2023年高考英語二模試題分項匯編-語法填空（原題版）（上海）

專題01：語法填空-2023年高考英語二模試題分項匯編（原題版）

(2023?上海靜安?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Evergottogripswithaproblem?Pickedupanewskill?Graspedadifficultconcept?Thelanguageof

learningisfullofreferencestopartsofthebodyoutsidethebrain.Perhapsthat'sbecausethesephraseshintat

____1____deeper.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,researchershavebeenworkingonthemechanismof

learning.Theyarediscoveringthatlearningiseasier,quickerwiththebodymovements____2(involve).

Accordingtomany,theeffectcouldbehuge____3it'sgesturingwiththearmsormovingaroundaroom.

Cantheseinsightsenhanceteachingandlearning?Andshoulditinformthewaytechnology

____4____(employ)intheclassroom?

Insomeways,theideathatthebodycanaidlearningshouldcome5____nosurprise.Considerthat

manyofusprobablybegantounderstandbasicarithmeticbycountingonourfingers6____welearnedto

countinourhead.

Atheorycalledembodiedcognitionsuggeststhatwhatgoesoninourmindscomesfromouractionsand

interactionswiththeworldaroundus.Itmeansthat____7(encourage)childrentothinkandlearnina

purelyabstractwaymightactuallymakelessonsharderfbrthemtounderstandandremember.

Sciencebacksuptheideathatactionsreallymightspeaklouderthanwordsintheclassroom.Evenatthe

subconsciouslevel,weappreciatethecommunicativevalueofourbodylanguage.Thereisevidencethat

teachers,8invariouscasesusearmsandhandmovementsinlessons,achievebetterteachingresults.

Inlightofthis,it'stemptingtoconcludethatteachers,andtheirstudents,hadbetterjumpupanddown,or

wavetheirarmsaboutlikewindmillsduringlessons.ProfessorManches,however,advisescaution.The

concernisthatsciencehasnotquiteworkedout9therelationshipbetweenbodyandmindworks.

“We10notjumpintotheinterventionstagetooearly,“saysManches.

(2023?上海浦東新,統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,usonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

EmilyDobekisaseventh-gradedatEastPrairieElementarySchool.Recentlyshe___11___(win)a

nationalprizebydesigningaspacestationfortravellingtoMars.

Dobekracesherinterestinspaceandtheuniverseback___12___GradeThreewhensheandherfather

watchedabloodmoon—atotallunareclipse(月食)一ontheroofoftheirhouse.Shesaysthatnightwatching

thelunareclipseawakenedherpassion___13___hasyettorunoutoffuel.

So___14___herteacher,AndrewSmeeton,receivedinformationaboutthenationalchallenge,she

immediatelyhadonestudentinmind.

“Iknewshewouldlovethechallengeandthatshewouldgowaybeyondinherresearch,“Smeetonsaid.

“Whenshestarted,bonedensity(骨密度)ofastronauts___15___(research)immediatelytofigureouthowto

surviveonMars.”

AccordingtoDobek,design,theMarsStorageStation(MSS)willbebuilt___16___(accommodate)the

needforsufficientsupplies.Sheexplainshowherspacecraft—theAdventure-willbejoinedtoaspace

stationbeforeflyingtotheMSStoloadsupplies.HerdesignincludestheSelfGrowingFarm,andshedetails

___17___itwouldworkwithelementsonMars.

ThenthereisphysicalandleisureactivityfbrtheastronautsunderDobek'sdesign.Asimulator

allowsastronautstochoosetheirexercisemachineandvirtualrealityenvironment.Roomswithcircular

ceilingsallowastronautstowatch___18___(download)showsandevenseeplacesonEarth,suchastheir

homes.

Chiefamongherimmediategoals,shesaid,istoinspire___19___withthisproject."Iwanttotellother

kidstofollowtheirpassions,“Dobeksaid,"20____theywanttodo,theyshouldkindofjustpushforit.

Theyshouldalwaystrytheirbest.^^

(2023?上海青浦?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ANewOrchidwasFoundinJapan

Natureisfullofsecrets.Therearestillmanythingstofindoutaboutit.Oneofthosethingswas

discoveredlastweekinJapan.ItisraretofindanewplantinJapan.Anamateurnaturalistcameacrossanew

speciesoforchid___21___otherflowersinTokyo.Scientistsalsofoundtheflowerelsewhereinotherdistricts,

anindicationthatthenewspecies___22___deservefurtherinvestigation.

Thenewly-foundorchidisbeautiful.Itispinkandwhite,ithasacentralstem,around___23___growtiny,

bell-shapedflowers,anditsdelicatepetals(花瓣)lookliketheyaremadefromglass.Theflowerisaneighbor

toa(n)___24___(relate)orchidspeciescommoninJapan.

Sometimesunknownspeciesareoftenlivingrightunderournoses—inparks,gardensandevenin

plantersonbalconies.Thafs___25___researchersinJapanrecentlyrecognizedthisnewspeciesoforchid.

ProfessorKenjiSuetsugufromKobeUniversitysaidthediscoveryofnewspeciesinusualplacesmeansitis

necessarytokeepexploring,evenineverydayplacesthat___26___(notlook)soremarkable.

Thereareabout28,000orchidspeciesworldwide.TheneworchidbelongstoaclasscalledSpiranthes.

Thereareabout50differentkindsofSpiranthes.Theyare___27___(familiar)kindoforchidinJapan,forthey

appearedinaJapanesepoemdatingto759AD.ProfessorSuetsugusaidheandhiscolleagueswere"delighted

___28___(identify)anewspecies^^.Hesaiditwasexcitingbecauseitwasn'tfoundhiddendeepinarainforest

orjungle.Thediscoveryoftheneworchidisgoodnews.However,manyorchidsareontheendangeredspecies

listduetohabitatloss.Weneedtoprotectnaturalenvironmentstostopflowers___29___(disappear).The

worldwillbefarlesscolourful___30___welosemoreorchids.

(2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

“Wow...whatabeautifulgirl!^^youthinktoyourself.Today,youloggedintoFacebookandsawafriend

requestfromalovelystranger.Youthinkthatshemustbeamodel_31—allofherphotoslookvery

professional.Shedoesn'thavemanyfriends,butmaybeshe'sjustnewtoFacebook.Youmay___32___

(tempt)toacceptherrequestandsayhello,butyou'dbetterthinktwicebecauseyoumightgetcatfished!

Catfishingisanonlinecheat___33___someoneonasocialmediaplatformpretendstobesomeone

they'renot.Thewordwasmadepopularbya2010documentaryfilmwiththesamename.Justlikeinthe

movie,mostcatfishingcheatsstartwiththecatfish___34___(try)tosweettalktheirvictimintofallinginlove

withthem.Why?Thereareavarietyofreasonspeoplecatfish.

Somecatfishattempt___35___(charm)theirvictimintotrustingthem,andthenaskthemformoney.

Otherswillaskforsensitiveinformationorprivatepictures___36___theycanthenusethemtoblackmail(敲

詐)theirvictimsintosendingthemmoney.Butinsomesituations,catfisharejustlonelypeople,___37___

(dissatisfy)withtheirlivesandusingsocialmediatoliveinanalternatereality.

Onsocialmedia,it'spossibletoremainanonymous(匿名的)evenafteryou___38___(start)buildinga

relationshipwithsomeone.AccordingtotheBetterBusinessBureauintheU.S.,around85percentof

catfishingschemesstartonFacebookandtheFacebookDatingservice.In2021asthepandemicpushedmany

tosearchforloveonline,romanceschemes,suchascatfishing,rose___39___80percentcomparedto2020.

Thesecheatscostvictimsaround$1.3billioninlossesandleftmanywithpsychologicalandemotional

damage.

