2015職稱英語考前沖刺第9講

,出題規(guī)律1:概括大意與完成句子部分常選擇涉及到對某種現(xiàn)象,事物針對此規(guī)律的答題建議：如果文章標題中含有表示事物,疾病或現(xiàn)象的名詞,而備選項中又出現(xiàn)了“whatis...”或“thedefinitionof...”,則該備選項往往是文章開頭段的；（選自2008年衛(wèi)生A/B級概括大意與完成句子考題Depressionn抑郁andtheHowcommonisdepressioninlaterWhatisWhatrelievesdepressioninolderWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengoCandepressioninolderpeoplebeWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolder23.Paragraph1 1.Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone’sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecominthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroubleslee,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.Depressionn抑郁andthe ,,選項中又出現(xiàn)了“whatis...”或“thedefinitionof...”, （選自2009年衛(wèi)生A級/B級概括大意與完成句子考題HowiscancerDoescanceralwayscauseCancancerbeWhatisHowcommonisWhatcauses23.Paragraph1 1.Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells,thebody’sbasicbuildingblocks(n.積木).Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcells.Normally,cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes,thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem,andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshould.Theextraceilsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor(腫瘤).Benign(良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases,theydonotcomeback.Malignant(惡性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.(2010年衛(wèi)生A/B概括大意與完成句子考題)Parkinson’sMeansofDiagnosisoftheTipsforPatientswiththeCommonTreatmentfortheDefinitionofParkinson’sPossiblecausesoftheTypicalSymptomsofthe23.Paragraph1 Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine多巴胺).Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.2011/理工CWhatshouldyoudoduringaWhataredifferentnamesofWhatisaWhatdamagescanahurricaneHowdoyouknowahurricaneisWheredohurricanesusually23.Paragraph1 1.Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74 perhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral(螺旋)aroundarelativecalmcenterknowasthe"eye".The"eye"isgenerally20to30 andthestormmayextendoutward400.Asahurricanenearsland,itcanbringheavyrains,highwinds,andstorms(風(fēng)暴潮).Thestormsurgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding. 被選項中出現(xiàn)有關(guān)系的選項(含有相同的詞語,或選項結(jié)構(gòu)相似,或選項意義成正反關(guān)系),則有關(guān)系的選項中通常會出答案；Reasonsfor to 包含文 詞,尤其包含文 ?典型段落 詞法(definition,aspect,advantage/strength/better,disadvantage/weakness,problem/issue, /disagreement/dispute/doubt/challenge,cause/reason/factor,change/increase/decrease/reduce/rise/fall,different/difference,same/similar/similarity,solution/way/method,important/importance/significance,need/necessary/necessity,effect/influence/affect)

概括大意基本思路 詞法 句法段 詞,則包含該 提示：如果某個被選項中的“段 詞”在某個段落中集中出現(xiàn)了,則該 (2012年衛(wèi)生A/B試題)MultipleSclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient‘simmune(免疫的)systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,astheaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebody adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soawithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseisMSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform(復(fù)發(fā)型)andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission(減輕),wheansthata 'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesrelapseandthediseaseagainesmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS;80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.Therelapse-remissioncyclecancontinueformanyyears.Eventually,however,Ioss(2012年衛(wèi)生A/B試題)MultipleSclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥IntheprimaryprogressiveformofMS,therearenoremissionsandacontinualbutsteadylossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionstakesce.Thisconditionaffectsabout10-15%ofsufferersatdiagnosis.Theexpectedcourseofthedisease,orprognosis(預(yù)后),dependsonmanyvariables:thesubtypeofthedisease,thepatient'sindividualcharacteristicsandtheinitialsymptoms.Lifeexpectancyofpatients,however,isoftennearlythesameasthatofanunaffected -providedthatareasonablestandardofcareisreceived.Insomecasesanear-normallifespanispossible.Thecauseofthediseaseisunclear;itseemsthatsomepeoplehaveageneticSusceptibility(易感性),whichistriggeredbysomeunknownenvironmentalfactor.Onset(發(fā)作)ofthediseaseusuallyoccursinyoungadultsbetweentheagesof20and40.Itismorecommoninwomanthanmen;however,ithasalsobeendiagnosedinyoungchildrenandinelderlypeople.Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Therelapsing再次發(fā)病formofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedefinitionofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentforParagraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Therelapsing(再次發(fā)病formofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedefinitionofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentfor 詞法（definition,aspect,advantage/strength/better,disadvantage/weakness,problem/issue, /disagreement/dispute/doubt/challenge,cause/reason/factor,change/increase/decrease/reduce/rise/fall,different/difference,same/similar/similarity,solution/way/method,important/importance/significance,need/necessary/necessity,effect/influence/affect）Paragraph1 TherelapsingformofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedefinitionofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentfor1.MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'simmune(免疫的)systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soa withMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseispresent.Paragraph2 TherelapsingformofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentfor2.MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform(復(fù)發(fā)型)andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission(減輕).whichmeansthata 'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesintorelapseandthediseaseagainesmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS;80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.Therelapse-remissioncyclecancontinueformanyyears.Eventually,however,Iossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionsstartstotake ce