologicallysound

and,36,alotofquiteseriouslydisabledpeoplewhoarebright,happyandperfectlyintunewith

themselves.Besides,the____37forphysicalandmentalhealthareamatterofopinion,containingastrong

socialelement.There'satribeintheAmazonrainforestwhichregardsyouasunwellifyoudon'thavemarksof

fungal（真菌）infectiononyourskin.

Takingallthisintoaccount,healthisaterriblydifficultwordtodefine.Itisneverthelessofgrave38to

doso,becauseunlessweknowwhathealthiswedon'tknowwhattoaimfor.Myownfavouritedefinitionofhealth

is'psychologicalhealthistheabilitytoloveandtowork'.It'saneasythingtoaimforandatthesametimevery

difficulttoarriveat.Thereare,however,occasionalmomentsineveryone'slifewhenyouexperience,39,

agreatloveforthosearoundyouandalsoagreatsenseofpersonalfulfilment.Thesebriefmomentsareveryhardto

achieve,buttheyare40asamoreworthwhileaiminlifethantryingtolooklikeasupermodel.

【答案】31.E32.G33.K34.A35.H36.C37.D38.139.J40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。健康不再是每個(gè)人與生俱來(lái)的東西。健康是一種商品。這是你可以擁有更多的

東西。為了獲得這種額外的健康，你必須買(mǎi)運(yùn)動(dòng)服，吃維生素片，請(qǐng)心理醫(yī)生，并學(xué)會(huì)做單手俯臥撐。文

章主要解釋了一些和健康相關(guān)的誤區(qū)和觀念。

[31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，我們這樣做似乎誤解了健康。作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意表示“誤解”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞misinterpret,

結(jié)合上文have可知為tohavedone形式。故填misinterpreted。故選E。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了獲得這種額外的健康，你必須買(mǎi)運(yùn)動(dòng)服，吃維生素片，請(qǐng)心理醫(yī)生，并學(xué)會(huì)做單手

俯臥撐。結(jié)合句意表示“獲得“可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞qualify,此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填qualify。故選G。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：這一切聽(tīng)起來(lái)都是無(wú)害的，直到你意識(shí)到這意味著那些身材不完美的人，那些不年輕、

不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)、曬得黝黑的人是不那么有價(jià)值的人。結(jié)合句意表示“有價(jià)值的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞valuable,作定

語(yǔ)。故填valuable,故選K。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都想要健康，但也許我們應(yīng)該從健身自行車(chē)上下來(lái)，弄清楚健康這個(gè)詞的真正含義。

結(jié)合句意表示"弄清楚”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞clarify,且should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填clarity。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：外在的人并不是內(nèi)在人的直接反映。作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意表示“反映”應(yīng)用名詞reflection,

不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填reflection。故選H。

【36題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：有許多健康的人心理上并不健康，相反，有許多嚴(yán)重殘疾的人卻聰明、快樂(lè)、與自己完

全合拍。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞，結(jié)合句意表示“相反”可知應(yīng)填副詞conversely。故填conversely。故選C。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：此外，身心健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是一個(gè)意見(jiàn)問(wèn)題，包含了強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)因素。作主語(yǔ)，表示"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”

應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞criteriao故填criteria。故選D。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：然而，這樣做是有重大意義的，因?yàn)槌俏覀冎朗裁词墙】?，否則我們就不知道要追

求什么。作賓語(yǔ)，表示“重大意義''應(yīng)用名詞significance,不可數(shù)。故填significance。故選I。

【39題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：然而，在每個(gè)人的生活中，都有偶爾的時(shí)刻，你會(huì)同時(shí)體驗(yàn)到對(duì)周?chē)说木薮髳?ài)和巨大

的個(gè)人成就感。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞，結(jié)合句意表示"同時(shí)”可知應(yīng)填simultaneouslyo故填simultaneously。

故選Jo

【40題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些短暫的瞬間很難實(shí)現(xiàn)，但它們被認(rèn)為是比試圖看起來(lái)像一個(gè)超模更有價(jià)值的人生目

標(biāo)。作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意表示“認(rèn)為”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞perceived,短語(yǔ)beperceivedas表示“被認(rèn)為是……\故填

perceived。故選F。

III.ReadingComprehension（41-55?,每題1分；56-70題，每題2分；共45分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TrickyPictures

Withbold,swirlingbrushstrokesandvividcolors,VincentvanGogh'sstirringStarryNightbringstolifea

uniquesky.It'soneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.And41thesceniccanvas（畫(huà)布）canmake

museumvisitorsfeel...starstruck.

Butseeingthemasterpieceframedonagallerywallisn'ttheonlywaythatartfanscanexperienceitsemotional

impact.Infact,someexhibitsgivepeopleachancetobe42byvanGogh'scelebratedscene.Theyfind

themselvessurroundedbycolorsthatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet.Theseexhibitions,inwhich

movingimagesare43projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves,are

examplesofimmersiveart.

Immersiveartdoesn't44apedestal（基座）orhangonawallnexttoaplaque（匾）printedwithfacts.

Anddon'texpectittofitinaframeor45familiarexpectations.Whileimmersiveartcanbehardto

characterize,itisgenerallyamultisensory,46experiencethatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellike

partoftheartwork.Onethingiscertain——immersiveartis47popular,sellingoutticketsincitiesaround

theworld.

VanGoghsoldjustonepaintingduringhislifetimeandonlygained48afterhisdeath,butnowheis

immersiveart'sbiggestsuperstar.The19th-centurypainter'sworkhasbeendisplayedinalotofexhibitions

49immenseimagesfurnishedwithanimationandaccompaniedbymusic,voices,andbackgroundsound.

AnotherinteractivehotspotwithaDIYvibeisTheHouseofEternalReturninSantaFe,NewMexico.The

venue（場(chǎng)所）is50toover70roomsofsurrealart.It'srunbytheartisticcooperativeMeowWolf,which

describestheprojectasa"multidimensionalmysteryhousewithsecretpassagesand____51tomagical

worlds.^^52,whatlookslikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel...and

anunusualartisticadventure.

Thegrowingawarenessofimmersiveartispartly53bysocialmedia.Asvisitorspostselfiesfilled

withvanGogh'sintensepaletteorvideosoffriendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbigger

andbiggercrowds.Meanwhile,traditionalartistsarebeginningtofollowthetrend,54immersive

techniquesandtechnologiesintheirworks.That'sbecausemanycuratorsandcreatorssharea____55goal一

tohelpmorepeoplegetintoart!

41.A.listeningtoB.gazingatC.scanningthroughD.hearingabout

42.A.envelopedB.marveledC.absorbedD.pursued

43.A.electricallyB.digitallyC.practicallyD.completely

44.A.restonB.frameonC.dependonD.fixon

45.A.standoutB.figureoutC.sticktoD.distinguishwith

46.A.energeticB.prosperousC.harmoniousD.interactive

47.A.unexpectedlyB.suspiciouslyC.partiallyD.undoubtedly

48.A.recognitionB.wonderC.wealthD.definition

49.A.causingB.featuringC.characterizingD.advocating

50.A.homeB.branchC.locationD.trend

51.A.limitsB.solutionsC.linksD.talents

52.A.InfactB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Forinstance

53.A.poweredB.publishedC.permittedD.pointed

54.A.employingB.recognizingC.occupyingD.contributing

55.A.commonB.commercialC.courageousD.confidential

【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.D48.A49.B50.A

51.C52.D53.A54.A55.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們利用沉浸式藝術(shù)讓人們能夠身臨其境地體驗(yàn)梵高的畫(huà)作，

以及這種技術(shù)的拓展使用。

[41題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：凝視風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的畫(huà)布會(huì)讓博物館的游客感到被星星所吸引。A.listeningto傾

