湖北省隨州市第一職業(yè)中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省隨州市第一職業(yè)中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1."Let's_______thetalking,"Johnnysaid,"Andgetbacktowork".A.helpout

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.testout參考答案：C2.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．a(chǎn)reexpecting D．wereexpecting參考答案：D3.

Ifhe________hisleginthelasttraining,he________thecomingLondonOlympics,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.didn’thurt;wouldgoinfor

B.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.hadn’thurt;wouldjoinin

D.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：C4.Thereare50peopleintheclassroom,theteacher_____.A.includingB.includedC.containing

D.contained參考答案：B略5..

Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting__________it.

A.inconnectionwith

B.insearch

of

C.intermsof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略6.Nosooner______histalkthanhe_____bytheworkers.

A.hefinished;surroundedall

B.didhefinish;didsurround

C.hadhefinished;wassurrounded

D.afterhefinished;wassurrounded 參考答案：C7.Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A8.Atthestation,motherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_________.A.outofreach

B.outofsight

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：B9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：A10.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.

A.generally

B.completely

C.naturally

D.fortunately參考答案：D略11.—IheardthatCaoWenxuanhadwontheHansChristianAndersonPrize.—Great!HisbooksalwaysbringmetoplacesImightnot__havebeeneitherinthoughtsorreality.A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意：—我聽說曹文軒獲得漢斯克里斯蒂安安徒生獎?！脴O了！他的書總是將我?guī)У椒駝t想象和現(xiàn)實都不會去的地方。regardless不管，不顧；otherwise否則；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎樣。故選B。12.

enoughfood,manypeopleinAfrica

everyyear.A.lacked;starvedeath

B.lacked;starvetodeathC.lacking;starvetodeath

D.lackingof;starvetodie參考答案：C略13.Tomydelight,thestudentsarerecyclingmanythingsthey_______awayinthepast.A.werethrowing B.willbethrowing C.wouldhavethrown D.hadthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：讓我高興的是，學生們正在回收很多東西，是他們過去本來會扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定語從句，是一個隱含的虛擬語氣，inthepast相當于Iftheyhadbeeninthepast，所以句子用虛擬語氣，和過去相反用wouldhavedone。故選C。14.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiring

C.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C15.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A．takingaway

B．takingoff

C．takingon

D．takingup參考答案：D16.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend參考答案：C略17.The20thcentury________manynewmeansofcommunication，likeradios,televisions,telephonesandtheInternet.A．foresaw

B．inspected

C．scanned

D．witnessed

參考答案：D略31.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed參考答案：C略19.Whenthemoviestarsenteredthehall,nearlyalloftheaudience_____andcheered.A.roseattheirfeet

B.rosetheirfeet

C.rosetotheirfeet

D.raisedtotheirfeet參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(劃破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprentice(學徒)glancedatthe

41

andsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept

42

theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,

“Ifyou

43me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonboththeshoes.

”Iwas

44

andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningweremade

45foraspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,

46

Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto

47

theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe;alltheopeningswerepatched(縫補)bysoftredleather;thestitches(針腳)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore

48

andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s

49.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit

50

,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand

51

it.”Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly

52

:allthetornpartstookonalookoficecrystal(水晶)；attachedtoitwasasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith

53

,“It’samazing!”“Iwas

54

bythatshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobe55

,butaskillfulcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindof

56

.”repliedmywife.Herwordsinspiredmemore:perfectionisimpossibletoachievein

57;patchesappearinthe

58

ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot

59

people’ssympathybydisclosingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsewthe

60

bypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.41．A．scar B．opening C．hole D．mark42．A．replace B．remove C．throw D．tear43．A．tell B．show C．a(chǎn)gree D．trust44．A．delighted B．confused C．excited D．a(chǎn)stonished45．A．onpurpose B．bychance C．inparticular D．inturn46．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)s D．but47．A．bring B．collect C．see D．return48．A．successful B．skillful C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．positive49．A．skill B．drill C．performance D．strength50．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．suddenly C．carefully D．delightedly51．A．wash B．iron C．save D．mend52．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．surprised D．touched53．A．a(chǎn)nger B．regret C．praise D．care54．A．encouraged B．inspired C．moved D．a(chǎn)ttracted55．A．common B．beautiful C．ugly D．rare56．A．difference B．perfection C．newness D．change57．A．future B．mind C．life D．place58．A．form B．name C．shape D．need59．A．treat B．a(chǎn)ccept C．ignore D．expect60．A．wound B．pain C．injury D．disability參考答案：41-45.BADBA

