高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題(35張)

WelcometoourclassGrammaticalFilling語(yǔ)法填空解題策略2020-10題型解讀一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?-7個(gè)根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空（不多于三個(gè)單詞）3-4個(gè)根據(jù)上下文在空白處填所需內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）

能力考查：理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫解題步驟：真題導(dǎo)航技巧點(diǎn)撥實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練命題探究課后鞏固語(yǔ)法填空真題導(dǎo)航2020Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.（2015全國(guó)卷一）Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞62.副詞63.代詞64.引導(dǎo)詞65.名詞66.介詞67.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞68.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞69.副詞70.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞62.副詞63.代詞64.引導(dǎo)詞65.名詞66.介詞67.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞68.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞69.副詞70.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.純空格試題（62、64、66）2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（61、67、68、70）3.詞類/形/義轉(zhuǎn)換題（63、65、69）三個(gè)解題思路命題探究我們根據(jù)命題的三種情況來探討各自不同的解題思路：(1)純空格題。

確定填哪類詞的具體方法有：技巧點(diǎn)撥①：缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，很可能是填代詞(因?yàn)橐话悴粫?huì)要求考生填名詞)。1.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.

Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease

.3.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_______-walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.ithimthey____________________________________________________________________________________②：名詞前是空格，若該名詞前沒有限定詞，很可能是填冠詞或some,any,other,another,either,neither,less,more,little,few,many,much等。1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2.As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.3.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.theaanother___________________________________③：名詞或代詞前面是空格，而該名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，很可能是填介詞。1.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects....2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

....

3.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.astoby___________________________________________________④：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)、兩個(gè)主謂之間沒有連詞，很可能是填連詞或引導(dǎo)詞。1.Therobberscameinatabout22:00onSaturday

leftat07:00onSunday.2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth.3.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays______evenafewmonths.4.Maybeyouleaveahabit_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy._______________________________________________________________________andwhichorwhich/that：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did等)1.ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou______do.....”2.IexplainedthatwhileIdidn’tcarryanycash,I___

happentohaveanewblanket,andaskedhimifhecoulduseit.Hewasthrilled._________________________________________coulddid(2)詞類/形/義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分來確定用哪種形式。具體方法有：①：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。1.However,be_______(care)nottogotoextremes.2.Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______(patience)

carefulamazingpatient_________________②作主語(yǔ)、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2.Perhapsitcameinto____________(exist)withthegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.

existenceachievements___________③：在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或者“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式。1.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).2.Onhis_______(arrive),heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasusual.

attractionarrival_________④修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。1.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.3.Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireandburned.officiallyregularlyactually_____________________________⑤:詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-等，在詞根后加-less等。1.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes___________(possible),togetridof.2.Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.3.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(useful)

impossibleunnecessaryuseless__________________________：所給的是形容詞或副詞，不改變?cè)~義或詞性，填比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)(clean)thanever.2.Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.cleanerworse_______________

所給的是名詞，不變?cè)~性，填復(fù)數(shù)。1.Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside_______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease....2.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothat....3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists...insomanyChinese_________(painting).4....,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradual....effectsdayspaintingschanges________________________(3)給了動(dòng)詞的題。首先，要確定是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句中沒有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)和語(yǔ)氣。1.Whenfatandsalt______________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasif....2.Fastfood____(be)fulloffatandsalt；....3.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstage....I____________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.4.ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.5.Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.6.It______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.areremovediswasallowedarrivediswas___________________________________________________________________________________注：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用-ing形式、-ed形式，還是用不定式。①：作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常用—ing形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體的情況。1.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by_____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.3.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.eatingtoreduceintroducing______________②：作目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(出乎意料）、形容詞后的狀語(yǔ)，一般用不定式。1.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.2.Somepeoplesaythatheoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_________(succeed).3.Heopenedthedoor,only______(find)hiscomputerstolen.tohelptosucceedtofind____________________________________③：若判斷用分詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用—ing形式，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用—ed形式。1.Astudyoftravelers___________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.3.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.

conductedlivingfollowed________________________________________特別提醒：有時(shí)給出的動(dòng)詞既不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而是要求詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.attractionchoice_________IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.Itwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.Nooneknew_____hewas,orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno___________(announce).Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday,allalone,andseated_______(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim,andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudon'ttalktonewkids,doyou?Instead,youjustcarryondoingwhatyou'redoing.Itwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround_________(excite),waitingfortheartteacher_______(arrive).Theclassroomwas_____(noise).Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking,tryingtolookcool.Butat_____sametime,weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidn'tseemtocare,andjustsatthere,coolasyoulike,suckingtheendofapenciland_______(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen,beforewe_____(speak)awordtoeachother,IknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutDean.Ididn'tknowwhatitwas,andIwasn'tsureifIlikedit___not,but