新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時集訓(xùn)17完形填空之記敘文（Ⅲ）（含解析）

專題限時集訓(xùn)(十七)完形填空之記敘文(Ⅲ)A(2020·山東濟南一中期中)Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still，I1whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome.ItwasacreativewritingtaskwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoour2selvesinself-addressedenvelopeswithstampsandpromisedto3themtenyearslater.Sincesomuchtimehadpassed，wouldheeven4？Thinkingbackonthe5，Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenpeopleareeighteen，twenty-eightseemslikea6age，butIwasn'tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad7metobe.Whentheletterreachedme，Iopenedit8．Itsaid，“Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou？”Asaseniorhigh，facingthe9ofimportantexamsandcollegeapplication，myeighteen-year-oldselfwasso10！ShehopedIwouldn'tworryaboutthefuture，andthatIwouldn'tforgettoliveinthemomentand11mylife!12tomybelief，myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnotdemandanythingofme.Instead，shewrote，“I'll13whateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenottheoneI'mimaginingnow，I'llsupportyou，becausemaybewhoI'm14issomeoneelse.Butyou'renotsomeoneelse.you'reme.”Iwas15bythisself-acceptance，andtearscametomyeyes.IrealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpaleincomparisonwithhowI'dfeelandwhoI'dbe.【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者18歲時，老師要求給十年后的自己寫一封信，十年后作者收到自己的來信時，感觸頗深。1．A．believed B．betC．doubted D．consideredC[根據(jù)下文的Sincesomuchtimehadpassed可推知，時間太久了，作者怕老師把寄信這件事忘了，所以懷疑過去的那封信是否還能寄給自己。doubt意為“懷疑”，符合語境。believe意為“相信”；bet意為“與……打賭”；consider意為“考慮”。]2．A．inner B．initialC．future D．youngC[根據(jù)第二段的Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice可推知，此處指的是寫給未來的自己的信。此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。future意為“未來的”，符合語境。]3．A．correct B．mailC．a(chǎn)nswer D．replyB[根據(jù)上文的self-addressedenvelopeswithstamps可推知，此處表示老師承諾十年之后將學(xué)生們寫給未來的自己的信郵寄給他們。mail意為“郵寄”，符合語境。correct意為“改正”；answer意為“回答”；reply意為“回復(fù)”。]4．A．remember B．understandC．mind D．remainA[根據(jù)上文的promisedtothemtenyearslater.Sincesomuchtimehadpassed可推知，時間太長了，作者擔(dān)心老師是否還記得郵寄那些信。remember意為“記得”，符合語境。understand意為“理解”；mind意為“介意”；remain意為“保持”。]5．A．a(chǎn)pplication B．commentC．form D．letterD[根據(jù)上文提到的letter以及下文的Irecalled可知，此處指作者回想起寫給自己的信。letter意為“信”，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。]6．A．grown-up B．delightfulC．made-up D．promisingA[根據(jù)常識和句中表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but及下文的asmatureas可推知，此處應(yīng)為mature的同義詞。grown-up意為“成熟的”，符合語境。delightful意為“高興的”；made-up意為“不真實的”；promising意為“有希望的”。]7．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．convincedC．encouraged D．expectedD[根據(jù)上文的Whenpeopleareeighteen，twenty-eightseemslikeaage，butIwasn'tfeelingasmatureasIbelieved...