電機零配件中英文對照表講解學習

精品文檔電機零配件中英文對照表PartChineseDescription中文描述EnglishDescription英文描述REMARKNo.圖紙編號備注定子片轉(zhuǎn)子片STATORLAMINATIONROTORLAMINATION定子FRAME-STATOR-COIL定子鐵芯定子鐵芯STATORCORESTATOR-COREINTERLOCKED定子鐵芯轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯STATORCOREASSEMBLYINTERLOCKEDROTORCORE鑄鋁端蓋鑄鋁端蓋ENDFRAMECASTEND-FRAMEMACHINED壓鑄端蓋鐵端蓋ENDFRAMECASTINGENDFRAME-STAMPING后蓋ENDCOVER端蓋COVERBRACKET/BRKTCSTGOP/ENCLROTORCORE鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子cast-aluminumrotor鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子軸ROTOR-CORE(SPECIAL)ROTORCORECAST/MACH.SHAFTSHAFT(SINGLEFLAT)機殼MAINFRAMESLOT-PEG槽楔/WEDGE槽絕緣紙槽絕緣絕緣材料SLOT-LINER/SLOTLINERINSULATIONSLOTINSULATIONMATERIAL保護器THERMOSTAT/PROTECTOR精品文檔精品文檔熱保護器THERMOSTAT-ASSEMBLY熱保護器與線THERMOSTAT-LEADASSEMBLY軸承/球軸承BEARING-BALL/BALLBEARINGBEARINGSLEEVE球形含油軸承含油軸承滑動軸承BEARINGSLEEVE/SLEEVEBEARING48軸承壓簧48內(nèi)固定蓋0048SPRINGBRG.LOADING0048CAPRETAINERINSIDE48軸承壓圈擋圈0048SLINGERSLEEVEBRGRINGRETAINING擋圈RETAINGRINGRET.RINGWASHERPLAIN平墊圈調(diào)整墊圈FELTWASHERPLASTICWASHER橡膠墊圈軸承波形墊圈BEARINGSPRING軸承調(diào)整墊圈BEARINGSPACERWAVESPRING波形彈簧墊圈彈簧墊圈WASHERSPRINGSLINGERWATER甩水圈橡膠甩水圈尼龍防水圈防塵蓋SLINGERRUBBERSLINGERNYLONDUSTCAP防護蓋(軸承)噴漆防塵蓋SHIELD(BEARING)PAINTEDDUSTCAP減震圈DAMPINGRINGSPLITRING減振圈精品文檔精品文檔護線圈GROMMET螺釘SCREW螺釘鉚釘STUDRIVET螺釘#8-32長螺釘THRUBOLTTHRUBOLT#8-32螺栓螺栓螺母THRUBOLT8-32.164STUDNUTHEXSS六角螺母NUTHEX#8-32六角螺母(加工螺紋)NUT-HEX自攻螺釘#10-32NFSELFFORMINGSCREW#10-32NFHARDWARE-GROUP五金部件組件端子片TERMINALLUGTERMINALFMKWKQGQMVPDAHFXGZJD端子公接插件母接插件PLUGMALE-REVERSINGPLUGFEMALE-REVERSING旗形母端子1叉公端子母直端子連接片TERMINALLEADFLAGFEMALETERMINALMALE1-PRONGSTRAIGHTFEMALEBONDINGLUG接頭SPLICECONNECTOR連接器（接頭）CONNECTOR(SPLICE)CAPACITORRUNFK電容精品文檔精品文檔電容CAPACITORROUND370VACCAPACITORHOUSING電容罩電容罩襯墊GASKETCAPACITORHOUSING引線引線LEADLEADRED引出線圖DWG-LEAD引線組/線束LEAD-GROUP引出線組件/TERMINALEKLEAD-TERMINAL-ASSEMBLY引出線組件LEADGROUPASSEMBLY引線端子組合LEADSTRIPPED引出線端子裝配DWGLEADANDTERMINALASY綁扎帶TIECABLE接地線絕緣套管GROUND-LEADINSULATINGSLEEVE套管SNAPBUSHING套管套管SLEEVESLEEVEINS底座RIGIDBASE插孔PLUG-HOLE尼龍調(diào)墊WASHER-THRUSTNYLON軸承襯套TNSERTBALLBRG軸承墊片WASHERSTEELBEARINGWASHERCUPPEDLEAD導向杯型墊圈3葉波墊塑料袋3LEGGEDSPRINGPLASTICBAG精品文檔精品文檔裝訂釘STAPLESFAN風葉塑料風葉PLASTICFAN紙箱銘牌CARTONWITHOUTCAP.NAMEPLATE銘牌INS.LABLEPRINT不干膠標簽不干膠銘牌STICKER-FIELDWIRINGNAMEPLATEADHESIVE銘牌和標簽圖DWGNAMEPLATEANDLABLE其他部件中英文對照表PartNo.ChineseDescriptionEnglishDescription英文描述REMARK圖紙編號中文描述備注蓋子COVOR噴漆端蓋ENDFRAMEPAINTEDENDFRAMEMACHINE端蓋加工/金加工端蓋/ENDFRAMEMACHINED/CANOPYASSEMBLY端蓋裝配/端蓋組件ENDFRAMEASSEMBLY車加工端蓋0048BRACKETMCHDOPEN/ENCL17MMSB0048BRACKETASYOPEN/ENCLSBBODY(SHAFT-C)軸坯(C形軸)標準軸圖SHAFTSTDS.DWG軸裝配SHAFTASSEMBLY轉(zhuǎn)子裝配ROTATING-ASSEMBLY精品文檔精品文檔轉(zhuǎn)子端蓋裝配ROTATING-ENDFRAMEASS.嵌線定子STATOR&COILASSEMBLYWOUNDCORESTDS.STATOR-COIL嵌線定子標準定子裝配/機殼嵌線定子組FRAME-STATOR-COILASSEMBLY件定子鐵芯裝配STATORCOREASSEMBLY定子鐵芯自鉚轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯自鉚STATOR-COREINTERLOCKEDROTORCOREINTERLOCKEDMAINFRAMEASSEMBLY機殼組裝機殼展開圖機殼展開MAIN-FRAMEBLANKBLANKSHELL互鎖轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯互鎖定子鐵芯ROTORCOREINTERLOCKEDSTATORCOREINTERLOCK絕緣定子鐵心電機組裝圖電機裝配圖INSULATEDSTATORCOREMOTORASSEMBLYMOTORASSEMBLYSQUAREFLANGEMOTORSUB-ASSEMBLY電機部裝裝配圖DRAWINGGENERAL-ASSEMBLYOUTLINEMOTOR電機外形圖外形圖MOTOROUTLINESQUAREFLANGESPECIFICATIONELECTRICALCONNECTIONDIAGRAM電氣說明連接圖內(nèi)部連接圖DWGDIAGINTCONN內(nèi)接線圖外接線圖CONNECTION-DIAGRAMINTRNLCONNECTION-DIAGRAMEXTRNL精品文檔精品文檔外部連接圖EXTERNALPARTS&CONNECTIONSBLANKNAMEPLATE空白銘牌單獨包裝的部件組合KITPART-PACKED-SEPARATE紙箱標簽LABELCARTON警告標貼警告標簽WARNINGSTICKERCAUTIONLABELWEBERGRAPHICSMOTORIDENTIFICATIONPARTNUMBER電機鑒別號碼開-關標簽LABELON-OFF證書標簽LABELCERTIFICATION連接標簽CONNECTIONTAG接線片標簽標簽BONDINGLUGSTICKERLABELBLANKBLUE/STICKERBARCODEBLANKLABEL空白條形碼保護器裝配THERMOSTATASSEMBLY單個熱保護器THERMOSTAT自動復位溫度保護器THERMOAUTORESETTHERMOSTAT&LEADASSEMBLYTHERMOSTATASSEMBLY2(7AM)熱保護器引線裝配(2引線)溫度保護器組裝2(7AM)外部零件連接壓縮彈簧電容夾EXTERNAL-PARTS-CONNECTIONCOMPRESSIONSPRINGCLAMPCAPACITOR支點盤PLATEPIVOT起動電容電容防護保護器組件CAPACITORSTARTGUARDCAPACITORTHERMOSTATLEADASS.精品文檔精品文檔螺釘組件SCREW-EYELETASS.SCREWHEXWASHER帶六角墊圈螺釘螺釘螺母組合STUD-NUTASSEMBLY#8-32牙鍍鋅六角螺母HEXNUT#8-32ZINCPLATED端子螺釘組件TERMINAL&SCREWASS.ENDFRAMESTUDASSEMBLY端蓋螺釘裝配六角頭頭部帶槽帶鎖緊墊SCREWHEXWASHERHEAD,THREADFROM(GREEN)SCREWHEXWSHRHDTHREADFORMING螺釘(接地螺釘)六角頭頭部帶槽帶平墊螺釘開關觸點開關臂CONTACTSWITCHBRACKETSWITCHARMARMSWITCH開關臂支撐SUPPORTCONTACTUPPERSGLSUPPORTCONTACTSWITCHASSEMBLYGOVERNORASSEMBLYINSTRUCTIONSINSULATORSWITCHGOVERNORASSEMBLYGOVERNORSUPPORTGOVERNORSPRINGPLUG支撐開關裝配開關裝配指導開關絕緣板離心開關裝配離心開關支撐開關彈簧插塞開關盤PLATE-SWITCH精品文檔精品文檔開關按鈕BUTTON-SWITCHCONTACT&BLADEASS.CONTACT觸點/刀片裝配觸點開關刀片BLADE-SWITCHSWITCHASS.INS.開關裝配結構搖臂開關貨盤護蓋ROCKERARMSWITCHPALLETPROTECTIVECAP電鍍擋板BAFFLEPLATED間隔管子軸承保持圈SPACERPLASTICTUBEBEARINGRETAINER伸縮墊片金屬圈EXPANSIONWASHEREYELET0048SELFALIGNINGSLEEVEBEARINGCATCHERGASKET自調(diào)心滑動軸承固定墊圈支撐襯墊SUPPORTPAD支撐襯墊組件軸承襯套KIT-SUPPORTPADBEARINGINSERT防松墊圈自鎖墊圈拋油圈TYPEAINTERNALTOOTHLOCKWASHERLOCKWASHERSLINGER鎖緊墊圈塑殼LOCKWASHERBALLBRGCONNECTORHOUSING接觸圈RINGCONTACTGOVERNOR剛性基座RIGIDBASE精品文檔精品文檔內(nèi)固定器件INTERNALCATCHER端子板裝配澆注端子板TERMINAL-BOARDASS.MOLDEDTERMINALBOARD56軸承防塵蓋48蓋裝配0056CAPBRACKET0048COVERASYBKT48前蓋墊片0048GASKETCOVERFRONTEND外部零件連接圖EXTERNALPARTSANDCONNECTIONSEXTERNALPARTS&CONNECTIONS外部零件連接器56外齒鎖緊墊圈無引線連接器0056LOCKWASHERSHAKEPROOFEXTERNALSERRATEDCONNECTOR-LEADLESSFRAME-STATOR-COIL1.125SHIELD(BEARING)保護(軸承)絕緣件INSULATOR襯墊SPACER(CONDENSER)BODY(SHAFT-S)主體(軸-S)觸點CONTACT錐形塞PLUGTAPERED可回收貨盤銘牌打印指導標簽打印指導隔墊標簽泡沫襯墊0056RETURNABLETRAYSQUAREFLANGEDESIGNNAMEPLATEPRINTINGINSTRUCTIONSLABELPRINGTINGINSTRUCTIONSSTICKER-SPACERPADFRONTENDCAP軸套管SHAFTTUBEUL論證字符MONOGRAMDETAIL精品文檔精品文檔CSA論證字符MONOGRAMDETAILPACKCARTON75PER/5LYRSTYROFOAMBLOCK泡沫聚苯乙烯外包裝蓋LIDCORRUGATEDEXPORTPACKCARTONEXPORTTUBEEXPORT硬紙貨盤說明凸緣管出口襯墊EXPORTPAD打印說明PRINTINGINSTRUCTIONSCARTONINSTRUCTIONSCARTONASSEMBLYINSTRSTICKERSERVICE硬紙箱說明紙箱包裝說明使用標貼節(jié)能標貼STICKERCONSERVATIONISTCARTONAOSINNER內(nèi)紙箱外紙箱CARTONAOSOUTER端部槽楔襯墊(單片)端部槽楔襯墊電機包裝端帽ENDWEDGEPAD6"ENDWEDGEPAD48FRMOTORENDCAP48FRAME出口貨盤EXPORTPALLET出口貨盤指導引出線組件出口包裝箱設置出口隔離物EXPORTPALLETINSTRLEADGROUPASSEMBLYCELLSET-EXPORTEXPORT-PARTITION出口盤EXPORTTRAYEXPORTTRAYEXPORTLID外包裝盤蓋子(出口)型號功率電壓電流頻率轉(zhuǎn)速ModelPowerVoltageElectriccurrentFrequencyRotationalspeed風量風葉直徑WindleafdiameterAmountofwind機電業(yè)常用英語精品文檔精品文檔電機（馬達）electricmotor,混合式hybrid微電機micromotor磁阻式variablereluctance永磁式permanentmagnet步距角精度stepangleaccuracy轉(zhuǎn)軸shaft小電機smallmotor分馬力電機fractionalhorsepowermotor直流電機Directcurrentmotor,DCmotor串勵直流電機serieswoundDCmotor并勵直流電機shuntwoundDCmotor復勵直流電機compoundwoundDCmotor直流無刷電機Brushlessdirectcurrentmotor,BLDCmotor軸向負載axialload軸向竄動axialendplay徑向跳動radialrunout負載onload空調(diào)曖通電機HVACmotor(heating,ventilating過載overloadair-conditioningmotor)額定負載ratedload交流電機Alternatingcurrentmotor,ACmotor串激電機universalmotor齒輪電機Gearedmotor,Gearmotor同步電機synchronousmotor異步電機asynchronousmotor,inductionmotor罩極電機shadedpolemotor步進電機stepmotor,steppermotor,steppingmotor峰值peakvalue空載no-load電流current電壓voltage防護等級protectionclass,degreeofprotection,isolationclass絕緣等級insulationclass力距torque起動力距startingtorque最大(崩潰)轉(zhuǎn)距breakdowntorque堵轉(zhuǎn)lockedrotor供應商supplier,vendor,seller客戶customer,client,buyer樣品（樣機）prototype,sample試生產(chǎn)pilotproduction,try-outproduction小批生產(chǎn)pre-seriesproduction批量生產(chǎn)seriesproduction打筋spline保持力距holdingtorque共振resonance電線（電纜）cable測試程序testprocedure性能測試performancetest耐壓測試dielectrictest(highpottest)滾花knurl攻絲tap鍵槽keyway功能測試functionalitytest,functiontest定位銷stoppin螺釘screw實地測試fieldtestlifetest螺紋thread螺栓bolt老化試驗ageingtest螺母nut連續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)continuousduty,continuous聯(lián)結器（接插件）connector端子：terminalrunning間歇運轉(zhuǎn)intermittentduty,intermittentrunning標簽,銘牌labelnameplate溫升試驗temperaturerisetest度ambienttemperature機殼housing/shell環(huán)境溫外形尺寸outsidedimensionoutline精度accuracytolerance合要求non-conformity,outofspecification軸承室bearinghousing出軸shaftextension扁絲flat公差不符前端蓋frontflange,frontendcover,frontendbell,frontend工裝、夾具jigs,fixtures,toolingshield規(guī)gauge精品文檔精品文檔后端蓋rearflange,rearendcover,rearendbellrearend引出線leadwire,leadsPCB(printedcircuitboard)driver,drivelamination槽slotsleevebearing,bronzebearing,selflubricating齒teeth軛yokesiliconsteelshield線路板凸臺pilot驅(qū)動器齒輪，帶輪pinion,gearwheel,gear沖片滾珠軸承ballbearing含油軸承bearing轉(zhuǎn)子rotorstatorcorearmaturemagnet硅鋼片定子漆包線copperwire/enamelinsulated鐵芯copperwire電樞膠帶tape壓鑄diecastingmouldinjectionwavewashermachining精車：磁鋼整流子（換向器）commutator注塑碳刷carbonbrush,brushbrushholdersandblastgluingvarnishpowdercoatingE-coatingspeedtorquecurve波紋墊圈刷握車加工噴砂turning涂膠霍爾傳感器hallsensor滴漆開關switch電泳裝配assemble,assembly力矩速度曲線生產(chǎn)制造make,manufacture,磁通fluxproduce工藝流程圖processflowchartplasticbobbin止口rabbetroughnessconcentricityeccentricityperpendicularity動平衡balance.balancing絕緣骨架熱處理heattreatment表面淬火casehardening穿透淬火throughhardening退火annealing粗糙度同心度偏心度正火temper垂直度表面涂覆surfacecoating平行度parallelism有功：activepower無功：reactivepower電流：current電壓：voltage檔位：tapposition有功損耗：reactiveloss容量：capacity無功損耗：activeloss功率：power功率因數(shù)：power-factor功角：power-angle電壓等級：voltagegrade空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance電阻：resistor電抗：reactance銅損：copperloss電導：conductance空載電流：no-loadcurrent電納：susceptance無功負載：reactiveload或者QLoad有功負載:activeloadPLoad遙測：YC(telemetering)遙信：YX阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance負序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance精品文檔精品文檔勵磁電流magnetizingcurrent定子：stator(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：電流current母線bus變壓器transformer功角：power-angle升壓變壓器step-uptransformer高壓側highside上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline高壓:highvoltage固定串聯(lián)電容補償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability低壓：lowvoltage中壓：middlevoltage電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機generator勵磁excitation勵磁器excitor能量輸送powertransfer電壓voltage交流AC調(diào)節(jié)regulation裝機容量installedcapacity電網(wǎng)powersystem落點droppoint開關站switchstation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除時間faultclearingtime極限切除時間criticalclearingtime切機generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue強行勵磁reinforcedexcitation線路補償器LDC(linedropcompensation)機端generatorterminal靜態(tài)static(state)變電站transformersubstation補償度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor無功補償reactivepowercompensation故障fault動態(tài)dynamic(state)功角powerangle單機無窮大系有功（功率）activepower統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem機端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance無功（功率）reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent電阻resistance下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope額定rating傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side變比ratio裕度margin參考值referencevalue同步synchronization電壓互感器PT失去同步lossofsynchronization分接頭tap阻尼damping下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis搖擺swing保護斷路器circuitbreaker精品文檔精品文檔電阻：resistance電感：inductance電抗：reactance阻抗：impedance電容:capacitance電導：conductance電納：susceptance導納：admittance串激電機：universalmotor轉(zhuǎn)軸：shaft換向器：commutator鐵芯：rotorsteelcore端板：endspider絕緣紙：rotorsteelliner槽楔（環(huán)）：wedgeringU型擋圈：Utyperetainer漆包線：fieldmagnetwire軸承：bearing絕緣漆：varnish換向片：commutatorsegment定子：鐵芯：rotorsteelcore漆包線：fieldmagnetwire絕緣紙：rotorsteelliner支架：bracket支撐組件：機殼：housing端蓋：supportframe碳刷組件：碳刷：brush碳刷套：brushsleeve碳刷架(刷握)：brushholder彈簧：brushspring刷辮：brushflexible刷盒：brushbox風機部分：定葉輪：diffuser（guidevane）動葉輪：impeller風罩：fancover螺釘：screw螺帽：nut-fan壓圈：gasket-fan襯套：bush-fan爬電距離：creepagedistancesspecify：指定（動）附加絕緣：supplementaryinsulationclause：條款（名）wear：磨損（動）clearance：電氣間隙基本絕緣：basicinsulation加強絕緣：reinforcedinsulationClearanceandcreepagedistancesoversupplementaryandreinforcedinsulationnotreducedbelowthevaluesspecifiedinclause29asaresultofwear.accessible：易接近的，可到達的，易受影響的loose：寬松的，不牢固的Creepagedistancesandclearancebetweenlivepartsandaccessiblepartsnotreducedbelowvaluesspecifiedforsupplementaryinsulationifwires,screwsetc.becomesloose.Vaccum吸塵器Hose：軟管Attachment：附件，附加裝置Transformer：變壓器Fromtheresultofourinspectionandtestsonthesubmittedsamples,weconcludethatthattheycomplywiththerequirementsofthestandards.Submit:提交，遞交inspection:檢查complywith:符合Allmodelshavesameconstructions,andareportable,dry-pickupvaccumcleanersforhouseholduse.Differentmodelsinoneserieswithdifferentpostfixesaresameproducts,butmarkedwithdifferent精品文檔精品文檔powers.Refertobelowtablefordifferencebetweenmodelsindifferentseries.Postfix:后綴referto:查閱提到談到打聽電動機：motor直流電動機：directcurrentmotor交流電動機：alternatingcurrentmotor交直流兩用電動機：universalmotor同步電動機：synchronousmotor{siNkrEnEs]籠型同步電動機：cagesynchronousmotor同步感應電動機：synchronousinductionmotor磁阻電動機：reluctancemotor亞同步磁阻電動機：subsynchronousreluctancemotor異步電動機：asynchronousmotor{eI`sINkrEnEs}感應電動機：inductionmotor無刷繞線轉(zhuǎn)子感應電動機：brushlesswound-rotorinductionmotor他勵：separatelyexcited自勵：self-excited混勵：compositelyexcited并勵：shunt串勵：series復勵：compoundexcited復勵：用以指明電機至少由兩個繞組勵磁，其中之一是串勵繞組繞組：winding初級繞組：primarywinding次級繞組：secondarywinding主繞組：mainwinding定子繞組：statorwinding轉(zhuǎn)子繞組：rotorwinding電樞繞組：armaturewinding阻尼繞組：dampingwinding起動繞組：startingwinding輔助起動繞組：auxiliarystartingwinding勵磁繞組：excitationwinding磁場繞組：fieldwinding試驗：性能試驗：performancetest型式試驗：typetest重復試驗：duplicatedtest檢查試驗：routingtest對每臺電機在制造完工后所進行的試驗，以判明其是否符合標準抽樣試驗：samplingtest驗收試驗：acceptancetest效率：efficiency輸出功率對輸入功率之總損耗：totalloss(ofamachine);powerlosses(ofamachine)輸入與輸出功率之calorimetrictest從電機no-loadtest在電機比差熱量試驗：所產(chǎn)生的熱量來推算損耗的試驗方法空載試驗：作電動機運行而軸上無有效機輸械出時進行的試驗精品文檔精品文檔輕載試驗：lightloadtest當電機在驅(qū)動或被驅(qū)動狀態(tài)下運行時，做為電動機，僅供給被驅(qū)動機械的空載損耗。溫升試驗：temperature-risetest在規(guī)定的運行條件下，確定電機一個或幾個部件溫升的試驗波形試驗：waveformtest為記錄電機任一變量的波形而進行的試驗波形分析：waveformanalysis堵轉(zhuǎn)試驗：locked-rotortest為確定堵轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)距及堵轉(zhuǎn)電流在電機通電而轉(zhuǎn)子堵住時進行的試驗起動試驗：startingtest為確定起動轉(zhuǎn)距而使電機在規(guī)定情況下從靜止狀態(tài)開始加速至負載轉(zhuǎn)速所進行的試驗換向試驗：commutationtest評定換向器電機在規(guī)定情況下運行時換向性能的試驗直流電阻測定：resistancetest用直流電測定繞組電阻的試驗鐵心損耗試驗：coretest為確定電機鐵心疊片（通常不帶繞組）的損耗特性或片間絕緣的有效性而進行的試驗超速試驗：overspeedtest平衡試驗：balancetest振動試驗：vibrationtest為測定電機各部分在規(guī)定條件下的振動情況而進行的試驗躁聲級試驗：noise-leveltest軸電壓試驗：shaft-voltagetest在電機帶電情況下，為測定電機可能產(chǎn)生軸電流的電壓而進行的試驗換向片間電阻試驗：segmenttosegmenttest測定換向器相鄰片間電阻以檢查繞組是否良好的試驗絕緣電阻測定：insulationresistancetest在規(guī)定條件下測定絕緣電阻的試驗電耐壓試驗：high-voltagetest介電強度試驗：dielectrictest加高電壓以確定絕緣介質(zhì)強度是否符合要求的試驗interturntest;turn-to-turntest為檢查匝間絕緣的完好情況而進行的試驗。試驗時，在絕緣上施匝間試驗：以規(guī)定幅值的電壓施加于絕緣導體的相鄰匝之間沖擊電壓試驗：impulsetest在絕緣件上施加一個非周期性瞬變電壓的試驗運行：最初起動：breakaway電機從靜止到開始轉(zhuǎn)動這一瞬間的狀態(tài)：accelerating電機從最初起動直到工作轉(zhuǎn)速的過程同步：synchronizing同步電機在完成加速過程后，與另一同步電機或電源進入同步運行的一系列步驟：idealsynchronizing在使同步電機與另一同步電機或電源進入同步時，調(diào)節(jié)電壓、頻率或相位角，使該同步電機的電狀態(tài)盡可能與雙方一致的同步過加速理想同步程“星-三角”（Y-△）起動：star-deltastarting把三相電動機初級繞組先接成星形接入電源，然后改接成三角形做正常運行的起動方式全壓起動：direct-on-linestarting把電動機直接接在額定電壓的電源上的起動方式同步運行：synchronousoperation異步運行：asynchronousoperation自耦變壓器起動：auto-transformerstaring電抗器起動：reactorstarting把電動機與電抗器串接做降壓起動，然后使電動機正常運行的起動方式轉(zhuǎn)子串接繞組起動：rotorresistancestarting先把繞線轉(zhuǎn)子電動機或同步感應電動機的轉(zhuǎn)子繞組與起動電阻串接起動，然后把電阻短路，把電抗器短