聽(tīng)；B.gazingat凝視；C.scanningthrough掃描；D.hearingabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文的"makemuseumvisitors

fbel...starstruck”可知，此處用短語(yǔ)gazingat,表示‘'凝視”畫(huà)布，也就是觀看畫(huà)作，故選B。

【42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，一些展覽讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)被梵高的著名場(chǎng)景包圍。A.enveloped包圍；

B.marveled贊嘆：C.absorbed吸收；D.pursued追求。根據(jù)下文“Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolorsthat

dancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfbet”uj知，此處用enveloped與by搭配表示被場(chǎng)景"包圍"，故選A。

【43題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些展覽中，移動(dòng)的圖像被數(shù)字投影到墻壁、柱子、地板上，有時(shí)還投射到

觀眾自己身上，這是沉浸式藝術(shù)的例子。A.electrically電力地；B.digitally數(shù)字地；C.practically實(shí)際地；

D.completely完全地。根據(jù)卜文“projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves^^

可知，此處用副詞digitally修飾動(dòng)詞projected,表示“數(shù)字化地投射"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【44題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沉浸式藝術(shù)不會(huì)停留在基座上，也不會(huì)掛在墻上印著事實(shí)的牌匾旁邊。A.reston

停留在；B.frameon裝框架；C.dependon依靠;D.fixon使集中于。根據(jù)下文“apedestal”可知,沉浸式藝

術(shù)不會(huì)停留在基座上。故選A。

【45題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要期望它符合一個(gè)框架或堅(jiān)持熟悉的期望。A.standout突出，顯眼；B.figure

out解決，算出C.stickto遵守，堅(jiān)持；D.distinguishwith區(qū)分。根據(jù)上文“Immersiveartdoesn't___4a

pedestal（基座）orhangonawallnexttoaplaque（匾）printedwithfhets”可知，此處表示不要期待它會(huì)遵循熟

悉的期待，故選C。

【46題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沉浸式藝術(shù)很難描述，但它通常是一種多感官的互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)，吸引觀眾，

讓他們感覺(jué)自己是藝術(shù)品的一部分。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.prosperous繁榮的；C.harmonious和諧的；

D.interactive互動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“thatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellikepartoftheartwork”可知，此處

是有互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)的，故選D。

【47題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一件事是肯定的——沉浸式藝術(shù)無(wú)疑很受歡迎，在世界各地的城市門(mén)票售罄。

A.unexpectedly出乎意料地：B.suspiciously懷疑地；C.partially部分地；D.undoubtedly無(wú)疑地。根據(jù)下文

“sellingoutticketsincitiesaroundtheworld”可知，身臨其境的藝術(shù)是很受歡迎的，所以此處用undoubtedly

表示是“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地”受歡迎的，故選D。

【48題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：梵高一生只賣(mài)出了一幅畫(huà)，在他死后才得到認(rèn)可，但現(xiàn)在他是沉浸式藝術(shù)的最

大巨星。A.recognitioniAuJ；B.wonder奇跡；C.wealth財(cái)富；D.definition定義。根據(jù)下文Autnowheis

immersiveart'sbiggestsuperstar”可知，梵高死后，他和他的作品被認(rèn)可了，故選A。

【49題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位19世紀(jì)畫(huà)家的作品在許多展覽中展出，以巨大的圖像為特色，配有動(dòng)畫(huà)，

并伴有音樂(lè)、聲音和背景音。A.causing導(dǎo)致;B.featuring以...為特色；C.characterizing描述，刻畫(huà)；

D.advocating提倡。根據(jù)下文“immenseimagesfurnishedwithanimation”可知，作品以巨大的圖像為特色。

故選B?

