湖北省黃石市陽新縣木港鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃石市陽新縣木港鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeen

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.was參考答案：D2.

youhavebeeninthedeepestvalley,canyoueverknowhowmagnificentitistobeonthehighestmountain.

A.Unless

B.When

C.Onlyif

D.Once參考答案：C3.—It'sthelibrary.You______knowtalkingisnotallowedhere.

—Oh,sorry.A.canB.wouldC.mustD.will

參考答案：C略4.“What

frighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：A5.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C6.Thetobacco,whichisusedtomakecigarettes,wasfirstgrownin_______isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.

A.what B.that C.all

D.which參考答案：A7.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.aboylay

B.laidaboy

C.layaboy

D.didaboylie參考答案：C8.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay參考答案：C．句意：為了在晚上取暖，我會填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次．根據(jù)句意：________warmatnight做目的狀語，我會填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次是為了晚上取暖．故選C．9._______detailsofthisjob,pleasecontactourmanagerMr.Smithat8765323.A.For B.In C.With D.On參考答案：A10.Ihopethescientificevidencewill____youofstoppingpurchasingsalttopreventnuclearradiation(核輻射)A.convince

B.predict

C.approve

D.advise參考答案：A略11.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C考查名詞性從句、狀語從句和非謂語動詞。句意：當你不喜歡一件事的時候，你應(yīng)該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主語從句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是時間狀語從句。is是系動詞，______it是表語部分。在主語從句中，do缺少賓語，且該空表示名詞意思“應(yīng)該做的事情”，故第一個空填what。由句意可知，第二個空引導時間狀語從句，故第二個空填when。第三個空是動詞不定式todo作表語。主語部分有實意動詞do，故表語中的to省略。第三個空填change。C選項正確。12.____English,thespeakeralsohasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.A.Except

B.Exceptfor

C.Beside

D.Apartfrom

參考答案：D13.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours_______aparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparing

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：C14.

He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.

A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround參考答案：B15.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C略16.Thesentenceisrightexceptthatyou_____an“n”whenyouwrotetheword“announce”.A.leftout

B.letout

C.turnedout

D.madeout參考答案：A17.Thoughyouareveryyoung,sometimesyou'revery________.A.forgetfully

B.forgetfulnessC.forgetful

D.forget參考答案：C句意：盡管你很年輕，但有時很健忘。根據(jù)語境，首先排除D項，A項為副詞，B項為名詞，均不符合句意。18.Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues,heaccidentally________thathehadgotdivorced.

A.letout

B.gaveout

C.turnedout

D.broughtout參考答案：A19.——Haveyounoticed___________bike?Ileftitherethismorning.——IthinkIsawone.Isit___________newone?

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl__36__tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl__37__themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe___38__totakethemback.Thereshecarefully__39__theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays__40__theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe__41__.

Geeseareknowntotakethefirstthingtheyseeastheirmother.__42__,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.

Asthey__43__,thegirlwasableto__44__herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto__45__.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen__46__andinherdreams.Later,shehadan__47__:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin__48__.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(組裝)asmallaircraftforher.

Caringabout__49__safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot__50__orfollowhim,and__51__sleptinthegrass.

Oneday,thegirl__52__intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe__53__.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds__54__flapped(拍打)theirwingsand__55__.Sheflewtheplanefreelyintheshy,heryoungbirdsfollowing.36.Amanaged

B.happened

C.attempted

D.supposed37.Arealized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted38.Ahelped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant39.A.examined

B.protected

C.treated

D.placed40.Aago

B.out

C.later

D.long41.Afamily

B.lake

C.home

D.world42.ABut

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still43.Aincreased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew44.Aask

B.want

C.lead

D.allow45.Afly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing46.Aasleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake47.Aidea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse48.Asky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane49.Ahis

B.her

C.their

D.its50.Arespect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive51.Aso

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too52.Aclimbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell53.Ahouse

B.floor

C.water

D.ground54.Aeagerly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.secretly55.Alookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：36---40BABDC

41---45DCDCA

46---50DACBC

51---55BADAB略21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,whitesruledSouthAfrica.Apartheid（種族隔離制度）wasthe

16

oftheland.Oneevening,twomiddle-agedblacksmetina“whitesonly”sectionofJohannesburg.Oneofthemhadapermittoworkinthearea,theotherdidnot,which

17

hecouldbeputbehindbars（關(guān)押）forstayinginthiszone.