46-50.DBCAC

51-55.DCCBC

56-60.BCADA41.B上文提到作者女兒的鞋子被刀劃破了，由此可知是年輕的學徒看了看鞋的“開口處”。此外，下文中也多次出現(xiàn)了opening。42.A年輕的學徒對被刀子劃破的鞋無能為力，只能“更換”上面的部分。后三項都不符合語境。43.D上文提到學徒只能更換被劃破的部分，除此之外，無計可施。再根據(jù)師傅所說的話可知他另有妙招，但是需要首先贏得作者的“信任”。假如選擇C項，需要在后面加上with。44.B作者的目的是修鞋，而修鞋師傅竟然打算在兩只鞋上增加更多的劃痕，作者自然感到“迷惑不解”，并詢問其中原因。45.A修鞋師傅解釋說這樣看起來這些劃痕似乎是為了某種特殊的風格而“故意”制作的。后三項分別表示“偶然”“特別，尤其”“依次，反過來”，都不符合語境。46.D雖然作者沒有充分理解對方的話，但是作者決定把鞋留給對方修理，此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義。47.B上文提到作者把鞋交給了修鞋師傅，所以這里是來把鞋“取走”。48.C根據(jù)后面的interesting可知彎彎曲曲的針腳使縫補的地方看起來更加“吸引人”。49.A作者情不自禁地贊美修鞋師傅的高超“技術(shù)”。此外，倒數(shù)第二段中的skillful也是線索提示。50.C既然襯衫被撕破，留下一個大口子，應該是“仔細地”看過之后再做出決定。51.D上文提到襯衫被撕破，自然是帶回家“修補”。52.C雖然襯衫被撕破了一個大口子，但是經(jīng)過作者妻子的修補，所有被撕破的部分都呈現(xiàn)出水晶的外形并且被進行了精心設計，由此可知作者感到非常“驚奇”。53.C作者想不到一件被撕破得不成樣子的襯衫在妻子巧妙設計下竟然變成了工藝品，自然由衷地“贊”嘆。引號中的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。54.B作者妻子的“靈感”受惠于那個修鞋師傅，她是在他的啟發(fā)下才對那件被撕破的襯衫進行了巧奪天工的修補。此外，下一段開頭處的inspired也是暗示。55.C根據(jù)生活常識可知“補丁”本來是非?！半y看的”。56.B但是能工巧匠卻可以讓它變得十分“完美”。下一段首句中的perfection也是線索提示。57.C此處是作者根據(jù)上文的敘述而引發(fā)的感慨：“人生”不可能達到完美。58.A

intheformof表示“以……形式”，此處運用的是比喻修辭手法。inthenameof表示“以……名義”，intheshapeof表示“以……形狀”，都不符合語境。59.D既然你無法改變傷口的純在，你就不應該揭開傷口來“期望”（得到）人們的同情，這么做毫無意義。60.A由上一句可知，這里應用wound。用補丁將“傷口”縫合并點綴上美麗的鮮花，這就是人生的意義。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Tesswasaprecocious(早熟)eight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.____36__sheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletely___37__money.TheyweremovingtoanapartmentcomplexnextmonthbecauseDaddydidn’thavethemoneyforthedoctor’sbillsandtheirhouse.Onlya(n)__38___couldsavehimnow.

Tesswenttoherbedroomandpulledaglassjelly(果凍)jarfromitshidingplace.Shepouredallthe39outonthefloorandcountedcarefully.Threetimes,even.Thetotalhadtobelyexact.No40hereformistakes.Aftercarefullyplacingthecoinsbackinthejar,sheslippedoutofthebackdoor,and41herwaysixblockstoachemist’s.

Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist(藥劑師)togivehersome42,buthewastoobusyatthismoment.Tesstwistedherfeettomakeanoise.Nothing.Sheclearedher43withthemostawfulsoundshecouldmuster.Nogood.

Finallythepharmacistaskedinan44toneofvoice,“Whatdoyouwant?I’mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicago45Ihaven’tseeninages,”hesaidwithoutwaitingforareplytohisquestion.

