河北省廊坊市香河縣淑陽鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省廊坊市香河縣淑陽鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou______________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsoutC.yellsout

D.fallsinto參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。A.runinto快速進入，碰撞；B.burstsout爆發(fā)；C.yellsout大聲說出來；D.fallsinto落入，分成。句意：當你身邊的人因一個你不覺得有趣的笑話尤其是用外語來說的笑話而突然爆笑時，你是非常尷尬的。故選B。考點：考查動詞短語的詞義辨析2.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“盡管你時間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時間參加我們的會議我將很感激?！备鶕?jù)句意選grateful“感激”。3.Jack_______yetlastnight;otherwisehe_______me.

A.mustn’thavearrived;musthavephoned

B.can’thavearrived;wouldhavephoned

C.mayhavearrived;needhavephoned

D.shouldn’thavearrived;canhavephoned參考答案：B略4.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.naturally

C.equally

D.normally參考答案：C5.Wedon'tkeepwinninggames

wekeepplayingwell.

A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：23.解析：B

考查條件狀語從句。句意：我們不可能永遠贏得比賽除非我們永遠發(fā)揮的好.把A、C、D帶進句子中，不符合邏輯。略6.

Itisclearthatwaterpollutionmeansmoredeathsandheavierlosses._______,itisourdutytopreventriversandlakesfrombeingpolluted.A.Altogether

B.Therefore

C.otherwise

D.Moreover參考答案：B7.

studentsinourgradearealmostof

age．A．The；an

B．不填；the

C．不填；不填

D．The；the參考答案：A略8.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C9.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A.involved

B.related

C.resulted

D.consisted參考答案：A10.Howdidyoumanagetogetbackhome________youhadyourmoneystolen?A.if

B.when

C.once

D.because參考答案：B11.Iappreciated_____theopportunitytoworkwiththeforeignexperttwoyearsago.A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengivenC.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D12.Tosurviveintheworld,wehavetoact________others,buttosurviveasourselves,wehavetoactalone.A.intermsof

B.inconcertwithC.onbehalfof

D.incontactwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.intermsof就…而言；B.inconcertwith與……合作；同心協(xié)力；C.onbehalfof代表，象征；D.incontactwith接觸，聯(lián)系，交往；句意：為了在這個世界上幸存下來，我們不得不與其他人同心協(xié)力。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。13.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

參考答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。Desperate絕望；brave勇敢；considerate考慮周到的，體貼的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。14.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了教孩子們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對日常壓力，專家們也認為有必要指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom遠離；完全不。根據(jù)句意故選C。15.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever參考答案：A略16.---Susanlookssosad.What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromhome_____anattackofhomesickness.A.sentout

B.setout

C.sentoff

D.setoff參考答案：31.D考查動詞短語。一封家人的來信勾起了她的思鄉(xiāng)之情。Setoff引起，引發(fā)。

二、新的題型17.Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___36___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___37___.___38___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___39___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___40___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine參考答案：36.F

37.G

38.B

39.C

40.E本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了對于剛開始跑步的人，要避免哪些事項來提高成功的機會。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.可知鑒于這項運動非常容易，許多初學者在沒有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情況下直接跑步。承接上文，F(xiàn)項（許多人會犯很多常見的錯誤，這些錯誤會干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е聜Γ┣蓄}，故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距離之前進行放松運動。承接下文，G項（它有助于降低受傷風險，因此你可以繼續(xù)新的跑步日常）切題。G項it指的是前面整個句子，對前面的句子做出了進一步的解釋。故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth。和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.可知初學者可能會認為他們幾乎每天都要跑步以達到他們的健身或減肥目標，但這不可能是事實。要在訓(xùn)練計劃中安排休息。所以這段要講的誤區(qū)就是堅持跑步而不休息，B項（沒有休息日）符合，故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特別是對那些肌肉和骨骼不適合如此劇烈的運動的初跑者，此處是想表達跑步是一項有難度的運動，連接下文，C項（跑步是一項要求很高的運動，對你的身體來說可以真的很難）切題，故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標題Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步一個誤區(qū)就是拿自己和別人比較，E項（剛開始跑步的時候，不拿自己和別人比較很難做到）符合語境，故選E項。

三、閱讀理解18.(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。注意：涂卡時，如答題卡上沒有E、F、G選項，請按如下方式填涂：選E涂AB；選F涂BC；選G涂CD。Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche(靈魂).

71

Separateness,accordingtopsychologists,meanstobecutoff,helplessandaloneintheworld.Itisthesourceofallanxiety.

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Itcanbeselfishandpossessive,orunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveor“beinglove”meansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveor“deficiency-love”isaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.D-loveisconditional.Itdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemet…ButB-loveisunconditional.

73

Furthermore,asitdependsuponwhoyouare,itispossibleonlywhenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflove.

74

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