內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第二十三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第二十三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?—Totellthetruth,Ijust________.A.burntthemidnightoil

B.waslefttosinkorswimC.playeditsafe

D.tookashotinthedark參考答案：D考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——這個(gè)問題是相當(dāng)難回答的。你是怎么答對(duì)的？——說實(shí)話，我只是瞎猜的。A.burntthemidnightoil開夜車；B.waslefttosinkorswim孤注一擲；C.playeditsafe謹(jǐn)慎行事；D.tookashotinthedark瞎猜的。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure參考答案：C3.Hewassuddenly________withastrangeillnesswhenhewasabouttofinishhiswork.

A.seized

B.caught

C.hit

D.controlled

參考答案：A解析：

seize可表示“（疾?。┣忠u；（情緒）支配”，通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beseizedwithanillness表示“患病”。

4.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered

參考答案：21．D考察過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定語(yǔ)。

略5.Althoughtheseweregoodstudents，

hadascoreabove60．

A．someone

B．none

C．everyone

D．noone

參考答案：B6.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去書店之前準(zhǔn)備了足夠的錢以防我發(fā)現(xiàn)值得收藏的好書。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“以防”，用incase引導(dǎo)這個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.JustasAlanM.Eddison____it,“Moderntechnology____ecologyanapology.”

A．says；owes

B．puts；makes

C．said；owed

D．put；owes參考答案：D略8.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling參考答案：A9.______willbeinchargeofthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.A.What B.Which C.That D.Who參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:將由誰來主持會(huì)議還沒有決定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示"誰",故用Who。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。10.Jim,

yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.A.eatup

B.drinkup

C.clearup參考答案：A句意：吉姆，把你的蔬菜吃掉，因?yàn)榫獾娘嬍澈苤匾??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。eatup吃光；B.drinkup痛飲；C.clearup處理。vegetables蔬菜，是食物；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知eatup合乎句意，故選A。11.Withourknowledge__________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.A.tobasedon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.baseon參考答案：C12.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她病后，我覺得與她格格不入——她高興而我沮喪。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根據(jù)hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知這里意思是我覺得與她格格不入，故選A。

13.Thegovernmentisalsoundertakingimportanteducationalworkbasedonthe_______ofthemembersthatthebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage.

A.consensus

Bsense

C.scene

D.consequence參考答案：A略14.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.exceptfor

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D15.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow

fromnumerousamusementprograms.

A.holdout

B.standout

C.stretchout

D.turnout參考答案：B16.Oneofthesecretsofsuccessliesin________wehandletoday，notyesterdayortomorrow．（）A．what B．whether C．when D．how參考答案：D成功的秘訣之一是我們?nèi)绾紊朴媒裉?，不是昨天或明天考查名詞性從句．分析句子提干可知________wehandletoday，notyesterdayortomorrow是介詞in的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，根據(jù)句意：成功的秘訣之一是我們?nèi)绾紊朴媒裉?，不是昨天或明天，所以用how來引導(dǎo)，故選D．17.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：18.—MayItakethenewspaperoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.Youreaditinhere.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：A19.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Usuallyitisthechildren,nottheparents,whoareunwillingtospendtheireveningspracticingspellingandlearningtimestables.ButaCanadiancouplehavejustwonalegal

36

tofreetheirchildrenfromhomeworkaftersuccessfullyarguingthatthereisnoclear

37

thatitimprovesacademicperformance.ShelliandTomMilley,twolawyersfromCalgary,Alberta,

38

theirhighlyunusualcaseafteryearsof

39

tomaketheirthreechildrendoschoolworkoutoftheclassroom.Afteralongwarwiththeireldestson,Jay,now18,overhishomework,theydecidedtodothings

40

withtheiryoungesttwo,Spencer,11,andBrittany,10.Andbeinglawyers,theydecidedtomakeit

41

.Ittooktwoyearsto

42theMilleys’DifferentiateHomeworkPlan,whichensurestheiryoungesttwochildrenwillneverhavetodohomeworkagainattheir

43

school.Thetwoplan,

44

bythechildren,parentsandteachers,stipulates(約定)that“homeworkwillnotbeusedasaformof

45

forthechildren”.

46

,thepupilspromisetogettheirworkdoneinclass,tocometoschool

47

,andtorevisefortests.Theymustalsoreaddailyandpracticetheirmusicalinstrumentsathome.“Itwasa

48

homeworkbattleeverynight,”ShellitoldCanada’sGlobeandMailnewspaper.“It’shardtogetaweepingchildto

49

mathproblems.Theyaretired.Theyshouldn’tbeworkingasecond

50

.”Shethenwondered,“Whydidweletourfamily

51

throughthatstress?Ifwedon’twantitall,weshouldn’thaveto

52

it.”Twoyearsago,Shellibegan

53

studiesonhomework,mostofwhichsuggestthat,particularlyforyoungergrades,thereisnoclear

54

betweenworkathomeandschoolperformance.WorkingwiththestaffatStBrigidElementaryJuniorHighSchool,sheformedahomeworkcommittee.Whennofirmchangesresultedfromthecommittee,thecouplebegannegotiatingthelegaldocumentthat