18

theysawapolicemancomingtowardsthem,and

19

.“Run!”whisperedthemanwiththepermittohisfriend,“I’ll

20

.”Theystartedrunningandthepolicemanbeganchasingthem,shouting“stop,stop”.Finallyhecaughtthesecondman.“Didyouthinkyoucouldoutrunme!”hesnarled.“Showmeyour

21

！”Theman,playingfortime,beganreachinginhispocketandfinallytookouthispermit.Thepolicemanwassurprisedandrealizedthathehadbeen

22

.Themanwithoutthepermitwasnowtoofarawaytobecaught.“Whenyouhadapermitwhydidyourun!”heshouted

23

.“Doctor’s

24

,”saidtheman.“Hehasaskedmetorunamileeveryevening.”“Oh,yes?”Sneeredthepoliceman.“Thenwhywasyourfriend

25

?”“Hisdoctorhasalsoorderedhimtorun,”saidtheman.Thepolicemanbecame

26

withanger.“Youthinkyou’revery

27

,don’tyou?”hesnarled.“Buttellme,ifyouwererunning

28

foryourhealthwhydidn’tyoustopwhenyousawmerunningafteryou?Anddon’ttellmeyoudidn’tseemechasingyou.Iknowyoudid!”“OfcourseI

29

youwererunningafterme,”saidtheman.“Thenwhydidn’tyoustop?”askedthepoliceman.“Itwas

30

ofme,”saidtheman,“butIthoughtyoutoohadbeenorderedtorunbyyourdoctor.”16.A.property

