安徽省滁州市龍山中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市龍山中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_____inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.hasfound

B.hasbeenfoundC.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound參考答案：B2.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefire____intheneighborhood.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：D略3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.

A.tobeheard

B.tohavebeenheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A4.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。A.處理；操作B.解決；解答C.跟隨D.遭受；經(jīng)歷。句意：事實上我們大部分人會遭受愚蠢的決定帶來的后果。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】動詞是所有詞類中最重要的一類詞,它涉及語法面廣,在各類英語試題中考查的比例最大。就目前的考試而言、單詞拼寫、詞形變化、動詞填空、選擇填空、完形填空、書面表達等題型中都離不開對動詞知識的考查?？忌⒁?。5.Sheisnotparticular_____clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.

A.about

B.from

C.of

D.in參考答案：A6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C7.----Butyoudidn'ttellmeitwastimetoleave!---Idid．Youmusthavebeen________bytheperformance.A．carriedaway

B．carriedout

C．carriedon

D．carriedoff參考答案：A8.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization．A．reputation B．influenceC．impression

D．knowledge參考答案：A.解析：本題考察名詞的用法,四個近義詞來區(qū)分.從句意及空格后面的介詞入手,表達”中國在.....上面有著較好的聲譽”應(yīng)接介詞for.influence后接on.impression后接on.Knowledge后接of.9.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe參考答案：C10.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect.A.workout B.breakout

C.runout

D.putout參考答案：A11.ThemayorofShanghaisaysthatallconstructionworkfortheWorldExpo______bynow.A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecomplete參考答案：A12.Thelecture

,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D本題考察非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)后半句“熱鬧的問答環(huán)節(jié)緊隨其后”可知，前半句說的是“一場講座結(jié)束了”。兩件事情先后發(fā)生，并且有明確的先后關(guān)系，先發(fā)生的一般用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，又因為是被動，所以應(yīng)該是havingbeengiven.13.﹣Peter，youdeliveredawonderfulspeechtoday．﹣Thanks，butIthinkI______moreattentiontomystagemannersduringthattime．（）A．mustpay B．shouldpayC．musthavepaid D．shouldhavepaid參考答案：D由"delivered"可知已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用情態(tài)動詞+havedone表示與過去的虛擬．"musthavedone"表示過去肯定做了某事；"shouldhavedone"本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做．根據(jù)句意，我認為我那個時候應(yīng)該更多的注意下我的臺風（而事實上沒有注意）．故選D．14.—Doyouhaveenoughto

allyourdailyexpenses?

—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A略15.—Isthisbookinteresting?—Yes,butI'msureitwon'tinterest

.

A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.somebody參考答案：A略16._____hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthespot,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.Based B.Basing C.Tobase D.Beingbased參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)他當場搜集的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論，證明兇手是有罪的。base…on意為“以……為依據(jù)”，base的邏輯主語是句子的主語he，它們之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，在句子中做方式狀語。故選B項。【點睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，通常表示主語正在進行的另一個動作，用來對謂語動詞表示的動作加以解釋或說明，它可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語，相當于相對應(yīng)的狀語從句；現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，它與邏輯主語（即句子的主語）之間存在主動關(guān)系。本題中base的邏輯主語是句子的主語he，它們之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用base的現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，在句子中做方式狀語。故選B項。17.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A18.Itis

anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly參考答案：D19.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.keepback參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield．Thecabhadawoolencarpetwithbrilliantsilkedges.Ontheglasspartition(隔板)behindthedriver’sseat．

36

awonderfulpainting.Itswindowswereall

37

．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicercab．”“Thankyouforyourpraise，”thedriveranswered

39

．“Howdiditoccurtoyouto

40

yourcar?”askedtilecustomer·“Thecarisn’tmine．”saidthedriver．“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

ofcabs．Whentheyreturned，allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecallswithcigaretteendsand

43

scattered(散亂)hereandthere.Ontheseatsordoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likechewinggum．Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereveryclean，thepassengerswould

mostlikelybe

45

.andavoidlittering．”“WhenIgota

46

tobeataxidriver，Ibegantoputmyideainto

47

totidyanddecoratethecar．Now

48

．a(chǎn)newpassengergetonmycar，Iwouldmakea

49

andbesureitisingoodorder．Whenmycarreturnedafteraday'swork，italwaysremains

50

.”Whendoingathing．onemakeseffortsandwantstoseethe

51

．Tochangeothersonehastomaketwicethe

52

butgethalftheresult．Tochangeoneselfistileotherwayround—morefruitwithlesseffort．Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

53

onothersmuchmorethanoneself．Ifyoutakeenough

54

todoasbestasyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillnaturally

55

．36．A．hangs

B．flows

C．shows

D．lists37．A．broken

B．clean

C．rough

D．smooth38．A．worried

B．frightened

C．Confused

D．surprised39．A．smilingly

B．coldly

C．proudly

D．a(chǎn)nxiously40．A．repair

B．wash

C．decorate

D．change41．A．passenger

B．manager

C.cleaner

D.salesman42．A．heavy

B．natural

C．dirty

D．full43．A．gifts

B．bags

C.newspaper

D．rubbish44．A．valuable

B．sticky

C．useless

D．strange45．A．considerate

B．satisfied

C.generous

D．embarrassed46．A．diploma

B．license

C．notice

D．key47．A．rule

B.habit

C．custom

D．practice48．A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．since

D．before49．A．decision

B．choice

C．check

D．reply50．A．color1ful

B．spotless

C．undamaged

D．straight51．A．result

B．fact

C．a(chǎn)ction

D．hope52．A．times

B．tears

C．efforts

D．pains53．A．calls

B．sounds

C．orders

D．demands54．A．kindness

B．care

C．courage

D．confidence55．A．payoff

B．showoff

C．breakout

D．buildtip參考答案：36—40

ABDAC

41—45

CCDBA

46—50

BDDCB

51—55

ACDBA21.Anoldmanwasdying.Onebyonehissvisitedhim.Evensandfriendshehadn’tseenforyears

41

himtosayfarewell.Theyall

42

theirdeeploveforhim.43

eachcametohim,theoldmanheldeachpersonbytheir

44

andspoketoeach.Toonehesaid,

“Yes,Iloveyou.”

To

45

hesaid,

“Igowithoutanyillwill.”

Toathirdonehesaid,

“Peacebewithyou.”Andsotoeachpersonhesaidsuch

46

words.Thentheoldman47

Nasrudin(awisemanintheMiddleEast).WhenNasrudincamein,hestoodononeside,

48

everyoneandlistenedtowhattheysaidandwhatthedyingmansaidtothem.Afterawhile,Nasrudin

49

hishands

in

the

air,andwheneveryone

50

tohearhim,Nasrudinsaid,

“Fools!Whydidn’tyouvisithim

in

hisgood

51

?Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy,butyoulovehimwhenheisdying!”Afterthat,Nasrudinturnedtothe

52

manandshouted,

“Fool!Whydidn’tyoulivewithsuchnicefeelingsallthedayswhenyouwere

53

andfullyalive?”Withthat,Nasrudinleftthe

54

.Theoldman

55

andsaid,

“AtlastI'veheardthe

56

.Itisablessingto

57

havingheardthetruth.”

Theoldmandied

58

.Whatabouttheothers?Theyreturnedtotheir

59

businessoflifeandcontinuedastheyalwayshadbeen.AndNasrudin?Whenhereturnedtohis

60

justoutsidetheoldman’shouse,thedonkeymadealonghighsound,

“Hee-haw!Hee-haw!”

Nasrudinsaid,

“Yes,Iknow...You’reright...Livewell;diewell...”41.A.lookedafter B. calledon

C.caredabout D.dependedon42.A.offered

B.bought

C.kept

D.expressed43.A.Before

B.As

C.Because

D.Although44.A.face

B.leg

C.

head

D.hand

45.A.another

B.other

C.all

D.some46.A.

kind

B.necessary

C.polite

D.possible

47.A.visited

B.invited

C.bothered

D.employed48.A.comforted

B.helped

C.observed

D.blamed49.A.

hid

B.lent

C.washed

D.raised50.A.forced

B.turned

C.ordered

D.changed51.A.need

B.

health

C.

mood

D.position52.A.living

B.visiting

C.coming

D.dying53.A.safe

B.important

C.

energetic

D.weak54.A.party

B.scene

C.meeting

D.conference55.A.smiled

B.appeared

C.screamed

D.jumped56.A.message

B.news

C.truth

D.fact57.A.stay

B.work

C.sleep

D.die58.A.secretly

B.proudly

C.sadly

D.peacefully59.A.strange

B.normal

C.important

D.perfect60.A.donkey

B.car

C.assistant

D.wife參考答案：41-45.BDBDA

46-50.ABCDB 51-55.BDCBA

56-60.CDDBA三、閱讀理解22.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.28．Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas______.A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity29．Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_______ofclothing.A.cost

B.appearanceC.comfort

D.suitability30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.31．Bysaying"theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious"thewritermeansthat______.A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorestableandreliableincharacter參考答案：28．B29．C30．A31．D試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了時裝設(shè)計師通過不斷改變服裝的流行潮流剝削女性消費者，男性的性格更加穩(wěn)定不容易受到影響，所以男性的服裝變化很少。28．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.可知作者認為這些人改這些衣服是在浪費時間。故B項正確。29．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段二、三句Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.可知現(xiàn)在的設(shè)計師只關(guān)注服裝的外表，完全不在乎服裝是否暖和，舒適和耐用。如果設(shè)計師在設(shè)計衣服的時候，更注意舒適程度，作者可能就不會那么嚴厲地批評。故C項正確。30．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.可知女性被設(shè)計師無情地剝削，這是因為設(shè)計師出于掙錢目的不斷的改變流行潮流，讓女性不斷地購買符合新潮流的服裝。說明新的服裝潮流就是為了從經(jīng)濟上剝削女性而設(shè)計的。故A正確。31．D句意理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.可知男性非常聰明，設(shè)計師無法通過改變服飾潮流來欺騙他們。這是因為男性不像女性那樣容易受到影響，性格更穩(wěn)定。故D正確。【名師點睛】最近幾年的高考中，推理判斷題考查的越來越多，逐漸超過細節(jié)題成為高考中最重要的題型之一。在推理時，我們留意使用“最近原則”，注意以下幾點：①標志：learn,infer,imply,inform②看是否可以通過題干返回原文或依據(jù)選項返回原文。一般要圍繞文中的一兩個重點進行推理。推理題無論通過題干能不能定位，我們都要把它固化到文章的一兩點上。③依據(jù)原文的意思進行三錯一對的判斷。先不要進行推理，若有一個選項跟原文的意思一模一樣，則該選項必然是正確答案。推理題不是考察我們的想象力，它實際是考察我們原文中的某幾個點如一個、兩個點所涉及的問題我們讀透了沒有。因此，不推的比推的好；推的近的比推的遠的要好。④推理題的最近答案原則：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的遠的好，直接推出的要比間接推的好。(原文的某句話變個說法)注意：做題時不能想得太多，推得過遠。是否把原文讀懂才是關(guān)鍵。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.Surfing—theartofridingawaveonapointedboard—isthewildest,fastestnaturalwatersportknowntoman.Inrecentyears,ithasdevelopedintoamajorsportaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoSouthAfrica.Hawaiianexpertsrisk