可知，人們18歲時會以為自己28歲時會很成熟，但是作者并沒有像自己年少時期待的那樣成熟。expect意為“期待”，符合語境。attempt意為“嘗試”；convince意為“說服”；encourage意為“鼓勵”。]8．A．calmly B．cautiouslyC．eagerly D．naturallyC[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者很期待這封信，所以收到信后應(yīng)是急切地打開了它。eagerly意為“急切地”，符合語境。calmly意為“平靜地”；cautiously意為“慎重地”；naturally意為“自然地”。]9．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)pproach D．a(chǎn)pprovalC[根據(jù)常識可推知，高中生面臨高考升學(xué)的重任，此處指重要的考試臨近。approach意為“臨近；接近”，符合語境。appearance意為“外表”；attention意為“注意”；approval意為“批準(zhǔn)”。]10．A．depressed B．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．carefree D．stressedD[根據(jù)常識可推知，高中生面臨高考升學(xué)的重任，肯定很緊張，壓力很大。stressed意為“有壓力的；緊張的”，符合語境。depressed意為“沮喪的”；ambitious意為“野心勃勃的”；carefree意為“無憂無慮的”。]11．A．enjoy B．valueC．start D．earnA[根據(jù)上文的wouldn'tworryaboutthefuture和liveinthemoment可推知，那時的自己希望將來的自己活在當(dāng)下，享受生活。enjoy意為“享受……的樂趣”，符合語境。value意為“重視”；start意為“開始”；earn意為“掙得”。]12．A．Similar B．FrankC．Surprised D．ContraryD[根據(jù)上文的Ibelievedmyyoungerselfhadmetobe以及下文的Instead可推知，和作者以為的不一樣，其實18歲時的作者在信中對未來的自己沒有任何要求。短語contraryto...意為“和……相反”，故contrary符合語境。similar意為“相似的”；frank意為“坦誠的”；surprised意為“驚訝的”。]13．A．carefor B．copewithC．standby D．lookatC[根據(jù)空前的Instead和下句中的I'llsupportyou可推知，18歲時的作者在信中表示支持28歲時的自己。standby意為“支持”，符合語境。carefor意為“照顧”；copewith意為“處理”；lookat意為“看”。]14．A．considering B．imaginingC．reflecting D．possessingB[根據(jù)上文的EvenifyouarenottheoneI'mimaginingnow可知，此處表示想象中未來的自己。imagine意為“想象”，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。]15．A．guilty B．touchedC．embarrassed D．preciousB[根據(jù)下文的tearscametomyeyes和作者的感悟可推知，作者被這種自我接納感動得熱淚盈眶。touched意為“受感動的”，符合語境。guilty意為“內(nèi)疚的；有罪的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；precious意為“珍貴的”。]B(2020·山東萊陽一中模擬)Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward，Itookadeepbreathand16asmile.Afterall，nobodyneededanother17faceintheroom.Mygrandfatherhadremained18foraweek，witha19diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?20atmygrandparents'placesinceIwasyoung，I21averycloserelationshipwiththem.Hewouldsneakmeanicecream，whileI22addedmoresugarinhisdrinkbecausehehadasweettoothGrandmotherdisapprovedof.Iwantedto23thisquietman.Ihadreadaboutpapercranesandwishescomingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranesdiculousasitsounds，Imanagedto24mysisterstocarryoutthisplan.Thelastfewcraneswere25butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Thepapercraneshadnotdeliveredour26tostars.Weonlyhadonewish—wasthattoo27forthem?Justwhenallhopeseemed28，acallchangedeverything.Myauntwantedustocometothehospitalimmediatelybecausemygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis29，thistime，Iwas30bythescentofflowersthatvisitorsbrought.IsawGrandfatherholdingourjarofpapercranes.Thismanlookedupatmeandsaid，“Mygoodgirl，thankyou.”【語篇解讀】文章講述了“我”的祖父生命垂危，昏迷不醒，“我”和家人為祖父折紙鶴祈愿，最終祖父蘇醒過來的故事。16．A．hid B．gaveC．forced D．returnedC，去病房時，“我”勉強笑笑，努力使自己看起來愉快。forceasmile為固定用法，意為“強作笑顏”，故C項符合語境。hide意為“隱藏”；give意為“給予”；return意為“返回”。]17．A．charming B．miserableC．serious D．uglyB[根據(jù)常識可知，祖父生病住院，去病房看望祖父的人的臉上肯定不會是開心的表情，由此可推知，此處指病房中不需要再出現(xiàn)一張痛苦的臉。miserable意為“痛苦的”，符合語境。charming意為“迷人的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”；ugly意為“丑陋的”。]18．A．a(chǎn)wake B．silentC．uncertain D．unconsciousD[根據(jù)下文的疑問句Wasthisreallytheendforhim？以及hewasstillinadeepsleep可推知，“我”的祖父生命垂危，應(yīng)處于失去意識的狀態(tài)。unconscious意為“無意識的”，符合語境。awake意為“醒著的”；silent意為“沉默的”；uncertain意為“不確定的”。]19．A．firm B．wrongC．correct D．discouragingD[根據(jù)常識可知，祖父病危，醫(yī)生的診斷應(yīng)是使人灰心的。discouraging意為“使人灰心的”，符合語境。firm意為“堅定的”；wrong意為“錯誤的”；correct意為“正確的”。]20．A．Supported B．RaisedC．Held D．KeptB[根據(jù)空后的atmygrandparents'placesinceIwasyoung可推知，“我”從小就在祖父母家被撫養(yǎng)長大。raise意為“撫養(yǎng)”，符合語境。support意為“支持”；hold意為“握住”；keep意為“保持”。]21．A．improved B．a(chǎn)bolishedC．established D．handledC[根據(jù)語境可知，“我”從小在祖父母家長大，應(yīng)和祖父母建立了非常親密的關(guān)系。establish意為“建立”，符合語境。improve意為“改進；提高”；abolish意為“廢除”；handle意為“處理”。]22．A．secretly B．delightedlyC．surprisingly D．curiouslyA[根據(jù)下文的Grandmotherdisapprovedof可推知，祖母不贊成祖父吃甜食，所以“我”偷偷地在他的飲料中多加糖。secretly意為“秘密地”，符合語境。delightedly意為“高興地”；surprisingly意為“驚人地”；curiously意為“好奇地”。]23．A．call B．understandC．forget D．a(chǎn)wakenD[根據(jù)下文的butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep可推知，“我”想喚醒祖父。awaken意為“喚醒”，符合語境。call意為“呼叫”；understand意為“理解”；forget意為“忘記”。]24．A．urge B．convinceC．invite D．helpB[根據(jù)空前的Ridiculousasitsounds可推知，盡管這個說法很荒唐，“我”設(shè)法說服了姐妹一起折紙鶴。convince意為“說服”，符合語境。urge意為“催促”；invite意為“邀請”；help意為“幫助”。]25．A．completed B．performedC．started D．leftA[根據(jù)上文“我們”開始折紙鶴以希望實現(xiàn)愿望及下文的hewasstillinadeepsleep可推知，此處表示最后幾只紙鶴也都完成了，但祖父仍然昏迷不醒。complete意為“完成”，符合語境。perform意為“表演；執(zhí)行”；start意為“開始”；leave意為“把(某物)留在某處”。]26．A．wish B．proposalC．greeting D．opinionA[根據(jù)上文的wegetawishgrantedbystars和祖父仍然沒有醒來可知，此處表示紙鶴沒有將“我們”的愿望傳遞給星星。wish意為“愿望”，符合語境。]27．A．heavy B．highC．much D．farC[根據(jù)空前的Weonlyhadonewish可推知，此處表示“我”因為祖父沒有醒來，，意為“對某人來說太困難”。故much符合語境。]28．A．promising B．lostC．reasonable D．clumsyB[根據(jù)上文提到的“我們”的愿望沒有實現(xiàn)及空后的acallchangedeverything可知，此處表示“就當(dāng)所有希望似乎都消失了的時候”。lost意為“消失了的”，符合語境。promising意為“有希望的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；clumsy意為“笨拙的”。]29．A．usually B．constantlyC．rarely D．typicallyC[本句與第一段第一句相呼應(yīng)，表示去醫(yī)院很少讓人開心。rarely意為“很少；罕有”，是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。]30．A．praised B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．reminded D．greetedD[根據(jù)空后的bythescentofflowersthatvisitorsbrought可推知，祖父醒了過來，探病的人送了很多鮮花，所以“我”聞到了花香。greet意為“傳入……的鼻中”，符合語境。praise意為“贊美”；accept意為“接受”；remind意為“提醒”。]