B.mistake

C.law

D.custom17.A.meant

B.showed

C.replied

D.imagined18.A.Happily

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Generally19.A.hid

B.fell

C.cried

D.froze20.A.fight

B.explain

C.follow

D.walk21.A.invitation

B.permit

C.pocket

D.ticket22.A.fooled

B.hurt

C.blamed

D.abandoned23.A.nervously

B.sadly

C.carefully

D.angrily24.A.attitudes

B.methods

C.orders

D.hopes25.A.stopping

B.missing

C.staying

D.running26.A.shy

B.strict

C.red

D.serious27.A.brave

B.healthy

C.native

D.smart28.A.only

B.also

C.never

D.often29.A.remembered

B.knew

C.believed

D.agreed30.A.stupid

B.rude

C.kind

D.wise參考答案：16~20CABDC

21~25BADCD

26~30CDABA三、閱讀理解22.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasgrownintoahotspotindustryinrecentyears，andithaswitnessedanincreasingnumberofstart-upprojectsandexpandingfinancing.However,theprosperingtrendinthefieldmayhitawallin2019.AccordingtoawhitepaperregardingtheAIindustryreleasedlastJulybytheBeijingMunicipalBureauofEconomyandInformationTechnology?Chinaishometo4,040AIcompaniesatpresent.However，70percentofthefirmshavefailedtoreceiveventurecapital(風險投資）.Inthisregard，it'sfairenoughtosaythatthisyearmightbringaboutacoldwinterfortheindustry，atleastforthoseselling“fake”AItechnologies.“It’sbecominghardforAItechnologiestobeappliedinthemarketand90percentofthestart-upsinthisindustrymayfailifproperfieldsofapplicationarenotfound,”saidAiYu,ManagingDirectorofChinaEverbrightLimited，aHongKong-basedfinancialservicescompany.ExpertssaidthatAIwillseealargerapplicationinpeople'sworkandlifethisyear，andcoresectorssuchasAIchipswillbecomemoreandmoreprofessional,makingitdifficultforentryintothisindustry.LargenumbersofAIstart-upshavebeenpoppingupinChina,andsomeofthemareleadingtheworldinfacialrecognition，autopilotandnaturallanguageinteraction，saidLiuJiong，chairmanoftheboardofLantingCapital,across-border,medicalfocusedstrategicconsultingandinvestmentfirm.However,therestillaremanyAIfirmsthathaven'tfoundpropermethodstomake、money，whichisanissuethattheChineseAIindustrymustfaceinthefuture.“Giventhecurrentmoneyshortageinthecapitalmarket，alargenumberofcompanieswillbegraduallyknockedoutbecauseoftheirlyweaktechnicalstrength,”saidLiuWanqing，venturepartnerofDayWinAssetManagement.Accordingtohim,thosebackedbypowerfultechnologiesareexpectedtoembracesounddevelopment.InsidersnotedthatmoreandmorecompanieswerecallingthemselvesAIfirmswiththeinflowoflargeamountofmoneyintotheAIindustry,butitstillcouldn’thidethefactthatmanyofthemwereknockedoff.Blindnessandaimlessinvestmentwouldonlyholdbackthehealthydevelopmentoftheindustry,andtheonlywayforsustaineddevelopmentistosmashthe“bubbles”first.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“hitthewall”inparagraph1mean?A.Cometoastop. B.Experiencedifficulties.C.Growintoapopularindustry. D.Expandfinancially.13.WhichistheissuethattheChineseAIindustrymustfaceinthefuture?A.LargenumbersofAIcompanieshavebeenappearinginChina.B.Somecompaniesareleadingtheworld.C.AIfirmshaven’tfoundpropermethodstomakemoney.D.AlargenumberofAIcompanieswillbeknockedout.14.Whichcompaniesarelikelytohaveabetterfuture?A.Companieswithpowerfultechnologies. B.Companieswithlargeinvestments.C.LeadingAIcompanies. D.Sustaineddevelopingcompanies.15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThedevelopmentofChineseAItechnologyB.ChinabehometomanyAIcompaniesC.ChineseAIcompaniesfaceacoldwinterD.ThefutureofChineseAItechnologies參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了中國人工智能已發(fā)展成為一個熱點產(chǎn)業(yè)，創(chuàng)業(yè)項目不斷增多，融資規(guī)模不斷擴大。不過，這一領(lǐng)域的繁榮趨勢可能在2019年面臨著發(fā)展困難的問題。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第三段“thisyearmightbringaboutacoldwinterfortheindustry”可知，今年可能會給這個行業(yè)帶來一個寒冷的冬天。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，第1段劃線的“hitthewall”是Experiencedifficulties“遇到困難”的意思。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第七段“However,therestillaremanyAIfirmsthathaven’tfoundpropermethodstomakemoney,whichisanissuethattheChineseAIindustrymustfaceinthefuture.”可知，然而，仍有許多人工智能企業(yè)沒有找到合適的賺錢方法，這是中國人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)未來必須面對的問題。所以中國人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)未來必須面對的問題是人工智能公司還沒有找到合適的賺錢方法。故選C項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由短文倒數(shù)第二段“thosebackedbypowerfultechnologiesareexpectedtoembracesounddevelopment.”可知，那些有強大技術(shù)支持的公司有望獲得良好的發(fā)展。所以擁有強大技術(shù)的公司可能擁有更好的未來。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“However,theprosperingtrendinthefieldmayhitawallin2019和第三段“thisyearmightbringaboutacoldwinterfortheindustry”可知，中國人工智能這一領(lǐng)域的繁榮趨勢可能在2019年面對著發(fā)展困難的問題。2019年可能會給這個行業(yè)帶來一個寒冷的冬天。所以短文的最佳標題為“中國人工智能企業(yè)面臨寒冬”。故選C項。【點睛】由上下文語境是解決詞義猜測題的重要解題方法。劃線詞的意思往往是我們要猜測的意思。我們可以通過已知的上下文的詞匯或者句子來猜測未知的意思。由第三段“thisyearmightbringaboutacoldwinterfortheindustry”可知，今年可能會給這個行業(yè)帶來一個寒冷的冬天。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，第1段劃線的“hitthewall”是Experiencedifficulties“遇到困難”的意思。故小題3選B項。23.GusWennerrunsR;hisfathergavehimthejob.ButJannWenner,themagazine'sco-founderandpublisher,wasquicktoassurecriticsoftheappointmentprocessthathissonisterriblytalentedandhadtoprovehimselfbeforebeinggiventhepost.ApparentlyGusworkedhiswayupfrommorejuniorpositionswiththecompany,anddemonstrated,accordingtohisfather,the“driveanddisciplineandcharm,andallthethingsthatshowleadership.”GusWenneris22yearsold.Heiscertainlynottheonlykidoutofcollege,orevenoutofhighschool,workingatdaddy'sfirm.Familycontactsareacommonwayoffindingbothtemporaryinternshipsandlongtimecareers.Opportunitiesforthechildrenoftop1percentarenotthesameastheyareforthe99percent.Thisishardlyashock,butitispreciselythetypeofinequalitythatrevealsthehard-to-definepromiseofthe“JustDoIt”versionoftheAmericandreamanddeepensourcynicism(憤世嫉俗)abouthowpeoplegetahead.Asaconsequence,itweakenssupportforpublicpoliciesthatcouldaddressthelackofupwardmobilityamongchildrenbornatthebottom,whooughttobegivenpriority.AstrongtiebetweenadultoutcomesandfamilybackgroundannoysAmericans.Whenanorganizationconductedanationallyrepresentativesurveyaskingaboutthemeaningof“theAmericandream”，sometypicalanswersincluded:“Beingfreetosayordowhatyouwant”and“Beingfreetoaccomplishalmostanythingyouwantwithhardwork.”butalso“Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumctancesinwhichyouwereborn.”Thisisexactlythereasonthat“theAmericandream”isnotonlyadefiningmetaphorforthecountry,butalsowhyAmericanshavelongbeenwillingtotolerateagooddealmoreeconomicinequalitythancitizensofmanyotherrichcountries.Abeliefinthepossibilityofupwardmobilitynotonlymorallyjustifiesinequalityastheexpressionoftalentsandenergies,butalsoextendsapromisetothosewithlowerincomes.Afterall,whywouldyoubeastrongadvocateforreducinginequalityifyoubelievethatyou,oreventuallyyourchildren,werelikelytoclimbtheincomeladder?Hardworkandperseverance(毅力)willalwaysbeingredientsforsuccess,buthigherinequalityhasmadehavingsuccessfulparents,ifnotessential,certainlyacentralpartoftherecipe.Thebeliefthattalentissomethingyouarebornwith,andthatopportunitiesareopentoanyonewithambitionandenergy,alsohasadangerousconsequence.Whenthepublicpolicyisfocusedonthedifficultsituationofthepoor,thisbeliefcanhelptheconceptresurfacethatthepoorare“undeserving”andaretheauthorsoftheirownsituation.Yetweactuallyknowagooddealaboutwhychildrenofthepoorhaveahigherchanceofbeingstuckonpovertyasadults.Therecipesforbreakingthisintergenerationaltrapareclear:anurturing(培養(yǎng))environmentintheearlyyearscombinedwithaccessibleandhigh-qualityhealthcareandeducationpromotethecapacitiesofyoungchildren,heightenthedevelopmentoftheirskillsastheygrowolder,andeventuallyraisetheirchancesofupwardmobility.Talentisnurturedanddeveloped,andevengenesareexpresseddifferentlydependinguponenvironmentalinfluences.The1percentarethegoalfortheseupper-middle-classfamilies,whoafterallhavealsoexperiencedsignificantgrowthintheirstanding.Thegraduateandotherhigherdegreesthattheyhold,forwhichtheyputinconsiderableeffort,haveputthemontheupsideofthewaveofglobalizationandtechnicalchangethathastransformedtheAmericanjobmarket.Anageofhigherinequalitygivesthembothmoreresourcestopromotethecapacitiesoftheirchildren,andmoreencouragementtomaketheseinvestmentssincetheirchildrennowhaveallthemoretogain.Forthem,anAmericandreambasedoneffortandtalentstilllives,andasaresulttheyarelesslikely,withtheirconsiderableculturalandpoliticalinfluence,tosupportthereshapingofAmericanpublicpolicytomeetitsmostpressingneed:thefutureofthoseatthebottom.66.WhatdoweknowaboutGusWenner?A.Hewillprovehimselfcompetentinthefuture.B.Hehassomeworkexperienceinthecompany.C.Heistheco-founderandpublisherofthemagazine.D.Heistooyoungtobeinchargeofthecompany.67.ThephenomenonillustratedbytheappointmentofGusWenner________.A.stopspeoplefromdreamingtheAmericandreamB.encouragesthegovernmenttocarryout