2022年湖南省岳陽市洛王中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市洛王中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthedriverwasbadlyhurt,he______explainwhathadhappened.A.could

B.wasableto

C.can

D.isableto參考答案：B2.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown

B.knewC.haveknown

D.know參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這個消息對我來說一點都不驚訝。我已經(jīng)知道一段時間了這個工廠要倒閉。根據(jù)句意說明我知道這個消息是在工廠倒閉之前就知道的，而工廠要倒閉使用了過去時，那么之前就使用過去完成時的時態(tài)。故A正確。3.There'sstillalongwaytogofortheeconomy-rescueplanto_____thegoalofrescuingtheAmericaneconomyfromthefinancialcrisis.A.obtain

B.get

C.achieve

D.accomplish參考答案：C4.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access參考答案：D5.Intheend,theyfinishedthetaskin_________expected.A.ashalfmuchtimeas

B.halfasmuchtimeasC.asmuchtimehalfas

D.halfsomuchtimeas參考答案：B6.—Ifeelalittlenervous.—TakeiteasyYou__________havedifficultypassingtheexamwhenyouhavepreparedforitwell.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我覺得有點緊張?！灰薄．斈銣蕚涑浞謺r，通過考試應該不會有困難。A.mustn’t禁止，不允許；B.needn’t不必；C.maynot可能不會；D.shouldn’t不應該。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。7.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：

8.Shespokeillofhimoutof________.A．curiosity

B．interestC．sympathy

D．envy參考答案：D比較四個選項，說別人的壞話肯定是因為嫉妒別人，故用outofenvy“出于嫉妒”。24.【2012全國新課程】Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B略10.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,_________istheAcropolis.A.thegreatestsymbolofwhich

B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol

D.ofwhosegreatestsymbol參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thecapitalcityofAthens，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞thecapitalcityofAthens，在定語從句中做介詞of的賓語。句意：特別的是，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都聯(lián)系起來，雅典的象征就是衛(wèi)城。B項缺少了the，C項多了the，D項多了of。故A項正確。【點睛】本題考查了非限制性定語從句，非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解，在非限定性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意

which引導的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。11.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風箏的人將會在風箏節(jié)獲獎。_____makesthemostbeautifulkite是主語從句，根據(jù)意思可知答案。12.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.參考答案：A13.MycousinspeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C14.Severaltimeshealmostbroughthimselftothepointofspeakingtothembuthiscourage________him.A.slipped

B.escaped

C.failed

D.lost參考答案：C略15.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I______todoitjustafewminutesago.A.gotdown

B.setabout

C.setout

D.goton參考答案：C16.Asthepatient'slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto____blood.

A.save

B.donate

C.sacrifice

D.produce參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Shecrossedtheroom,pulledthec__________apartandopenedthewindow.參考答案：

curtains三、閱讀理解18.Haveyouevercomplained,“Irememberreadingit,butIcan’trememberwhatitsaid?”thenyoushouldtrytheSQ4Rreadingmethod.S=Survey.Thefirststepistotakeafewminutesskimmingthechapter.Don’treadityet,justlookattopicheadings,keywords,andreadthesummary.Q=Question.Asyoupreparetoreadthechapter,turnthefirsttopicintoaquestionortwo.Asyouread,seachfortheanswer.Thiswillhelpyouorganizeyourreading-findthepartsthatansweryourquestion,giveanexample,consistofrelatedinformationorthatmayansweralaterquestion.Mostimportantly,thisgivesyouareasontoreadthenextparagraph.R=Read.Readinshort“bites”（部分）,thendeterminehowthatanswersquestion（s）youoriginallyposed（提出）.Oftenasyoureadotherquestionswillarise.R=Recite.Nowcanyouansweryourquestion（s）inyourownwords?Ifyoucan’t,rereadthematerialtofindtheanswersordetermineifyouneedtochangethequestion.Youarerehearsing（重復，默誦）forthetimewhenyouwillneedoknowtheanswer.Agoodtechniqueforrehearsinganswersistobrieflyjotdown（草草記下）thekeywordsthatremindyouoftheessenceoftheanswerwithoutwritingdowneverydetail.R=Relate.Mostofustrytorelatewhatwearereadingtowhatwealreadyknow.Itisalwayseasierandmoresatisfyingtorememberinformationthatispersonallymeaningful.Everythinghasacontext.Someinformationmaytakemorereflectionbeforeyouareabletograspitsrelationshipwithwhatyoualreadyknowwhileotherinformationmaysimplyrequiremoreresearch,tounderstandhowitfitswithotherdata.R=Review.Onewaytominimizememorydecay（衰退）andtostorethematerialyouhavestudiedfirmlyinyourmindisbyreviewingit.Afteryoufinishreadingtheentirechapter,skimbackoveritandanynoteyoumade.Effectivestudyingrequireseffectivereading.Ratherthangetting“intellectualindigestion”whilereadingstraightthroughachapter,insteadyoushouldstoptosurvey,question,read,recite,relate,andreviewsoastoimproveyourreadingcomprehension.46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Sixstepstoskimthroughachapter.B.ThepurposeofusingtheSQ4Rreadingmethod.C.Aneffectivewayofgetting“intellectualindigestion”.D.Amethodtohelpyoulearnwhatyoureadeffectively.47.Inauthor’sview,thestepof“reading”isaprocessthat________.A.youdeterminewhatquestionsshouldbeposedanansweredB.youfindkeywordstoremindyouoftheessenceofachapterC.yousearchforanswerstothequestionsyoucreatedbeforereadingD.youmakepreparationforthenextsteps-reciteandrelate48.Whydoestheauthoradvisereaderstorelatewhattheylearnwhilereadingachapter?A.Becauseitcanmakeusrecognizethemeaningfulinformation.B.Becausethepurposeofreadingistoknowrelationshipsbetweendata.C.Becauseit’llbemoreenjoyableaswe’llberemindedofwhatwe’veknown.D.Becauseit’llbeeasiertograspandremembertheinformationfromthechapter.49.Howcanwerememberwhatwehavelearnedfirmlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingit. B.Byreviewingit.C.Byquestioningit. D.Byrelatingit.50.UnliketheSQ4Rreadingmethod,“intellectualindigestion”mayresultfromthewayof________.A.rehearsingforthetimewhenyouwillneedtoknowtheanswerB.notfindingapurposeforreadingthenextparagraphC.readingstraightthroughachapterineffectivelyD.reviewingmanytimestostorematerialsinyourmind參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以幫助人們有效閱讀的方法：SQ4R讀書法。以及其名字縮寫所蘊含的具體含義?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句Haveyouevercomplained,“Irememberreadingit,butIcan’trememberwhatitsaid?”thenyoushouldtrytheSQ4Rreadingmethod.以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一種可以幫助人們有效