2022年湖南省懷化市洪江鐵山鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市洪江鐵山鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A2.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

參考答案：B3.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting，thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A．shutup

B．openedupC．roundedup

D．wrappedup參考答案：D句意為：經(jīng)過長達半個月的會議，兩國間的和談終于圓滿結束了。shutup關閉；閉嘴；openup開放，暢所欲言；roundup使聚攏；wrapup圓滿結束。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確，又因wrapup與peacetalk之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。30.AfterlivinginNewYorkfor30years,hereturnedtohishometown______hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B5.--Whatdoyouthinkofbacteria,_____goodorbad?

--_____tosay,butonethingiscertain:withoutbacteria,theworldwouldbequitedifferentfromwhatitis.

A.arethey;Hard

B.areit;Hardly

C.isit;Hard

D.arethey;Hardly參考答案：A6.________

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.WhatC.Who

D.Which參考答案：7.【答案】BB考查名詞性從句的連接詞。is之前為主語從句，該從句缺主語，指的是事物，所以選B?！窘馕觥?.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left參考答案：CJane還未回到家，當她回到家時那是一個將來時，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意為"當Jane在將來的某個時間回到家以前，她的aunt會怎樣？"從選項可知，她的aunt一定是離開去倫敦參加一個會議．根據(jù)句意可知，描述的是將來某一時刻前已完成的動作，將來某一時刻前已完成的動作，應用將來完成時，其結構為"willhavedone"．因此C項符合語境，

8.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one C.those

D.that參考答案：D9.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce參考答案：A10.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A．don’tmake B．notmake

C．notmaking D．nottomake參考答案：D11."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.參考答案：B12.Being_______customersofthestore,thethreehousewivescomehereforadrinkeverytwodays.A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：C13.—WhendidthegreatearthquakeinWenchuanhappen?—Ithappened__________14:28__________theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.on,in

B.at,on

C.at,in

D.on,on參考答案：B4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C略15.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C16.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—________，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult參考答案：C二、新的題型17.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“________71________.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.________72________.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.________73________.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.________74________.________75________.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth參考答案：71-75FGDCB三、閱讀理解18.ReadingComprehension

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ManypeopleknowthenamesAlexanderGrahamBellandThomasEdison.However,mostpeopledon’tknowthenameofthemanwhoinventedthetelevision,PhiloFarnsworth.PhiloFarnsworthwasbornin1906andgrewuponapotatofarm.Asaboy,helovedtolearnaboutscience,andhereadalotofsciencebooks.Whenhewasonlythirteenyearsold,hedrewapictureofamachinethatcouldsendpicturesasradiosendssounds.Hegottheideafromthewaythepotatoeswereplantedinthefield.Thepotatoesgrewinlonglines,sidebyside.ThismadeashapeinPhilo’smind.ThisshapehelpedPhilothinkofawaytosendtheTVpictureontoapieceofglass.Buthewaspoor,soPhilocouldnottrytomakehisideaintoamachineatthattime.Later,Philoworkedatmanydifferentjobs.Heworkedwithtrees.Heworkedonbrokenradios.Heworkedontrains.Healsoworkedasastreetcleaner.Atlast,tworichmenheardabouthisideafortelevision,andtheygavehimthemoneytomakeit.OnSeptember7th,1927,theywatchedPhilotestthemachinehebuilt.WhenPhiloturnedonthemachine,asmalllinecouldbeseenontheglass.Philosaid,“Thereyouhaveit,electrictelevision.”Later,abigcompany,RCA,saidtheyhadmadethefirsttelevision.Philohadtospendalotofmoneyonlawyerstofightthem.Finally,hewon.Then,WorldWarTwostartedin1939.Duringthewar,PhilospentalotofmoneyhelpingtheUSarmyinsteadofbuildinguphistelevisioncompany.Afterthewar,otherbigger,richercompaniesstartedmakingtelevisions.Intheend,Philohadtosellhiscompany.66.WhydoestheauthormentionBellandEdisonatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Torememberbothofthem.

B.Toprovetheirwisdom.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

D.Toexplaintheirrelationships.67.Accordingtothetext,howold