2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲市西馬連固中學高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲市西馬連固中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods3.delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide4.thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without5.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager參考答案：1-5.DACBA略2.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedays

________everyoneusedhorsesinsteadofcars.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：C考查定語從句?！皐heneveryoneusedhorses”是定語從句，修飾先行詞thedays，且when在從句中作狀語。3.Youmust_____awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.buildup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.setup參考答案：A4.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting. A.that B.before C.when D.since參考答案：A5.Wefound______impossibletofinishtheworkontime.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：C6.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where

Ihaveputit?A.would

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略7.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.inrushingacrowd

B.rushedinacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush.參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：門突然打開了，沖進來一群人，憤怒地叫喊著。介詞in放在句首，句子用完全倒裝，謂語rushed放在主語前面。故選C。8.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B9.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C10.It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B略11.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B略12.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou

B.haven’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C13.Idon’tliketalkingon_____telephone,Ipreferwriting____letters.Aa

the

Bthe

/

Cthe

the

Da

/參考答案：B14.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被選為哈佛大學371年歷史上的首位女校長。appoint意為“任命，委派”，符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”；attach意為“附上”；adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。15.--Whatdoyouthinkofthelittlegirl’ssingingontheWalkofFame,aprogramonCCTVthatappealstomillionsandmillionsoftalentedpeoplewhohaveuniquegiftsforcertainperformances.--_______andeverybodypresentwas_______.

A.Impressing;impressed

B.Impressed;impressive

C.Impressive;impressedD.Impressive;impressing參考答案：C16.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．a(chǎn)swideasnothalf參考答案：C略17.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney. A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C18.Ifyouusetoomuchforce,you’ll_______thekey,bendingitoutofshape.A.break

B.seizeC.twist

D.split參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.break折斷；打破；B.seize抓住；C.twist擰，扭曲；D.split分裂；句意：如果你太用力，你會扭彎鑰匙，讓它變形。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。19.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?______A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!參考答案：D二、完型填空20.___________confidenceresultedinhisfailureinthecompetition.A.Lackfor B.Lackof C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：缺乏信心導致他在比賽中失敗。lackof表示“……的缺乏、不足”，其中l(wèi)ack為名詞，lackofconfidence在句中作主語，故B項正確。21.LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific

36.Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy

37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto

38

withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslooking

39

theagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwas

40.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe

41

discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,the

42

experimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfallatthesamespeed,wasmakebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat

43

totheNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe

44

hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI

45

ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

46.Thenhowaboutthefieldof

47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof

48

tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople

49

theircareer.WinstonChurchwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

50

thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtogovernment.Atwhatage?Twenty-six.But

51

don’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I

52,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry

53

ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,

54

thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill

55

forme.

36.A.inventionB.progressC.experimentD.discovery37.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought38.A.disagreeB.dealC.talkD.fight39.A.forB.intoC.uptD.at40.A.cleverB.rightC.differentD.simple41.A.modernB.scientificC.wonderfulD.old42.A.practicalB.furtherC.famousD.boring43.A.ledB.fellC.stuckD.referred44.A.challengedB.learnedC.masteredD.published45.A.believedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.understood46.A.fieldsB.countriesC.peopleD.ages47.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society48A.thinkingB.experienceC.knowledgeD.age49A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed

50A.devotedB.gaveupC.beganD.turnedover51A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

52A.sayB.knowC.guessD.count53.A.strangeB.difficultC.bestD.new54.A.butB.whileC.orD.so55.A.spaceB.problemC.wishD.hope參考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45BCADC

46-50ABDCB

51-55ACDBD三、閱讀理解22.Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatstartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:“Niceday,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafertopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkareimportantpartsofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.64.Smalltalk__________.

A.isakindofconversationwithshortwords

B.isagreetingwhenpeoplemeeteachother

C.istoletpeopledisagreeaboutsomething

D.issomethingwetalkabouttostartwithaconversation

A.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguage

B.weshouldknowthecultureofthelanguage

C.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabulary

D.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry參考答案：DCB23.It’snoteasybeingateenager(青少年)---norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurtormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild，justnoteverything.

Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems，suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving，considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething，don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelythathe’llcalmup.Instead，lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.Atthesametime，remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy.Neverreadhismailorlistentopersonalconversations.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong，tellhimhecantalkforl5minutes，butthenhemuststayoffthephonef