55

thematter.“Wethinkit’saparent’srighttochoosewhat’sinourchildren’sbestinterests,”saidShelli.“Butwe’regratefultheschooldidtherightthing.”36.A.conflict B.competition C.battle D.attack37.A.evidence B.source C.resource D.clue38.A.tried B.researched C.solved D.launched39.A.commanding B.demanding C.deciding D.struggling40.A.differently B.separately C.similarly D.independently41.A.social B.official C.logical D.natural42.A.debate B.claim C.negotiate D.argue43.A,former B.latter C.current D.normal44.A.planned B.signed C.designed D.released45.A.calculation B.inspiration C.education D.evaluation46.A.Inreturn B.Onthewhole C.Forinstance D.Ingeneral47.A.prepared B.interested C.encouraged D.experienced48.A.permanent B.instant C.constant D.temporary49.A.writedown B.takein C.giveup D.putaway50.A.round B.time C.piece D.shift51.A.break B.go C.walk D.see52.A.get B.buy C.have D.bring53.A.collecting B.documenting C.appreciating D.learning54.A.mark B.link C.difference D.progress55.A.divided B.commented C.praised D.decided參考答案：36?40CADDA41?45BCCBD46?50AACBD51?55BCABD21.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmancomplaining

everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtodisplayhisability

andthefatewasoftenpullinghislegs.OnChristmasEve,everyfamily__41__theirhousewith

lanternsanditwasvery__42__everywhere.Buthewas__43__inapark,drinkinghisChristmasdayaway,without

newclothes,newshoes,__44__anewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththese

__45__shoesagain，”he__46__andbegantotakeofftheold

shoes.Suddenly,heglancedatayoungmanina

__47__passingbyhimwithhishandsarduously__48__thewheels

forward.Itdawnedonhimthathewasso__49__tohaveshoes

towear__50__thatmandidnotevenhavethechance.

Afterwards,thesalesmandidanything__51__andcherished

everyopportunityto__52__himself.Heworkedhardandtried

hisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,heeventuallysucceededin__53__andbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,you'llfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborndisabledbuttheyare__54__inlifeand

nevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命運(yùn)).Theyare

alsonotto__56__others'sympathy.Instead,theyconstantly__57__tomakethemselvesstrongerandbettertoservethesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel__58__.Wearebornhealthy,butwearefedupwithlife.Wealwaysdissatisfywithourjobsandplacetheblameonour__59__.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuchfrustratingstateoflife,__60__worseisthatyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchanadventuroussituation.41.A.painted

B.decorated

C.shared

D.loaded42．A.festive

B.crowded

C.messy

D.noisy43．A.awake

B.afraid

C.alone

D.asleep44．A.leaveoff

B.leavebehind

C.letout

D.letalone45．A.cheap

B.shabby

C.heavy

D.big46．A.smiled

B.added

C.sighed

D.argued47．A.wheelchair B.bike

C.bus

D.car48．A.holding

B.pulling

C.pushing

D.putting49．A.lucky

B.stout

C.pitiful

D.miserable50．A.unless

B.since

C.though

D.while51．A.excitedly

B.calmly

C.hurriedly

D.curiously52．A.control

B.enjoy

C.improve

D.protect53．A.business

B.education

C.medicine

D.charity54．A.interested

B.confident

C.absorbed

D.strict55．A.unusual

B.unbelievable

C.uncertain

D.unfair56．A.beg

B.acquire

C.forget

D.question57．A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.remind

D．quicken58.A.sorrowful

B.regretful

C.ashamed

D.awkward59．A.schoolmates

B.s

C.friends

D.colleagues60．A.but

B.so

C.though

D.for參考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B46．C47．A48．C49．A50．D51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D56．A57．B58．C59．D60．A語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了一個(gè)失意的銷售員從一個(gè)殘疾人身上得到啟迪，從而在事業(yè)上獲得成功的故事。41．B根據(jù)“OnChristmasEve”和“theirhousewithlanterns”可知，家家戶戶都用燈籠來裝飾房子，準(zhǔn)備過節(jié)，decorate...with...意為“用……裝飾……”。42．A由“OnChristmasEve”和“l(fā)anterns”可知，此處表示到處都洋溢著節(jié)日的氣氛。festive“節(jié)日的，喜慶的”。43．C根據(jù)“But”的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，在家家團(tuán)聚的情況下，主人公卻是獨(dú)自一人。alone“單獨(dú)，孤身一人”。44．D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示他沒有新衣服和新鞋子，更不用說新車和新房了，故選D。leaveoff“停止”；leavebehind“留下”；letout“泄露”；letalone“更不用說”。45．B由下文的“begantotakeofftheoldshoes”可知，主人公的鞋子很破舊。shabby“骯臟破舊的”，符合語(yǔ)境。46．C根據(jù)第一段中的complaining和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，主人公在圣誕前夜獨(dú)自一人，自然是很失落，故此處表示他感嘆時(shí)運(yùn)不濟(jì)。sigh“嘆氣”。47．A由下文的“thewheelsforward”可知，那個(gè)年輕人坐在輪椅上。48．C根據(jù)“forward”可推知，此處表示將輪椅向前推。49．A與“thatmandidnotevenhavethechance”形成對(duì)比可推知，主人公是幸運(yùn)的，有鞋可穿，故選A。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；stout“結(jié)實(shí)的”；pitiful“可憐的，令人同情的”；miserable“悲慘的”。50．D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句表示對(duì)比。while“但是，而”，符合語(yǔ)境。51．B根據(jù)“andcherishedeveryopportunity”可推知，主人公不再抱怨而是鎮(zhèn)靜下來，開始好好生活。calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”。52．C由下文的“Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomake

progresseveryday”可知，主人公很努力地提高自己。53．A根據(jù)上文可知，主人公是一個(gè)銷售員，并結(jié)合本句可知，主人公工作勤奮、努力，最終在事業(yè)上成功了，成了一個(gè)百萬富翁。54．B根據(jù)“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命運(yùn))”可推知，這些人對(duì)生活充滿信心。confident“有信心的”。55．D此處表示從來不抱怨命運(yùn)不公，與上文所列舉的那個(gè)坐輪椅的人的例子呼應(yīng)，故選D。56．A由上文的“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命運(yùn))”可知，這些人也不乞求別人的同情，故選A。57．B根據(jù)“Instead”的提示可知，此處表示盡管遭到命運(yùn)的不公對(duì)待，但是他們?nèi)耘f努力讓自己變得更強(qiáng)、更好。struggle“掙扎，努力”。58．C與這些人相比，我們這些健康的人應(yīng)該感到慚愧，故選C。sorrowful“悲傷的，傷心的”；regretful“后悔的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；awkward“尷尬的”。59．D由“ourjobs”可推知，此處表示對(duì)工作不滿，把責(zé)任歸在同事身上。colleague“同事”。60．A根據(jù)“even”可推知，此處前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與“worse”呼應(yīng)，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers-especiallyotherfemales('befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,more

social,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌）oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.

Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(調(diào)節(jié)的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.72.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento_____.

A.turntofriendsforhelp

B.solveaconflictcalmly

C.findanescapefromreality

D.seekcomfortfromchildren73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.

B.Oxytocinusedtobestudiedinbothmenandwomen.

C.Bothanimalsandpeoplehavehighlevelsofoxytocin.

D.Oxytocinhasmoreofaneffectonwomenthanonmen.74.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Malehormoneshelpbuildupthebody'sresistancetostress.

B.Inafamilyamothercaresmoreaboutchildrenthanafatherdoes.

C.Biologicaldifferencesleadtodifferentbehavioralresponsestostress.

D.TheUCLAstudywasdesignedtoconfirmpreviousresearchfindings.75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howmenandwomengetoverstress

B.Howmenandwomensufferfromstress

C.Howresearchersovercomestressproblems

D.Howresearchershandlestress-relateddisorders參考答案：72.C73.D74.C75.A略23.Newstudyshowsrapiddeclineininsectpopulations.AgrowingnumberoftheEarth'sinsectpopulationnowcanbeseenonlyincollectionsonexhibitions.Nobody'sseenthosefor400years.Anewreviewofover70studiesofinsectpopulationssuggeststhathumanpressuresarecausinginsectpopulationstoplummetbyasmuchasaquartereverydecade.Thelossofspeciesisinevitablyconcerningbecauseoftenwedon’tknowwhatthosespeciesaredoingorwedon’tknowwhatotherspeciesaredependingonthem.Insectsmakeupthelargestclassofanimalsonearthandrepresentmorethanhalfofallknownlivingcreatures.Theyareincrediblydiverse,andinmanywaysmake

lifeonEarth

possible.Butwhenwedecreasethenumberofspecies,we'redestroyingecosystemfunction.Whydoesthatmatter?Itisbecausethatit'secosystemsthatsupporthumans.Butthoselife-supportsystemsthatkeepusalive,evenifweliveinacity,areproducedbyhealthyecosystems.Andnoneoftheseecosystemswillrunwellwithoutinsects.Beesandbutterfliespollinate(授粉)ourfood,flowersandtrees.Theyfeedallkindsoflargeranimals,includinghumans.Alargenumberofcropsweeatandrelyonarepollinatedbyinsects,sowecan’timagineaworldwherethatpollinationprocessisnottakingplace.Andtherearesomecasesalreadyaroundtheworldwherewearehavingtopollinatebyhand,athugecost,ahugeeconomiccost,simplybecausetheinsectsaren’ttheretodotheworkthatwewouldnormallyaskthemtodoforfree.Andinsomecases,ifyou’retalkingaboutfoodcrops,justtrytoimaginethescaleofwhattheworldwouldlooklikeifinsectsweren'tdoingthatforus.One

bigwarning,allofthestudiescomefromindustrializedcountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Insomeareas,thedeclineisevenmorerapid.Accordingtoonerecentstudy,thenumberofgroundinsectsinPuertoRicohasfallenby98%overthelast35years.Agrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatinsectsaredecliningabouttwiceasfastasvertebrates.Theresearcherspredictthatallinsec