“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone.“HisnameisAndrewandhehassomethingbad46insidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I’msorry,47Ican’thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid,hisvoice48alittle.Therewasamantherewhoseclotheswereadmirable.Heaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowhe's49sickandMommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan’tpay50it,soIwanttousemymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents―the51priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother,”smiledtheman,“Takemeto52youlive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon,specializinginneurosurgery(神經(jīng)外科).Theoperationwascompletely53chargeanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagainanddidwell.MomandDadwerehappybuttheywonderhowmuchtheoperationwouldhave54.Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthe55ofalittlechild.36.A.As

B.All

C.Allwhat D.That37.A.inneed B.inshort

C.outof

D.sortof38.A.miracle B.doctor

C.God

D.operation39.A.change B.jellies

C.candies

D.cookies40.A.way

B.doubt

C.chance

D.wonder41.A.drove

B.fought

C.made

D.struggled42.A.pills

B.attention

C.medicine

D.tablets43.A.mouth B.eyes

C.ears

D.throat44.A.anxious B.exciting

C.annoyed

D.tired45.A.who

B.where

C.because

D.which46.A.finding B.planting

C.showing

D.growing47.A.and

B.orelse

C.but

D.or48.A.soft

B.soften

C.softened D.softening49.A.really

B.real

C.firm

D.firmly50.A.back

B.for

C.off

D.up51.A.actual

B.exact

C.average

D.true52.A.theplace B.theapartment C.thecomplex D.where53.A.free

B.freeof

C.not

D.no54.A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took55.A.thought B.value

C.patience D.faith參考答案：36-40BCAAC

41-45CBDCA

46-50DCDAB

51-55BDBCD三、閱讀理解22.WhentheBerlinWallcamedownin1989,LeonardBernsteingaveaconcertinBerlin,includingBeethoven’sOdetoJoy,withtheword“Joy”changedto“Freedom”inthelyricssung.Theorchestra(管弦樂隊)weredrawnfrombothEastandWestGermany,aswellastheUnitedKingdom,France,theSovietUnion,andtheUnitedStates.Freedomwasintheairanditwasnotjustforpeople.ThewallbetweenEastandWestGermanyhadalsokeptalargepopulationofwildpigswithintheeasternforestsofBrandenburg.Thewall’sfallingdownmadeiteasierforthebigpigs—averybigonecanweighover300pounds—toleavethewoodlandsandwalkintothetown.Warmwintersandeasyaccesstofoodhavehelpedthepopulationincrease.Nowabout10,000wildpigswalkaroundBerlin.

Thenatureofthebeasthasaddedtotheboom.“Thepigsareintelligent,”saysMarcFranusch,aspokesmanfortheBerlinforestrydepartment.“Theylearntousetheneighborhoods.Theygetusedtopeople,dogs,andtraffic.”

Thewildpigstendtotravelinsmallgroupsandhavebeenfoundsearchingrubbishandgardens,feedingtheirpiglets(小豬)intheshadowofparkedcars,andcrossingbusyroads.Onaverage,theanimalsareinvolvedinonetrafficaccidenteveryday.Anddespitethefactthatit’sillegal,someBerlinershavebeenknowntogivethepigsfood.

ThoughwildpigsareprotectedunderGermanlaw,thecity’sforestrydepartmentispermittedtokill2,000ofthecreatureseveryyear,targetingmostlyyoungadultanimalsinforestssurroundingBerlin.Pigswithincitylimitsareonlyshotiftheymakeanimmediatethreat.Nohumanshaveyetbeenseriouslywoundedbythem,butlocaldogshavebeenthevictimsoftheirtusks(牙).“Theforestrydepartmentisnotaimingtogetridofthepigs,”explainsFranusch,“butwedohavetoreducedangeroussituations.”61.Theconcertinthefirstparagraphisgivento_______.A.celebrateBernstein’ssuccess B.showtheartists’delightoflifeC.expresspeople’sjoyforfreedom D.remindpeopleoffightingforrights62.ThefollowingfactorscontributetotheboomofwildpigsEXCEPT______.A.theBerlinWall B.warmwinter C.adequatefood D.theirownnature 63.Fromthetextwecanknowthat______.A.wildpigseachweighmorethan300poundsB.itisagainstlawtoofferfoodforwildpigsC.everydaythere’sanaccidentcausedbywildpigsD.inBerlinpeoplecanneverkillanywildpig64.Thearticlemainlytalksabout______.A.whenwildpigswereunitedinBerlinB.howwildpigsarelivinginBerlinC.whywildpigsinBerlinincreasesorapidlyD.whatdamagewildpigshavedonetoBerliners參考答案：CABB23.請認真閱讀下列短文,選出最佳選項。

ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTV,accordingtoresultsofasurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)publishedThursday.Thesurvey,ofcitizensoffiveChinesecities,foundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheInternetforinformation,and55.1percenttoreadnewsontheInternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesusee-mail.TheaveragetimespentsurfingthenetandwatchingTVwere2.73hoursand1.29hours,respectively.Only10.4percentreportedusetheInternetprimarilytosendandreceivee-mail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2quiteoftenplaygameson-line.Moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterest