湖南省郴州市馬田中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市馬田中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereasonwas_____hewantedtostudyChinesemedicine.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.which參考答案：A2.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.參考答案：C3.Itisbelieved_________anythingwecan’tgetalwaysseemsbetterthan________wehaveowned.

A.what;that

B.what;what

C.that;hat

D.that;what參考答案：D略4._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D5.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C6.I'mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-less,_______arepopularamongyoungwomenhere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.as參考答案：A7.Johnopenedthedoor.Outside____.A.hisangrywifedidstand

B.hisangrywifestood

C.didhisangrywifestand

D.stoodhisangrywife參考答案：D8._____isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What參考答案：D略9.—SimoniswatchingTV.—He'swatchingTV?He's________tobecleaninghisroom.A.regarded B.believedC.supposed D.considered參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——西蒙在看電視?！诳措娨晢?他應(yīng)該在打掃他的房間。A.regarded認(rèn)為；B.believed相信；C.supposed猜想，推測(cè)；D.considered思考。由“He’swatchingTV?”可知，他應(yīng)該在打掃他的房間。besupposedtodosth理應(yīng)做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Iwasabouttogetonthebus______Iheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.before參考答案：B11.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.although C.whatever D.evenif參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該盡量放松自己。根據(jù)前后文是讓步關(guān)系，用however，howevermuch無論多少，故選A。12.ItwasasunnyafternoonandsoIsuggested______tothebeach.A.going

B.togo

C.

go

D.havinggone參考答案：13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：考查表語從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語，和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞disagree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要直接加賓語。排除C項(xiàng)。AD項(xiàng)意思與句意不相符。句意：你可以說每個(gè)人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。14.Ipromisethatthismatter_______nextweek.A.willbetakencare B.willtakecareofC.willtakegoodcare D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D15.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C16.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff參考答案：A二、新的題型17.ChinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatomicbombonOct16，1964，___61___(shock)therestoftheworld.Itwasfollowedbythesuccessful___62___(explode)ofahydrogen(氫)bombin1967.Later，asatellitewitharecordingofthetuneofDongFangHongdeclaredtotheworldthatChina___63___(master)satellitetechnology.Itwasthebombsandthesatellite___64___enabledChinatotaketheleadinglobalscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentandimprovethestrengthofthecountry'snationaldefense，commentedXinhuaNewsAgency.Manypeoplemade___65___(contribute)totheseworld-shakingevents.YuMin，afamousnuclearphysicistwhopassed___66___inJanuaryattheageof93，wasoneofthem.Yuwasoneoftheleadingscientistswho___67___(be)abletoovercomedifficultiesinthedesignofthehydrogenbombKnownasthe"thefatherofChina'shydrogenbomb"，hewaspresented___68___theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin2015.Itisthenation'shighestscientifichonor.___69___，Yusaidtheachievementbelongedtothewholeteam.“Aman'snamewilldisappearintime，but___70___willsatisfyhimisthathecancontributeslightlytothenation'sprosperity(繁榮)”Yusaid，accordingtoChinaDaily.參考答案：61.shocking

62.explosion.

63.hadmastered

64.that

65.contributions

66.away

67.were

68.with

69.However

70.what【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章敘述的是原子彈和衛(wèi)星使中國(guó)率先引領(lǐng)全球科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展，并提高了國(guó)家的國(guó)防力量。許多人對(duì)這些震撼世界的事件做出了貢獻(xiàn)。其中以“中國(guó)氫彈之父”而聞名的于敏就是其中的一個(gè)?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：在1964年10月16日，中國(guó)成功地爆炸了第一顆原子彈，震驚了世界其他國(guó)家。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為shocking?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨后在1967年成功地引爆了一枚氫彈。此處successful“成功的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，explode是動(dòng)詞，其名詞是explosion，故答案為explosion。【63題詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：后來，帶著東方紅旋律錄音的衛(wèi)星向世界宣布中國(guó)已經(jīng)掌握了衛(wèi)星技術(shù)。此處declared是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞master的動(dòng)作先于declared，所以句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為hadmastered。【64題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：是原子彈和衛(wèi)星使中國(guó)率先引領(lǐng)全球科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展，并提高了國(guó)家的國(guó)防力量。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分thebombsandthesatellite指物，故答案為that。【65題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：許多人對(duì)這些震撼世界的事件做出了貢獻(xiàn)。固定詞組：makecontributionsto“為------作貢獻(xiàn)”。故答案為contributions?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：于敏，今年1月去世，享年93歲的著名核物理學(xué)家，就是其中之一。固定詞組：passaway去世。故答案為away?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：于敏是能夠克服氫彈設(shè)計(jì)困難的主要科學(xué)家之一。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且scientists是先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為were?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：被稱為“中國(guó)氫彈之父”而聞名，他在2015年被習(xí)近平主席授予國(guó)家杰出科技獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。固定搭配：presentsb.withsth.“贈(zèng)送某人某物”。故答案為with。【69題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，于敏說成就屬于整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處有“，”，故答案為However?！?0題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：一個(gè)人的名字將會(huì)消失，但使他滿足的是他稍微有助于國(guó)家的繁榮。此處是主語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故答案為what?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解18.TheAmberRoombelongstotheeightwondersoftheworld.Itwasgiventhenamebecausealmostseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.FirstitwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickⅠ.ThenFrederickWilliamⅠ,thenextkingofPrussia,sentittoPetertheGreatasagiftoffriendshipfromPrussianpeople.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburgwhereshespenthersummersandshetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoitsdesign.Unfortunately,duringtheSecondWorldWar,theNaziGermanwasatwarwithRussia.InSeptember1941,theNazissecretlystoletheAmberRoomandsentboxesoftheAmberRoomonatrainforKonigsberg.AfterthatwhatreallyhappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.52.TheAmberRoomwasdesignedfor________.A.FrederickⅠ

B.FrederickWilliamⅠC.PetertheGreat

D.CatherineⅡ53.ThereasonforthemissingoftheAmberRoomis________.A.theSecondWorldWar