湖南省懷化市2019年中考英語(yǔ)考試真題與答案解析

湖南省懷化市2019年中考[英語(yǔ)]考試真題與答案解析I.聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié)對(duì)話(huà)理解聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍1.WhatcanMarydo?A.B.C.2.WhatanimalsdoesLucylike?A.B.C.3.What'sMikedoing?A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisreading.C.Heisswimming.4.Howistheweather?A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.5.Howmucharethesesocks?A.2dollars.B.5dollars.C.7dollars.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答下列小題。6.WhatcolorisTom'sschoolbag?A.It'sred.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblue.7.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.It'sSally's.B.It'sTom's.C.It'sMary's.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答下列小題題。8.Whatwouldshelike?A.She'dlikechickennoodles.B.She'dlikemuttonnoodles.C.She'dlikebeefnoodles.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答下列小題。10.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.11.HowfarisitfromJack'shometoschool?A.It'sabout5kilometers.B.It'sabout10kilometers.C.It'sabout15kilometers.12.What'stheprobablerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答下列小題。13.Whendidshehaveaschooltrip?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.14.Wheredidshego?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.15.Whodidshegowith?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Parents.16.Whatdidshedo?A.Shesawsomeanimals.B.Sheclimbedthemountains.C.Shesawalotofrobots.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答下列小題。17.Whereistheschool?AIt'snexttothepark.B.It'sinfrontofthepark.C.It'sacrossfromthepark.18.What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.19.WhatdoesLiHuathinkoftheteachers?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Kindandbeautiful.C.Niceandhelpful.20.WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。1.Ilikeplaying______chessbutmybrotherlikesplaying______piano.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the答案：C2.—______doyouusuallyexercise?—Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften答案：C3.Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A.time;eye B.time;eyes C.times;eyes答案：B4.—Where'sJane?—I'mnotsure.She______inthelibrary.A.mightbe B.mustbe C.can'tbe答案：A5.JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmysister______thebookverymuch.A.likes B.like C.dislike答案：B6.WiththehelpofChinesegovernment,thepeopleinpoorareashavea______lifethanbefore.A.good B.better C.best答案：B7.In2022，China______the24thWinterOlympics(冬奧會(huì))inBeijing.A.held B.hold C.willhold答案：C8.—Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?—Iwant______theoldpeople'shometotalktothem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting答案：B9.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what答案：A10.—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriends?—______,butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00.A.Sorry,youcan't B.Yes,youcan C.Noway答案：B第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsome___11___toherasapresent.Marylikeschickensverymuch,___12___shewasveryhappy."I'llkeepthechickensforeggs,"shethought.Thenthechickensarrivedon___13___birthday.Theywereputina___14___.Marycarriedtheboxtothegarden,butitwasso___15___.Shedroppedtheboxontothegroundanditwasbroken.Allthechickenswentoutand___16___hereandthere.Maryspenthourstryingto___17___themthatmorning.Afewdayslater,her___18___came.HeaskedMary,"Wherearethechickens?Doyoulikethem?""Ofcourse,thoughIdroppedthemandhadsome___19___findingthem.Anyway,Icaughttenofthem,"Marysaid."That'svery____20____.ButIonlysentyousix,"Herunclesaidwithalaugh.11.A.toys B.eggs C.chickens12.A.so B.although C.because13.A.her B.his C.its14.A.bag B.box C.case15.A.thin B.heavy C.light16.A.ran B.swam C.climbed17.A.feed B.kill C.find18.A.father B.uncle C.mother19.A.matter B.trouble C.questions20A.boring B.difficult C.interesting答案：11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.CIII.閱讀技能第一節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。[A]Therearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!MondayMeetingRoom18:00-20:00Mr.Green'sreport:High-speedTrainsComeandlearnaboutthehigh-speedtrains!TuesdayMeetingRoom18:30-21:00Mr.Smith'slesson:MobilePaymentMr.SmithisfromBeijingUniversity.Learnmoreaboutmobilepayment.WednesdayLibrary19:30-21:00Mr.Brown'sreport:OnlineShoppingWouldyouliketolearnonlineshopping?Pleasecomeandlisten!21.IfyouarefreeonMonday,youcanlearnabout______.A.High-speedTrains B.MobilePayment C.OnlineShopping22.Whocangiveareportaboutonlineshopping?A.Mr.Green. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mr.Brown.23.HowlongdoesMr.Smith'slessontake?A.2hours. B.2andahalfhours. C.1andahalfhours.答案：21.A22.C23.B[B]Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune."ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS(非典)brokeout(爆發(fā))inGuangdong.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Manypatientsgotbetter.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhongadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(頻繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas84,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Zhangstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.Healwayssays"Iamjustadoctor."Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.24.WhatdoesZhongNanshando?A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Apatient.25.Fromthepassage,weknowZhongNanshanisa______man.A.unhealthy B.brave C.shy26.ZhongNanshangavethefollowingadviceEXCEPT(除了)______.A.wearmasks B.washhandsfrequently C.gotocrowededplaces27.Theunderlinedsentence"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune."probablymeans______accordingtothepassage.A.英雄所見(jiàn)略同 B.英雄不問(wèn)出處 C.時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄答案：24.A25.B26.C27.C[C]Yueopera(越劇)isalsocalledShaoxingopera.ItisoneofthefiveoperasinChina.Ithasbeenlistedintothefirstnationalnonmaterialculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))since2006.YueoperaappearedinShengCounty,ZhejiangProvinceintheQingdynasty,andthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.Yueoperaisfamousforsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesaboutwitsandbeauties(才子佳人).MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments.Firstperformedbymalefarmerartistsinthecountryside,Yueoperawaslaterdevelopedintoapopularperformanceincities.Thefirstfemaletroupe(劇團(tuán))ofYueoperawascreatedin1923,andthenfemaleperformersgraduallytooktheplaceofthemales.Nowadays,almostallperformersarefemales.ThemostfamousmasterofYueoperaisYuanXuefen.TheclassicsoftheoperaareLiangShanboandZhuYingtai,RomanceoftheWestChamber,MadameWhiteSnake.28.WhatisYueoperaalsocalled?A.Beijingopera. B.Shaoxingopera. C.Yuopera.29.ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesabout______.A.farmersandperformers B.malesandfemales C.witsandbeauties30.WhoisthemostfamousmasterofYueopera?A.YuanXuefen. B.ChangXiangyu. C.MeiLanfang.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.YueoperabecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.B.MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments.C.OneoftheclassicsoftheoperaisQinXianglian.答案：28.B29.C30.A31.C[D]Tomisa14-year-oldboy.Hereallylikessports.Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed.Buthisbestfriendisquiet.SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavoritebookswithTom.ButTomdoesn'tlikethem.Hethinkstheyareboring."Infact,IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies,"Tomsaid."ButIdon'twanttohurthisfeelingsandharmourfriendship.WhatcanIdo?"Friendscanbedifferent.Thisisverycommon.Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends.Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem.Herearesometipsforyou.First,listencarefullytoyourfriends.Althoughyoumaywanttoexplainyourself,listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmaykeepyoucalm.Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends.Next,expressyourselfpolitely.Remember,youarenottryingtoargue.Winningorlosingisnotimportant.Don'ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastlyandmostimportantly,showyourfriendsthatyouvalueyourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething.Realfriendsrespecteachother.32.FromthepassageweknowthatTomdoesn'twantto______.A.hurthisfriend'sfeelings B.talktohisbestfriend C.makefriendswithothers33.Howmanytipsaregiveninthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5.34.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Music. B.Nature. C.Friends.35.WhatwillTomdonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewillarguewithhisfriend.B.Hewillforce(迫使)hisfriendtolikesports.C.Hewilltalktohisfriendpolitely.答案：32.A33.A34.C35.C第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提的問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater."Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit."Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaymuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds."Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad."Well,youngman,"theoldmansaid."Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness."36.Whydidtherichmandecidetosendhissontoseeasmartoldmanforadvice?37.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?38.Howdidtheboygototheriver?39.Couldtheboydescribethebeautifulflowersandthesingingbirdsatlast?40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?答案：36.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife.37.Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.38.Hewalkedtotheriver.39.Yes,hecould.40.Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.IV.寫(xiě)作技能第一節(jié)綜合填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空限填一詞）Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecan____41____(help)tobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuture____42____theyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenow____43____(try)tomakerobotslooklikehumansanddo____44____samethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelieveitwillbe____45____(difficulty)tomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Scientistsalsobelievethattherewillbe____46____(many)robotsinthefuture.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferent____47____(shape).Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmightlooklikeanimals.____48____India,scientistsmakerobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,____49____(this)snakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed____50____(possible)100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：41.help42.because43.trying44.the45.difficult46.more47.shapes48.In49.these50.impossible第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alice:Hello,thisisSunshineFlowerShop!____51____LiXi:Yes,please.Mymother'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyhersomeflowers.Alice:Wehavemanykindsofflowers.____52____LiXi:I'mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alice:Certainly.____53____Theyhaveameaningoflove.LiXi:Soundsgood.____54____Alice:Noproblem.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?LiXi:Yes.____55____Alice:Ofcourse.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.LiXi:Thankyou!Bye.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Whatkindwouldyoulike?C.Wouldyoumindpayingonline?D.Ilovemymotherverymuch.E.Maybeyoucanbuysomeclothesforthem.F.Youcanchoosesomecarnations(康乃馨).G.Couldyoupleasesendsometomyhousetomorrow?答案：51.A52.B53.F54.C55.G第三節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Areyouastudent?Doyouhavemanyrulesathomeorschool?Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Therearealotofrulesforme.Inthemorning,1.我通常六點(diǎn)半起床。IhavetocleanmyroombeforeIgotoschool.ThenIeatagoodbreakfastandgotoschool.Atschool,wehavemorerules.2.Itisveryimportantforustobeontime.Andwehavetoweartheschooluniformatschool.Wemustkeepquietinclass.Afterschool,Icanplaybasketballwithmyfriends.3.WhenIgethome,Ican'twatchTVbecauseIhavetopracticethepiano.Intheevening,Ican'trelaxeither.Imustdomyhomework.BeforeIgotobed,Ihavetoreadabook.4.Onweekends,Ican'tgooutwithmyfriends.Ihavetospendtimewithmyparents.Parentsandteachersarestrict,butIknowtheymakerulestohelpus.5.我們不得不遵守規(guī)則。Thankstotheserules,Icanliveahealthyandregularlife.56._________________________________57._________________________________58._________________________________59._________________________________60._________________________________答案：56.Iusually