湖南省衡陽市水口山高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市水口山高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A2.WhenIarrived,Iwastoldthatalltheticketsforthegameshavebeensoldout.______isleft.

A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Everything參考答案：B3.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D4.________offensivenicknamesareseenasaformofbullyingatschool,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyitsnickname,weighitbeforeyoudo.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Before參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Since既然；

B.Unless除非；

C.Although盡管；

D.Before在------之前。句意：因為在學(xué)校，無禮的昵稱被視為一種欺凌行為，所以下次你想叫別人的昵稱時，一定要三思而后行。此處是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故選A。5.–IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.--Manypeoplethinkthereisnothing

iceandsnow.A.exceptfor

B.ratherthan

C.apartfrom

D.regardlessof參考答案：C6.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：——誰是最出名的武俠小說家？——金庸，他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少定語，故D項正確。7.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.gointo

B.goalongwith

C.gobackon

D.gothrough參考答案：8.Romewasnotbuiltinaday．Youshouldset______goalsandworkhardtoachievethem．A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic參考答案：D9.Ihaven’tseen___________MarysinceIcamehere.A.aslovelyagirlas

B.soalovelygirlas

C.girlaslovelyas

D.asalovelygirlas參考答案：A10.----Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?----Thetelephonebill?_____A.Thatisn'tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?

C.Mytelephoneisoutoforder.

D.Pleaseremembertheamount.參考答案：A11.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk，butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;the

C．不填；theD．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D略12.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A13.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthistrain?

—Ofcourse．Thetrainisleaving．_____,please．

A．Steplively

B．Mindyourstep

C．Lookout

D．Walkslowly參考答案：A14.--Whatanoise!Icanhardlystandit.

----It____asiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.

A.looks

B.sounds

C.feels

D.happens參考答案：B略15.—DoyouhaveanynewsaboutMikeTaylor?—Yeah.We

eachotherquitealotrecently.A.havebeenseeing

B.hadbeenseeing

C.see

D.haveseen參考答案：A略16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorsellsbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe

intheliteraryworld.A.wasplaying

B.wastoplayC.hadplayed

D.played參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：這位作者寫的小說賣得最好，但五年前，沒人能想象他在文學(xué)世界中將扮演的角色有多偉大。根據(jù)句意表示將來的動作，由時間狀語fiveyearsago可知是過去的情況，故表示過去將來的情況，故選B。二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper，andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron，shereadit，andthisiswhatitsaid：

Forcuttingthegrass$5.00

Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00

Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50

Baby－sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25

Takingoutthegarbage$1.00

Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00

Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00

Totalowed：$14.75

Well，I’lltellyou，hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantly，andboy，couldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepen，turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon，andthisiswhatshewrote：

FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme，NoCharge.

ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou，doctoredandprayedforyou，NoCharge.

Forallthetryingtimes，andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears，there’sNoCharge.

Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread，andfortheworriesIknewwereahead，NoChargeForthetoys，food，clothes，andevenwipingyournose，there’sNoCharge，Son.

Whenyou___________________，thecostofmyloveisNoCharge.Well，friends，whenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten，thereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyes，andhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid：“Mom，Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote：“PAIDINFULL”.

1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Althoughyouhavebroughtmehardtimesandmanytearsintheseyears,youneedn’tpayforthem.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(withintenwords)

4.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?(within30words)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

參考答案：1.NoCharge

2.Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.

3.additallup

4.Loveofourmothersisgreatandweshouldappreciateitfromthebottomofourhearts.

5.然后，他拿起筆寫了幾個大字：“全部償付”。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult:thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks.Eightpercentfewerstrokes.Fourpercentfewerdeaths.Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear.ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Kirsten,attheUniversityofCalifornia,wastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,orone-halfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium,whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowshowthatideacaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart.HalfhadMcDonald'smenusclearlyshowinghowmanycalorieswereineachfood.Theotherhalfgotmenuswithoutthecalorieinformation.61.HowmanyheartattackswilloccurintheUSeveryyear？

A.nearly800,000.

B.24,000.

C.100,000.

D.92,000.62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.Americansatenomoret