2022-2023學年河南省安陽市東方紅中學高一英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省安陽市東方紅中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.

A．wasmadework

B．wasmadeworking

C．madetowork

D．wasmadetowork參考答案：D略2.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom參考答案：D3.—Mr.HuangspeaksEnglishwithastrongAmericanaccent.—Yeah,he______EnglishinHarvardUniversityforfiveyears!A.studied

B.studiesC.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。通過句意可知，這個動作在過去就已經(jīng)完成了，不是發(fā)生在過去的過去，而且也沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用一般過去時敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。故選A。4.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked參考答案：C5.Whateverwedo,wewillmakeit.Aslongaswetakethe________weshouldhavetoachieveourgoal.A.sympathy B.technique C.passion D.patience參考答案：C6.Hewenttotheschoollibrary________thepurposeoffindingabook________LuXun.A.on;in

B.in;byC.for;by

D.with;in參考答案：Cforthepurposeof“為了……目的”；abookbysb.“由某人寫的書”。7._________wehavebeenclassmatesforthreeyears,shehasn’tleftmemuchimpression,soIcan’trememberheraftergraduation.

A.Since B.Although

C.Because D.Unless參考答案：B8.Ifyouhappentogotothatriver,you’llfinditmoredangerousthancommonly_______.A.supposing

B.tohavesupposed

C.beingsupposed

D.supposed參考答案：D【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：如果你碰巧去那條河，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它比通常認為的更危險。此處it和suppose之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為D。9.Hisdisease_____heavypressurefromhardworkaswellasthelackofnutrition,whicheventually_____hisdeathatanearlyage.

A.resultedin;resultedfrom

B.resultedfrom;resultedin

C.ledto;resultedfrom

D.wasintroducedfrom;ledto參考答案：B10.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor參考答案：A11.Idon’tbelievethathewillmarryKathywhomhedoesn’tloveatall,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the參考答案：C12.參考答案：Dit在此處作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語動詞不定式。13.Thelittlegirlwas______whenshesawthe_______scene(場面)thatday.A.frightening,frightened

B.frightened,frightenedC.frightened,frightening

D.frightening,frightening參考答案：C14.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略15.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：D16.Therewasan_________lookonhisfacewhenheknewthebadgradeofhisson.

A.worrying

B.exciting

C.worried

D.excited

參考答案：C17.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查名詞用法和定語從句。本題的Time是可數(shù)名詞：時期，時代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定語從句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞的形式，句意：當年輕的時候。有一段時間我討厭上學。故B正確。18.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?________.A.Thatisn'tdueyet

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamount.參考答案：A19.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill______55percentofthetotalhumanpopulationby2020. A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.countoff

D.takeup參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe

37

butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof

38

jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest

39

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I

40

Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto

41

thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

42.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s

43

it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy

44

andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel

45

whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe

46

inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota

47

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof

48

thatjobtowritefulltime

49

Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—

50

wasaworking--classboywho’d

51

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))myownstyle.NowI’mrichand

52,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

53

whatdoesitmean?I

54

wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad

55

:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful37.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing38.A.low

B.poor

C.good

D.useful39A.support

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.thing40.A.agreed

B.decided

C.planned

D.told41.A.me

B.them

C.her

D.it42.A.wrong

B.right

C.stupid

D.faulty43.A.see

B.know

C.understand

D.face44.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition45.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback46.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year47.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success48.A.givingin

B.givingback

C.givingout

D.givingup49.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.or50.A.there

B.here

C.it

D.that51.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated52.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous.

D.famous53.A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Well54.A.just

B.exactly

C.so

D.very55.A.praised

B.said

C.answered

D.advised參考答案：36-40BABDB

41-45CADCC

46-50ACDCB

51-55ADBAB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas41andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill42adream.Mydreamwas43.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand44anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso45

;myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme46tobelieveinmyself.He47methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular48withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket---moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe49ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto50upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas51asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your52daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead53,tryingtothinkofthe54thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis55inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”Heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”hereplied.“Well,”heasked,“is3.5dollarsanhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade56formethedifferencebetween57

somethingrightnowandhavinga58.IdecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerandinthatyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas59a20,000dollarscontract.In2005,Iboughtmymotherthehouse60mydream!41. A.shy B.polite C.happy D.honest42.A.afford B.spend C.make D.need43. A.money B.music C.business D.athletics44.A.kick B.hit C.pass D.play45.A.lucky B.popular C.right D.confident46. A.why B.how C.when D.whether47.A.gave B.brought C.taught D.asked48.A.accident B.experience C.problem D.matter49.A.start B.idea C.aim D.purpose50.A.keep B.end C.pick

D.give51. A.frightened B.mournful C.mad D.shameful52.A.playing

B.living C.working D.learning53.A.moving B.hanging C.shaking D.nodding 54.A.answers B.excuses C.ways D.words 55.A.sadness B.regret C.disappointment D.hopelessness 56.A.direct B.bare C.straight D.clear57.A.changing B.wanting C.dreaming D.enjoying58.A.goal B.wish C.score D.desire59.A.paid B.got C.offered D.presented 60.A.on B.for C.by D.of參考答案：41—45CADBA

46—50BCBAD

51—55CABDC

56—60DBACD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend——breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.60.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.A.Dreams

B.GoodHealth

C.Sleep

D.WorkandRest61.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.sick

B.alittlesleepy

C.excited

D.noisy62.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_______.A.dreammore

B.breathequickly

C.nervous

D.havepoorhealth63.DuringREM________.A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB64.Theaverage(平均)numberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_________.A.aboutsixhours

B.notmentionedhere

C.abouttenhours

D.abouteighthours參考答案：CBDDB23.Atfirst,theearth’ssurface（表面）layer(層)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebbles(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water.heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks(裂縫)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalon