2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市孔田中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市孔田中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________thetexttofinditsmainideaiswhatweareoftenaskedtodoinclass.A.Skim

B.Toskim

C.Skimming

D.Skimmed參考答案：C33.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasasideeffect____you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at參考答案：C略8.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary

itisstucktotheburn.

A.if

B.where

C.until

D.unless參考答案：D略4.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiven參考答案：A5.Inthecomingschoolsportsmeet,theschoolwillhaveus____groups.A.dividedinto

B.separatedinto

C.brokeninto

D.joinedinto參考答案：A6.—Tony，youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown參考答案：D略7.It’stimesomeonemadehim

theeffectsofhisactions.A.awareof

B.interestedin

C.richin

D.curiousabout參考答案：A8.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow參考答案：C略9.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)后悔犯了這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。本句考查if引導(dǎo)的混合條件虛擬語氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動(dòng)詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語氣模式，從句和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)間是一致的，如果兩者時(shí)間不一致，此時(shí)就是混合型虛擬語氣。混合型虛擬語氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，采用上面表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10.Thismachineisveryeasy

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate參考答案：D11.________isveryimportantindoinganyscientificwork.A.Album

B.Category

C.Accuracy

D.Assume參考答案：C略12.When______bytheteachers，astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual．（）A．tobepraised B．praisingC．praised D．topraise參考答案：C考查過去分詞的用法，when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞praise與其邏輯主語astudent是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用過去分詞praised，完整表達(dá)是When（heis）praisedbytheteacher，故答案為C．13.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.參考答案：C14.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare參考答案：A略15.tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.

A.Ifhewent B.WerehegoneC.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone參考答案：D提示:句意為:“如果當(dāng)時(shí)他立刻去看醫(yī)生的話,他也許還活著?！北绢}由主句知是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,狀語從句中if省略,had提前。

16.Thebadweathercontinuedforafewweeks,completely_______ourwinterholidays.

A.ruined

B.ruining

C.toruin

D.hadruined參考答案：B二、新的題型17.IhadanimpressivetriptotheHuashanMountainlastsummervacation.Thesceneryofthemountainissobeautifulandsodifferent___51___evennow,wheneverIclosemyeyes,Ifeelthebreathtakingsceneryinfrontof___52___eyes.Althoughthemountain___53___(stand)just2,100meterstall,it’sknownasoneofthemostdifficultmountainstoclimb.Therearecablecars(纜車)totake,butvisitorsareadvised___54___(go)uponfoot.Onlyinthiswaycanyousee___55___specialtherocksareandwhatdangeryouplaceyourselfin.Climbersmaketheirwayalongverynarrowpathsupthemountain,___56___(face)thedeepcliff(懸崖),withthehelpof___57___ironchain.Everyvisitorisrequiredtowearasafetybelt,___58___makessurethathecanenjoythefantasticviewwithoutfearoffalling.Besidesthe___59___(nature)beauty,theHuashanMountainisalsoknown___60___itsrichculturalrelics.Thewayuptothemountain-topisalsoatriptogoovertheChinesehistory.Ifyouhaveneverbeentosuchagreatplace,setitasamustinyourcalendarofthisyear!參考答案：51.that

52.my

53.stands

54.togo

55.how

56.facing

57.an

58.which

59.natural

60.for本文介紹作者去年暑假去華山的旅行。51.考查固定句式：ｓｏ―――ｔｈａｔ―――，如此―――以致于―――，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知填ｔｈａｔ。52.句意：我感覺驚險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)景就在我的眼前。根據(jù)句意可知填ｍｙ．53.句意：盡管大山只有２１００米高，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為ｓｔａｎｄｓ。54.固定搭配：ａｄｖｉｓｅｓｂ．ｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．建議某人做某事，故填ｔｏｇｏ。55.句意：只有用這種方法你才能知道這巖石是多么的特殊，你所處的位置是多么的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為ｈｏｗ。56.現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語，故答案為ｆａｃｉｎｇ。57.句意：在一條鐵鏈的幫助下。元音開頭，故填ａｎ。58.此處asafetybelt做先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故答案為ｗｈｉｃｈ。59.形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為natural。

60.固定詞組：ｂｅｋｎｏｗｎｆｏｒ因?yàn)楱D――而著名，故答案為ｆｏｒ。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.本題第１小題，考查固定句式：ｓｏ―――ｔｈａｔ―――，如此―――以致于―――，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知填ｔｈａｔ。三、閱讀理解18.ManylanguagesaredisappearingandlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.YetMaoripromisestohavearosyfuturegiventhatNewZealandersareshowinggreatenthusiasmforspeakingthislocallanguage。A"Maorirenaissance(復(fù)興）”blossomedinthe1970saslanguageactivistschampionedtheircauseandMaorifoughtforgreaterpoliticalpower.Butuntil2013,just3.7percentofNewZealandersspokethelanguagefluently,andmanypredicteditwouldsoondieout.NowNewZealand'sgovernmentiserasingprejudiceandstrugglingtoincreasethepercentofpopulationwhocanspeakbasicMaoriby2040to20.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidlastmonththathernewborndaughterwouldlearnbothMaoriandEnglish.“It'sanofficiallanguage,sowhyshouldwedismissitsuniversalavailabilityanditsmuchmorecommonuse?”saidMs.Ardem,addingthatshealsoplannedtostudythelanguage.GrassrootsarealsospreadingitbywordofmouthAnsweringthephonewiththegreeting"kiaora"(hello)orendinganemailwithungamihi'(thanks)hasbecomeafashion.MaoriisgraduallybecomingpartofNewZealand'smainstreampopularculture.AjitKumarSamah,afamousprofessorinAucklandUniversity,publishedabook—Coniagious：whyMaoricatcheson.whereheintroducesreaderstothepopularityofMaoriandexpresseshisgreatanxietyforthelackofteacherswhohavethecompetencetoteachtheMaorilanguage?Peoplearenotonthesamewavelength,however.SuggestionsonofficiallyreplacingEnglish-languageplacenameswithtraditionalMaorioneshavebeenrejected.SowhenapolicecarwasdesignedusingMaori,itwascondemnedbysomeasridiculousbecauseofthehigherMaoriratesofarrestandimprisonment.27.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byprovidingusefuldata. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byapplyingfamoussayings. D.Byofferinggoodtips.28.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheMaorilanguagethreatenstheriseofEnglish.B.Therewillbe20%fluentMaorispeakersby2040.C.ArdemisopenlysupportiveoflearningMaori.D.PeoplewithdrawfromtheactofspeakingMaori.29.WhatcanweknowaboutAjitKumarSamah?A.HepopularizestheuseofMaori.B.HeseesMaoriasanunofficiallanguage.C.HerejectsthereplacementofEnglishwithMaori.D.HeadvocatestrainingcompetentMaoriteachers.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBrought-to-lifeMaoriLanguage B.ToSpeakorNottoSpeakMaoriC.HawtoHaveGreatFluencyinMaori D.TheEvolutionoftheMaoriLanguage參考答案：27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。許多語言正在消失，英語、西班牙語和漢語等語言正日益占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，而新西蘭人要復(fù)興毛利語言，并鼓勵(lì)更多的人學(xué)習(xí)毛利語?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“ManylanguagesaredisappearingandlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.YetMaoripromisestohavearosyfuturegiventhatNewZealandersareshowinggreatenthusiasmforspeakingthislocallanguage”可知，許多語言正在消失，英語、西班牙語和漢語等語言越來越占主導(dǎo)地位。然而，考慮到新西蘭人對(duì)講這種當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情，所以毛利語會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來。所以作者通過對(duì)比毛利語與其英語、西班牙語和漢語等語言，來說明在英語、西班牙語和漢語等語言正日益占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位這種大背景下，要復(fù)興毛利語。故判斷出作者是通過對(duì)比來介紹主題的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidlastmonththathernewborndaughterwouldlearnbothMaoriandEnglish.“It'sanofficiallanguage,sowhyshouldwedismissitsuniversalavailabilityanditsmuchmorecommonuse?”saidMs.Ardem,addingthatshealsoplannedtostudythelanguage”可知，上個(gè)月，總理JacindaArdem表示，她剛出生的女兒將同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)毛利語和英語?！斑@是一種官方語言，所以我們?yōu)槭裁匆鲆曀钠毡榭捎眯院透毡榈挠猛灸?”她補(bǔ)充說，她還計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。所以通過JacindaArdem所說的話可以判斷出，Ardem公開支持學(xué)習(xí)毛利語。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“whereheintroducesreaders