【50題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這里有70多個(gè)超現(xiàn)實(shí)藝術(shù)房間。A.home家，所在地；B.branch樹(shù)枝，分支；

C.location位置；D.trend趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)下文“toover70roomsofsurrealart”可知，這里有70多個(gè)超現(xiàn)實(shí)藝術(shù)

房間，behometo意為“是的所在地”，故選A。

[51題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是由藝術(shù)合作機(jī)構(gòu)MeowWolf經(jīng)營(yíng)的，它將這個(gè)項(xiàng)目描述為“一個(gè)多維的神

秘房子，有秘密通道，與魔法世界相連J'A.limits極限、限制；B.solutions解決方案；C.links聯(lián)系；D.talents

天賦。根據(jù)下文的“whatlookslikeaperfectlynonnalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel...andan

unusualartisticadventure”可知，句子表示“一個(gè)多維的神秘房子，有秘密通道，與魔法世界相連”，故選C。

【52題詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)和副詞辨析。句意：例如，看似完全正常的冰箱門(mén)其實(shí)是通往一條隱藏隧道的大門(mén)，以及一

場(chǎng)不尋常的藝術(shù)冒險(xiǎn)。A.Infect事實(shí)上;B.Therefore因此:C.Furthermore此外;D.Forinstance例如。根

據(jù)下文“whatlookslikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel...andanunusual

artisticadventure”可知，這是舉例說(shuō)明，所以此處用Forinstance表示舉例子。故選D。

【53題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沉浸式之術(shù)的意識(shí)上I益增強(qiáng)，在一定程度上是由社交媒體推動(dòng)的。A.powered

推動(dòng)；B.published出版；C.permitted允許:D.pointed指。根據(jù)下文“Asvisitorspostselfiesfilledwithvan

Gogh'sintensepaletteorvideosoffriendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbiggerand

biggercrowds”可知，沉浸式藝術(shù)的意識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)，在一定程度上是由社交媒體推動(dòng)的。故選A。

【54題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)博物館也在追隨這一趨勢(shì)，在畫(huà)廊中運(yùn)用沉浸式技術(shù)。A.

employing運(yùn)用；B.recognizing辨認(rèn);C.occupying占用；D.contributing貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“immersivetechniques

andtechnologiesintheirworks”可知，傳統(tǒng)博物館也在追隨這一趨勢(shì)，在畫(huà)廊中運(yùn)用沉浸式技術(shù)，故選A。

[55題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是因?yàn)樵S多策展人和創(chuàng)作者都有一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)——幫助更多人進(jìn)入藝術(shù)！

A.common共同的；B.commercial商業(yè)的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.confidential機(jī)密的。根據(jù)下文“tohelp

morepeoplegetintoart”可知，策展人和創(chuàng)作者都有一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)。故選A。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

tothebifornuitiongiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Iwas12yearsoldwhenmylifechangedforever.Itwasjustbeforetheendoftheschoolday,andmyteacher

toldmethatmymumhadaskedmetogohomeimmediately.Therewasapolicecarinthedriveway,andIheardthe

soundofmysistercryinginthelivingroom.Mymumtookmeupstairsandtoldmethatmydadhaddied.I

remembercryinglikeforever.

Thenmyunclesatmedownandtoldmewhathadhappened.IrememberthinkingDadmusthavebeeninan

accidentinhiscar—hehadasportyredone,andIthoughthemusthavecrashed.Soitwasshockingtolearnhehad

beenmurdered—especiallywhenIthendiscoveredthathehadbeentryingtohelpsomeone.Ourcleanerhadbeen

goingthroughadifficultbreak-upwithherhusband,andhadherpostdeliveredtoourhousesoherpartnercouldn't

seizeit.Dadhadtakenhermailroundtoher,butherpartnersawhim,stoleaknife,wenttothehouseandstabbed

mydadthroughtheheart,whichkilledhiminstantly.

IttookmeaverylongtimetobeabletogettoaplacewhereIcouldrememberthehappytimeswithmydad.

Ifsasifyourbrainwon'tletyouremember,becauseit'stoopainful.Even30yearson,itcanbeachallenge.It'slike

acopingsurvivingmechanismandIstillworkthroughittoday——butthat'slifelivingwithsorrow.

DuringthepastfewyearsI'vefoundthattalkingandwritinghasbeenabighelp.Ifshelpedmeacknowledge

whathappened,andhasmademeseethesefeelingsarecompletelynormal.Actuallyformanyyears,Iusedto

questionwhyIwasstillfeelingthisway,butyoucometorealizethereisnosetpatterntosorrow.Ifsnotaquick-fix

process;it'snotevenafixableprocess.It'ssomethingyouhavetolivewith,andyoutakecomfortwhereveryoucan

findit.

Forsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughanunbearableloss,pleasetakeiteasyonyourself.I'mnotsure

whethertimeisahealer,butitwillshowyouhowtolivewiththesefeelingsyou'reexperiencing.Andthroughyour

ownuniquejourney,you'llgettothepointofunderstandingyourselfthatlittlebitbetter.

56.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeathofthewriter'sfather?

A.Hediedaslowandpainfuldeath.

B.Hewaskilledinacarcrash.

C.Hesufferedfromaheartattack.

D.Hewascruellymurdered.

57.Thewriterinitiallymanagedthepainoflosinghisfatherby.

A.rememberingeveryhappymomentspentwithhisfather

B.blockingmemoriesrelatedtohisfather

C.seekingafixedpatterntoovercomesorrow

D.goingtothedoctorforconsultation

58.Whatwillthewriterprobablysaytothewomanwholostherbelovedhusband4yearsago?

A.Withtimepassingby,youaresuretorecoverfromthepain.

B.Talkingandwritingaboutlossisaquick-fixprocessforyou.

C.Whateverfeelingyouhavegonethroughisnaturalandnormal.

D.Ifyouaresillinadarkplace,travellingmaybeagoodidea.

59.Thearticleiswrittento.

A.shareaheartbreakingpersonalstory

B.honorthememoryofthewriter'sfather

C.highlighttheneedforpersonalsafety

D.guideothershowtofaceloss

【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在作者12歲的時(shí)候，父親被謀殺了。從此，他一直帶著悲傷生

活。他發(fā)現(xiàn)悲傷并沒(méi)有固定的模式，這不是一個(gè)快速解決的過(guò)程：這甚至不是一個(gè)可以修復(fù)的過(guò)程。他想

告訴那些剛剛經(jīng)歷了難以承受的失親之痛的人，要放松自己。他并不確定時(shí)間是否是一個(gè)治愈者，但它會(huì)

告訴你如何與你正在經(jīng)歷的這些感受一起生活。通過(guò)你自己獨(dú)特的旅程，你會(huì)更好地理解自己。

【56題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dadhadtakenhermailroundtoher,butherpartnersawhim,stoleaknife,wentto

thehouseandstabbedmydadthroughtheheart,whichkilledhiminstantly.（爸爸把她的信給了她，但她的伴侶

看到r他，偷了一把刀，跑到家里刺穿了爸爸的心臟，他當(dāng)場(chǎng)就死了）“可知，作者的父親被殘忍地殺害廣。

故選D。

【57題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IttookmeaverylongtimetobeabletogettoaplacewhereIcouldrememberthe

happytimeswithmydad.It'sasifyourbrainwon'tletyouremember,becauseifstoopainftd.（我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

才能夠回憶起和爸爸在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。就好像你的大腦不讓你記起來(lái)，因?yàn)樘纯嗔耍?'可推知，作者最

初通過(guò)屏蔽與父親有關(guān)的記憶來(lái)控制失去父親的痛苦。故選Bo

【58題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DuringthepastfewyearsI'vefoundthattalkingandwritinghasbeenabighelp.

Ifshelpedmeacknowledgewhathappened,andhasmademeseethesefeelingsarecompletelynormal.（在過(guò)去的

幾年里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)交談和寫(xiě)作對(duì)我有很大的幫助。它幫助我承認(rèn)發(fā)生了什么，讓我看到這些感覺(jué)是完全正常

的）”及最后一段中的“Forsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughanunbearableloss,pleasetakeiteasyonyourself.

I'mnotsurewhethertimeisahealer,butitwillshowyouhowtolivewiththesefeelingsyou'reexperiencing.（對(duì)

于那些剛剛經(jīng)歷了難以承受的失親之痛的人，請(qǐng)放松自己。我不確定時(shí)間是否是一個(gè)治愈者，但它會(huì)告訴

你