Theinternetisawonderfultoolthatallowsuserstolearnnewthings,playgamesandmeetinteresting

people.However,everyone___40___becarefulofthecatfishwhohideintheshadows.Ifsomeoneseemstoo

goodtobetrue,theyprobablyare!

(2023?上海松江?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AShortStretchBeforeBed

Manypeoplemaystruggletosleep.Ihavefoundonesmallchangethatallofuscouldmakeandtruly

works:ashortstretchbeforebed.

Studieshaveshownthatlow-levelphysicalactivities___41___usegentlestretching,likeyogaortaichi,

helpwithsleepquality.And___42___itisgoodtostretchanytimeofday,agentleandquietroutinebeforebed

worksbesttohelpsendasignaltothebrainthatitisnowtimeforsleep.

Mostimportantly,stretchingdoesn'trequiremoney.There___43___(be)plentyofexerciseappsforyou

tobuyorsubscribeto,andtheyallhaveguidingroutines.Ihavefoundthatthesubscription-basedappSweat

andCentrhasgood,shortroutinesandclearinstructions___44___(improve)yourform.Therearecountless

personaltrainersandyogainstructorsontheInternetwhohavebeengivingfreeclassestopeople___45___

(stick)athome.YogafromAdrieneisthebestknown,___46___ahugelibraryofvideosavailable.Ifyou'd

ratherperfectyourtechniqueinperson,you___47___alsofindfreeyogaandtaichilessonsinyourlocal

communityandtakethoselessonshome.

Andofcourse,___48___worksforyouwilldependonyourcurrentphysicalstate.I'veseenwomenin

___49___80swhocoulddoacartwheelovermypoor,sufferingbody.SoclearlyIamnoexpert,but

I____50____(stretch)rightbeforebedsincelastyearandhavefoundthatIalwayssleepbetteronthenights

thatIdoit.

(2023?上海閔行?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationforover20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,

thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreats___51___resupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodis

stored,themore___52___maylosenutrients.

Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechance

___53___(taste)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayasthey

celebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers___54___(raise)inspace.

PlantHabitat-04wasoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratory___55___

pepperstookmuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplantsthere.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,

thepeppers___56___(harvest)onFriday.Whenthevegetableswerereadytoeat,theastronautsalso

completedasensoryassessment.Theyratedtheflavor,color,appearance,andtasteoftheproducetosee

___57___thelaborovertheirgreensprovedfruitfulasasupplementtoprepackagedspacefood.

Freshgreens,likepeppers,provideagreatsourceofkeynutrients,whichareessentialtohumanbodies.

Freshgreensalsohavepsychologicalbenefits.Theycanhelptokeepmorale(士氣)andprovideasenseof

normalcy(正常)onmissions___58___alltheconditionsaredistinctivelydifferentfromtheearth.Fresh

greensmakealong-durationmission___59___(bearable)byprovidingatasteofhome.

Lookingtothefuture,theplantexperimentshavethepotentialtosignificantlyimpactthesustainabilityof

spaceexploration.They60,oneday,provideafoodsourceforlong-termhabitationofMarsandother

planets.

(2023,上海奉賢?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Areexclamationmarksnecessary?!

Punctuationissoimportantinwritingthatitisoneofthefirstthingsyoulearninschool.Itisauniversal

codewithdifferentmarkstohelpwiththemeaningof____61isbeingwritten.Asisknowntous,it

62____indicatetheendofasentence,aquestionor—intheexclamationmark'scase—astrongemotion.

Withoutanexclamationmarkinthecorrectplace,awarningroadsignmightread,"Childrenpleasedrive

slowly^^6364''Children!Pleasedriveslowly^^.

Anexclamationmarkisavalidformofpunctuation____65origincanbetracedbacktoa14th

centuryItalianscholar.Theexclamationmarkinformsthereaderthattherearestrongfeelingsinthewords.

Althoughitisuptothereader66(grasp)exactlywhatthatemotionis,ifsausefulsignal.Also,

exclamationmarksonroadsignshelptokeeppeoplesafe.AspunctuationexpertPhilipCowellwrites,“There's

ameaningfuldifferencebetween'duck'and'duck!'"Ofcourse,usingthemtoomuch____67(make)

exclamationmarkslosetheirpurposebutthatdoesn'tmeantheyareuseless.

However,68____mattershowpunctuationisused.Somewritersarguethatexclamationmarksare

nevertrulynecessary.FamousauthorTerryPratchettwritesthatsomeonewhousesmultipleexclamationmarks

islikelytowear“underpantsonhishead^^.Perhapsthisisbecausetheyseemshoutyandforced,69

(give)awayawriter'sneedtotellthereaderhowtoreadasentence.It's70(good)toleavethem

outandletthereaderreacttothewordsontheirownterms.Agoodwritercancreateemotionswithjustwords

andsentences,71that'sfear,wonderorjoy.Exclamationmarksmakethewriterseemdesperate

andcanbetiringtoread.Onewriterdescribedthemas“thecockroachofthepunctuationworld,,,meaningthey

areeverywhere,andtheyarepests.

(2023?上海嘉定?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproper

farmofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

UnderstandingYourLovedOnes

Eightmonthsaftermyfatherdied,Isawsomelettersontopofmymother'scoffeetable.Theywere

writtendecadesago___72___myfather'sneathandwriting.Icouldn'timaginemyseriousfatherever

___73___(write)anythinglikeloveletters.

“Wouldyoulikemetoreadthemtoyou?”Momaskedwithahintofasmile.Theletters___74___

(address)tomymotherin1974overthecourseofamonthwhenmyfathertraveledbacktoItalytocareforhis

sickmother,leavinghiswifeandmebehindinToronto,___75___myparentshadimmigratedtoin1956.

Isatbackandlistenedwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,"Whoisthisguy?”Myfather

wasproudandstubborn(固執(zhí)的)，andhemarriedawomanwhowashisequalinthatregard.Duringtheir

58-yearmarriage,theirstubbornnessoften___76___(lead)toconflict.Soitwasbittersweettohearmyfather^

youthfulwords___77___(read)aloudbymyelderlymotherwithasadtone.Iknewshewasthinkingabout

whatcouldhavebeendifferentifshehadbeen___78___(proud).

Aschildren,weoftenassumeweknow___79___aboutourparents.But,sometimes,wefindoutthatthey

wereandarepeoplewithvariousdimensions.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletters,Iheldtheminmyhands

andexaminedthemliketheywerefossils(化石).Amanoffewwords___80___myfatherwas,hehadfilled

thefrontandbackofseveralpages.

Theselettersareonlypartoftheircorrespondence.Mymotheralsowrotebacktomyfather.Ibeggedher

toreadthemtome,butsheonlysmiled.Idon'twanttoenterherheart'smostsacredplaceuninvitedunlessshe

wishes81(listen)to.Butshehasassuredmethatonedayshewillsharethemwithme.

(2023?上海金山?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblank,withtheproperformofthegivenword.Forthe

otherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

OpenAIAnnouncesChatGPTSuccessorGPT-4

OpenAIhasreleasedGPT-4,thelatestversionofitshugelypopularartificialintelligencechatbot

ChatGPT.

Thenewmodelcanrespondtoimagesbyprovidingrecipesuggestionsfromphotosofingredientsaswell

aswritingcaptionsanddescriptions.Itcanalsoprocessupto25,000words,abouteighttimesasmanyas

ChatGPT.MillionsofpeoplehaveusedChatGPTsinceit82(launch)inNovember2022.Popular

requestsforitincludewritingsongs,poems,marketingcopy,computercode,andhelpingwithhomework,

83teacherssaystudentsshouldn'tuseit.ChatGPTanswersquestions84(employ)

naturalhuman-likelanguage,anditcanalsoimitateotherwritingstylessuchassongwritersandauthors,using

theInternetasitsknowledgedatabase.

Thereareconcernsthatitcouldonedaytakeovermanyjobscurrently85(do)byhumans.

OpenAIsaidit86(spend)sixmonthsonsafetyfeaturesforGPT-4,andonhumanfeedback.

However,itwarnedthatit87stillbesubjecttosharingdisinformation.

GPT-4willinitiallybeavailabletoChatGPTPlussubscribers,88pay$20permonthforeasy

accesstotheservice.It'salreadypoweringMicrosoft'sBingsearchengineplatform.Thetechgianthas

invested$10b89OpenAI.

GPT-4hasu90(advanced)reasoningskills"thanChatGPT,OpenAIsaid.Themodelcan,for

example,findavailablemeetingtimesforthreeschedules.

OpenAIalsoannouncednewpartnershipswithlanguagelearningappDuolingoandBeMyEyes,an

applicationforthevisuallyimpaired,91(create)AIChatbotswhichcanassisttheirusersusing

naturallanguage.

However,likeitsp憶decesstra(被替代的事物)，OpenAIhaswarnedthatGPT-4isstillnotfullyreliable

anditmayinventfactsormakereasoningerrors.

(2023?上海虹口?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whyweshouldrecordtravelmoments

Throughoutmytravels,Ihavecomeinsearchofasound,notasight.

Justassometravellerstakephotosoflandscapesortheirfood,Istartedcollectingsoundrecordingsasan

unusualandartisticwaytohelpmeremembersomeofthemoststimulatingdetailsofmytrips.I'vefoundthat

92_(listen)backtotheserecordings,Tmabletorecalleachplaceandmomentinadifferentwaythan

Icanbyscrollingthroughimages.Itturnsoutthatthismaybe93____ourbrainsremembersound

differentlythanothertypesofsenses.

AccordingtoDrJamesGiordano,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter,ourbrains

processinformationandturnitintomemoriesbyreceivingit94oursenses,encodingitandstoringit

——muchlikeacomputer.Whenwereceiveinformationandencodeit,itisfairlyshort-terminnature;butwhen

____95____(store),itbecomeslong-termmemory.Theinformationwereceiveandprocesswithourears

____96____(call)echoicmemory(回聲t己T乙).“Thinkofthebrainasaspaceandtimemachine.Itallowsus

97____(transport)ourselvesbackandforwardintime,acrossspacesJGiordanosaid."Echoicmemoryis

exactlyasthenamewouldimply:itis,infact,anechoofsomethingthat98____(occur).”

AccordingtoastudyattheUniversityofIowanamedInoneearandouttheother,agroupofstudents

participatedintwoexperimentsin99theylistenedtosounds,lookedatimagesandheldobjects.In

thefirstexperiment,studentswereaskedtorecall____100____varioussr而〃〃(刺激物)werethesameor

differentafterasetperiodoftime.Inthesecond,theywereaskedtorecallthesounds,imagesandobjectsafter

anhour,adayandthenaweek.In____101____oftheinstances,students'recollectionofsoundwasfarworse

thantheirvisualmemories,andthelongerthetimepassedby,thegreaterthegapbecame.

(2023?上海崇明?統(tǒng)考二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TeaArt

Ifscommontoseepeopleincoffeebarscreatecoffeeart,butifsawholedifferentballgamedoingthe

samethingwithtea.HanZheminghasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,ordianchain

Chinese,—102—usedtobearitualduringtheSongDynasty.

Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghairesident_103—(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly

200patternsbasedonancientpaintings."It'slike_104_(add)bellsandwhistlestotea,givingpeoplea

strongersenseofoccasion,sodrinkingteaismorefim,“Hansays.It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritual

backtomodernlifeandhavemorepeople_105—(appreciate)itscharm.Dianchaenhancesthetasteoftea,

Hansays."ItissimilartothefoamC包沫)ontopofacupofcoffee,except_106_itismadeoftearather

thanmilk.”

ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynastyandboomedthroughouttheSong

Dynasty,_107_teabecameanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,

justlikeotheressentialitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWang

Anshi.

DifferentfromthemethodofmakingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayof

havingteawasthroughdiancha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfine_108—(powder)

teacreatingamixture.Thenmorehotwaterisaddedslowly_109_theteaisconstantlybeatenbyhandwith

abamboostick.ItisbelievedthatthismethodlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan,where

similarities_110_beseeninthewaymatcha(抹茶)ispreparedtoday.

Thisactionofpouringhotwateriscalleddian;hencethenamediancha_111_(list)asanintangible

culturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.

(2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考模擬預測)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Morningornight?Whichtimeofdaydoyouenjoythemostandaremorementallyalert?___112___one

youprefer,thereisanameforyou.

Earlybirdsormorninglarks(云雀)，asyoucanguess,aremorningpeople.Theyhavemoreenergyinthe

morningandarehappytogreettheday.___113___theyriseearly,theyloseenergyinthelateafternoon.

Therefore,morninglarkstendtohitthehayearly.Asmostofsocietyrunsondaylighthours,morninglarksare

seenasproductivepeople.Asthesayinggoes:"Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”

Nightowlsaretheoppositeofmorninglarks.Thesepeoplehave___114___(little)energyinthemorning.

Theywouldrathergetafewmorehoursofsleepthanrisewiththesun.Butontheotherside,nightowlscome

aliveinthelateeveninghours.Theybecomeenergeticandfindinspirationinthemoonlight.Ifsno

surprise___115___theycantheyupwellintothenight.

Whileallbirds___116___(create)equal,somenightowlswishtheycouldriseearlier.Ifyouareoneof

them,herearesometipstohelpyoucatchthatworm.

People___117___notadjusttheirbedtimesovernight(一夜之間).Sofarthosenightowlswishingtorise

atdawn,startwitha15-minutechange.Gotobed15minutesearlierthanusualandwakeupthatmuchearlier

aswell.Keepthepatterngoinguntilyoufindyourself___118___(rise)withthesun.

Thoughitmaybechallenging,startyourmorningwithasmuchlightaspossible.Openthecurtains.Turn

onthelights.Seewhat___119___differenceitmakesinhelpingyoustartyourday.

Tomakethechangefromowltolarkyouneedtobeconsistentandriseearlyeveryday.Don'tworkhard

toriseearlyduringtheweekonly___120___(sleep)inonweekends.Pickanhourtowakeup,anddoitevery

day.

Forthenightowlsoutthere,hopefullythesetips___121___(make)yourmorningsmorebearable.

參考答案:

1.something2.involved3.whether4.isemployed5.as6.before7.encouraging

8.who9.how10.should

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)學習機制的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)通過肢體動作，學習變得更容

易、更快。許多人認為，無論是用手臂做手勢還是在房間里移動，效果都是巨大的。

1.考查不定代詞。句意：也許這是因為這些短語暗示了一些更深層次的東西。作介詞的賓語，表示“某些

東西”應用不定代詞somethingo故填something(.

2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過肢體動作，學習變得更容易、更快。此處為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，

且involve與bodymovements構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填involved?

3.考查固定句型。句意：許多人認為，無論是用手臂做手勢還是在房間里移動，效果都是巨大的。表示“無

論是...還是...”句型為whether...or...o故填whether。

4.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：它應該為科技在課堂上的應用提供信息嗎？主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用被動語

態(tài)，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為technology,謂語用單數(shù)。故填isemployed。

5.考查介詞。句意：在某種程度上，身體可以幫助學習的想法并不奇怪。表示“并不奇怪、不足為奇”短語

為comeasnosurprise?故填as。

6.考查狀語從句。句意：想想看，我們中的許多人可能在學會心算之前就開始通過手指數(shù)數(shù)來理解基本的

算術(shù)。引導時間狀語從句，表示“在……之前''應用before。故填before。

7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這意味著，鼓勵孩子以純粹抽象的方式思考和學習，實際上