九級英語（人教新目標(biāo)版）《形容詞和副詞及其比較等級》專項練習(xí)試題（無答案）

形容詞和副詞及其比較等級：1.形容詞和副詞一般有三個等級,即原級、比較級和最高級.(1).一般來說,表示兩者同等或不同等程度時用原級,通常用“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...”或“notas（so）+形容詞/副詞原級+as...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。修飾原級的詞：very，quite，pretty,so，too.例如：1.MybrotherisastallasI.我弟弟和我一樣高。2.IwillrunasfastasIcan.我盡可能跑（和我能跑的速度一樣快）。3.TheweatherinBeijingisnotsohotasthatinWuhan.北京沒有武漢熱。(2).表示兩者的比較時用比較級,通常用“形容詞/副詞比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。much，alot，far…的多alittle，abit…一點兒，even甚至，still仍然。例如：1.IammuchbetterthanIwasyesterday.我比昨天好多了。2.MathislessinterestingthanEnglish.數(shù)學(xué)不如英語有興趣.(3).表示一定范圍內(nèi)兩者以上的比較時,用最高級,通常用“the+形容詞/副詞最高級（+名詞）+of(in)...”的結(jié)構(gòu),只是副詞最高級前可省去定冠詞the.例如：1.Thisisthebusiestdayoftheweek.這是我本周最繁忙的一天。2.Mysistersingsbestinmyfamily.我妹妹是我們家唱歌最好的。2.形容詞和副詞比較級的特殊用法：(1)在同級比較的結(jié)構(gòu)as/so＋原級＋as...的前面可用just,almost,nearly和half等表示程度.例如：Hedoesn’tstudyhalfsohardasyou.他學(xué)習(xí)努力的程度不如你的一半.(2)兩者相比表示倍數(shù)的時候用twice(...times)as＋原級＋as結(jié)構(gòu).例如：Hismistakesaretwiceasmanyasyoursinthehomework.他家庭作業(yè)的錯誤是你的二倍.比較級前面可以用many,much,far,alittle,abit,alot等詞修飾表示程度.例如：1.Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.太陽比地球大多了。2.Wewillcomebackalittlelater.我們會稍遲一點回來.(4)比較級的前面可以用any和no來修飾。例如：1.Weweretootiredtowalkanyfarther.我們太疲勞了不能再走很遠(yuǎn)了。2.Hewasnolongerachild.他不再是一個小孩子。(5)兩個形容詞和副詞的比較級可以疊加表示“越來越”的意思.其結(jié)構(gòu)可以是：比較級＋and＋比較級,而多音節(jié)詞可以用moreandmore＋比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：1.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.天正變得越來越長了。2.Yoursisterbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.你的妹妹變得越來越漂亮了。(6)如果表示“越……,就越……”可以用“the＋比較級……,the＋比較級……”的結(jié)構(gòu).例如：Theharderyouworks,themoreyouwillget.你越努力學(xué)習(xí),你得到的就越多.(7)當(dāng)比較的雙方屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時候,用other或者else排除自己,因為自己不能和自己比較.例如：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中國其他的城市大.（8）如果比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時候,則不存在和自己比較的情況,所以可以不用other或者else.例如：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinHeilongjiang.上海比黑龍江的任何城市都大.最高級的用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較,其中有一個在某一方面超過其他幾個時,用最高級.最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶of（in）短語來說明比較的范圍.1.Tomisthehappiestofusall.湯姆是我們當(dāng)中最幸福的.2.Thisparkisthemostbeautifulofthethree.這個花園是這三個中最漂亮的.of…和in…的區(qū)別1.”of+復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在……之中的”；“在……中”ofthefour……在四個之中;ofall（people）在所有的人之中;ofalltheboys在所有的男孩中ofus在我們之中;ofallthings在所有的事情當(dāng)中2.”in+范圍、場所”譯為“在……之中”；“在……之內(nèi)”inthehouse在家中;inChina在中國;intheworld在世界上;inourschool在我們學(xué)校；inmyfamily在我們家需注意的最高級用法AmericaisoneofthemostimportantcountriesforChina.對中國而言,美國是最重要的國家之—.Myfatheristhetallestinmyfamily.在我家里,我父親最高.1.oneofthe+最高級,表示“是最……之一者”—.—.OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.最重要的語言之一是英語.注意：oneofthe+最高級,后面要加上名詞的復(fù)數(shù),即為”oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”例如：ShanghaiisthefirstbiggestcityinChina.我們可以用原級、比較級、最高級三種方式來表達(dá)最高級,總結(jié)如下：她是她們班最好的學(xué)生.·最高級：Sheisthebestinherclass.·比較級：Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass./Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.·原級：Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.比較:which和what在一定數(shù)目的范圍內(nèi)做選擇時用which,從不定數(shù)中做選擇時用what,但有時并沒有區(qū)分得那么清楚.左下例句是詢問三者以上,所以用which.4.Which（Who）is+the+最高級?意指三個以上的事物或人當(dāng)中“哪一個（人）最為～呢?”Whichisthebiggestofthefiveapples?這五個蘋果中哪一個最大?Thefirstone（is）.第一個.Whichistheheaviest,thehorse,thesheeportheelephant?馬、羊和大象,哪一個最沉?Theelephant（is）.大象.

形容詞、副詞（原級、比較級和最高級）練習(xí)用適當(dāng)形式填空：Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.YingTianisnotas___________(tall)asYongXian.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55meters________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--She'sonly1.40meters___(tall).Sheismuch___(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe____(short)girlintheclass.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_____(bad)atChineseandheisthe_____(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.Sueisalittle_______(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_______(big)asmybrother's.14.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?--Idon’tthinkso.15.--Annieplaysthepianovery____(well).--Sueplaysit____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea_____________(cheap)one.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.Thisbookisnotas____________(interesting)asthatone.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and_________(bright)thanours.Practiceas__________(much)asyoucan.23.The________(much),the____________(good).24.NowadaysEnglishis_________(important)thananyothersubject,1think.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.改錯：HeisastallerasIam.2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.4.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.7.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou?8.Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.9.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.10.BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.三、完成句子：1她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。Shedoesn'tlook_____________________________Mary.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack'sfatheris____________________________thanhermother.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Ourclassroomis______________________thantheirs.4。當(dāng)心！這條路越來越危險。Lookout!Themadisbecoming________and_________________.你喜歡哪種動物，貓還是狗？Whichanimaldoyoulike__________,acatoradog?黃河是中國第二長河。HuangheisriverinChina.單項選擇Thisboxis________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyasWhenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe__________.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossiblyThisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotso_____asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Hisfatherbegantowork______hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.whileIthinkscienceis_______thanJapanese.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportantThispencilis______thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslongMymotherisno_______young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.fewThesechildrenare___thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitis____today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11.Mrs.Blackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworseWhenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith_______students.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquiteThehouseis_______smallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.soThroughthewindowwecanseenothingbut_______buildings.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis_______.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16.Thejacketwasso_______thathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis________largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisabout________asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig19.Yourroomis____mine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20.Yourroomis____thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21.Hisfatheris________thanhismother.A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears22.Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject23.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJD.anycountry