C(2020·山東青島質(zhì)檢)Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone，theirpawsandfurburned，sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andfear.Theircaretakers31theirwounds，and32theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas33—theleavesoftheeucalyptustree(桉樹)．Asmiserablefireshave34morethan2millionacresinAustralia，onlydozensofkoalashavebeen35fromthesmokytreesand36ground.Koalas，unlikekangaroos，birdsorsnakes，donot37fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop，wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor38andwaitforthedangerto39．Butduringbigfires，suchasthosethathaveburnedforweeks，theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto40．Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree41，theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground，wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised42amongscientistsandconservationists(環(huán)保主義者)．Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires，theyarefacingnew43，notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment，whichhavedislocatedkoalas'wayoflife，44theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese45animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet，andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是人們從澳大利亞災(zāi)難性的大火中救出了被困于煙霧彌漫的樹林和余灰中的少數(shù)考拉。31．A．touched B．treatedC．ignored D．discoveredB[根據(jù)空后的wounds和空前的caretakers可知，此處應(yīng)指照看人給它們處理傷口。treat意為“醫(yī)治；處理”，符合語境。touch意為“觸摸”；ignore意為“不理；忽視”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。]32．A．threw B．lockedC．laid D．forcedC[根據(jù)空后的inbaskets和常識可知，照看人給它們醫(yī)治完傷口后，應(yīng)是把它們放進籃子。lay意為“放置”，符合語境。throw意為“扔”；lock意為“(把……)鎖住”；force意為“逼迫”。]33．A．familiar B．plentifulC．beautiful D．expensiveA[根據(jù)空后的theleavesoftheeucalyptustree并結(jié)合常識可知，此處應(yīng)指把它們放進裝有它們熟悉的桉樹葉子的籃子里。familiar意為“熟悉的”，符合語境。plentiful意為“充足的”；beautiful意為“美麗的”；expensive意為“昂貴的”。]34．A．reached B．leftC．burned D．trappedC[根據(jù)空前的miserablefires和空后的morethan2millionacres可推知，此處應(yīng)表示令人苦惱的大火已經(jīng)燒毀200多萬英畝的土地。burn意為“燒毀”，符合語境。reach意為“達到”；leave意為“丟下；離開”；trap意為“困住”。]35．A．killed B．recognizedC．hurt D．rescuedD[根據(jù)空前的onlydozensofkoalas和選項可推知，此處應(yīng)指被救出來的考拉不是很多。rescue意為“解救”，符合語境。kill意為“殺死”；recognize意為“辨認(rèn)出”；hurt意為“(使)受傷；弄傷”。]36．A．flat B．blackC．broad D．safeB[根據(jù)空后的ground和空前的miserablefires并結(jié)合常識可知，大火燒完之后的土地應(yīng)該是黑色的，故black符合語境。flat意為“平的；平坦的”；broad意為“寬的”；safe意為“安全的”。]37．A．escape B．dieC．suffer D．riseA[根據(jù)空前的unlike及空后的butinsteadclimbtreestothetop并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指與袋鼠、鳥類和蛇不同，面對大火，考拉不會逃離，而是爬到樹冠上，縮成一團來保護自己，等待危險過去。escape意為“逃離”，符合語境。die意為“死亡”；suffer意為“遭受(痛苦)”；rise意為“上升；站起來”。]38．A．balance B．protectionC．challenge D．comfortB[根據(jù)空后的waitforthedangerto并結(jié)合常識可知，考拉爬到樹上是為了尋求保護。protection意為“保護”，符合語境。balance意為“平衡”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；comfort意為“舒適感；安慰”。]39．A．a(chǎn)ttack B．comeC．pass D．a(chǎn)voidC[